Initial commit: Linux kernel 4.19 for Unplugged OS

scripts/dtc/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# scripts/dtc makefile
+
+hostprogs-$(CONFIG_DTC) := dtc
+always		:= $(hostprogs-y)
+
+dtc-objs	:= dtc.o flattree.o fstree.o data.o livetree.o treesource.o \
+		   srcpos.o checks.o util.o
+dtc-objs	+= dtc-lexer.lex.o dtc-parser.tab.o
+
+# Source files need to get at the userspace version of libfdt_env.h to compile
+HOST_EXTRACFLAGS := -I $(srctree)/$(src)/libfdt
+
+ifeq ($(shell pkg-config --exists yaml-0.1 2>/dev/null && echo yes),)
+ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
+$(error dtc needs libyaml for DT schema validation support. \
+	Install the necessary libyaml development package.)
+endif
+HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -DNO_YAML
+else
+dtc-objs	+= yamltree.o
+HOSTLDLIBS_dtc	:= $(shell pkg-config yaml-0.1 --libs)
+endif
+
+# Generated files need one more search path to include headers in source tree
+HOSTCFLAGS_dtc-lexer.lex.o := -I $(srctree)/$(src)
+HOSTCFLAGS_dtc-parser.tab.o := -I $(srctree)/$(src)
+
+# dependencies on generated files need to be listed explicitly
+$(obj)/dtc-lexer.lex.o: $(obj)/dtc-parser.tab.h

scripts/dtc/Makefile.dtc

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# Makefile.dtc
+#
+# This is not a complete Makefile of itself.  Instead, it is designed to
+# be easily embeddable into other systems of Makefiles.
+#
+DTC_SRCS = \
+	checks.c \
+	data.c \
+	dtc.c \
+	flattree.c \
+	fstree.c \
+	livetree.c \
+	srcpos.c \
+	treesource.c \
+	util.c
+
+ifneq ($(NO_YAML),1)
+DTC_SRCS += yamltree.c
+endif
+
+DTC_GEN_SRCS = dtc-lexer.lex.c dtc-parser.tab.c
+DTC_OBJS = $(DTC_SRCS:%.c=%.o) $(DTC_GEN_SRCS:%.c=%.o)

scripts/dtc/data.c

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
+ */
+
+#include "dtc.h"
+
+void data_free(struct data d)
+{
+	struct marker *m, *nm;
+
+	m = d.markers;
+	while (m) {
+		nm = m->next;
+		free(m->ref);
+		free(m);
+		m = nm;
+	}
+
+	if (d.val)
+		free(d.val);
+}
+
+struct data data_grow_for(struct data d, int xlen)
+{
+	struct data nd;
+	int newsize;
+
+	if (xlen == 0)
+		return d;
+
+	nd = d;
+
+	newsize = xlen;
+
+	while ((d.len + xlen) > newsize)
+		newsize *= 2;
+
+	nd.val = xrealloc(d.val, newsize);
+
+	return nd;
+}
+
+struct data data_copy_mem(const char *mem, int len)
+{
+	struct data d;
+
+	d = data_grow_for(empty_data, len);
+
+	d.len = len;
+	memcpy(d.val, mem, len);
+
+	return d;
+}
+
+struct data data_copy_escape_string(const char *s, int len)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	struct data d;
+	char *q;
+
+	d = data_add_marker(empty_data, TYPE_STRING, NULL);
+	d = data_grow_for(d, len + 1);
+
+	q = d.val;
+	while (i < len) {
+		char c = s[i++];
+
+		if (c == '\\')
+			c = get_escape_char(s, &i);
+
+		q[d.len++] = c;
+	}
+
+	q[d.len++] = '\0';
+	return d;
+}
+
+struct data data_copy_file(FILE *f, size_t maxlen)
+{
+	struct data d = empty_data;
+
+	d = data_add_marker(d, TYPE_NONE, NULL);
+	while (!feof(f) && (d.len < maxlen)) {
+		size_t chunksize, ret;
+
+		if (maxlen == -1)
+			chunksize = 4096;
+		else
+			chunksize = maxlen - d.len;
+
+		d = data_grow_for(d, chunksize);
+		ret = fread(d.val + d.len, 1, chunksize, f);
+
+		if (ferror(f))
+			die("Error reading file into data: %s", strerror(errno));
+
+		if (d.len + ret < d.len)
+			die("Overflow reading file into data\n");
+
+		d.len += ret;
+	}
+
+	return d;
+}
+
+struct data data_append_data(struct data d, const void *p, int len)
+{
+	d = data_grow_for(d, len);
+	memcpy(d.val + d.len, p, len);
+	d.len += len;
+	return d;
+}
+
+struct data data_insert_at_marker(struct data d, struct marker *m,
+				  const void *p, int len)
+{
+	d = data_grow_for(d, len);
+	memmove(d.val + m->offset + len, d.val + m->offset, d.len - m->offset);
+	memcpy(d.val + m->offset, p, len);
+	d.len += len;
+
+	/* Adjust all markers after the one we're inserting at */
+	m = m->next;
+	for_each_marker(m)
+		m->offset += len;
+	return d;
+}
+
+static struct data data_append_markers(struct data d, struct marker *m)
+{
+	struct marker **mp = &d.markers;
+
+	/* Find the end of the markerlist */
+	while (*mp)
+		mp = &((*mp)->next);
+	*mp = m;
+	return d;
+}
+
+struct data data_merge(struct data d1, struct data d2)
+{
+	struct data d;
+	struct marker *m2 = d2.markers;
+
+	d = data_append_markers(data_append_data(d1, d2.val, d2.len), m2);
+
+	/* Adjust for the length of d1 */
+	for_each_marker(m2)
+		m2->offset += d1.len;
+
+	d2.markers = NULL; /* So data_free() doesn't clobber them */
+	data_free(d2);
+
+	return d;
+}
+
+struct data data_append_integer(struct data d, uint64_t value, int bits)
+{
+	uint8_t value_8;
+	fdt16_t value_16;
+	fdt32_t value_32;
+	fdt64_t value_64;
+
+	switch (bits) {
+	case 8:
+		value_8 = value;
+		return data_append_data(d, &value_8, 1);
+
+	case 16:
+		value_16 = cpu_to_fdt16(value);
+		return data_append_data(d, &value_16, 2);
+
+	case 32:
+		value_32 = cpu_to_fdt32(value);
+		return data_append_data(d, &value_32, 4);
+
+	case 64:
+		value_64 = cpu_to_fdt64(value);
+		return data_append_data(d, &value_64, 8);
+
+	default:
+		die("Invalid literal size (%d)\n", bits);
+	}
+}
+
+struct data data_append_re(struct data d, uint64_t address, uint64_t size)
+{
+	struct fdt_reserve_entry re;
+
+	re.address = cpu_to_fdt64(address);
+	re.size = cpu_to_fdt64(size);
+
+	return data_append_data(d, &re, sizeof(re));
+}
+
+struct data data_append_cell(struct data d, cell_t word)
+{
+	return data_append_integer(d, word, sizeof(word) * 8);
+}
+
+struct data data_append_addr(struct data d, uint64_t addr)
+{
+	return data_append_integer(d, addr, sizeof(addr) * 8);
+}
+
+struct data data_append_byte(struct data d, uint8_t byte)
+{
+	return data_append_data(d, &byte, 1);
+}
+
+struct data data_append_zeroes(struct data d, int len)
+{
+	d = data_grow_for(d, len);
+
+	memset(d.val + d.len, 0, len);
+	d.len += len;
+	return d;
+}
+
+struct data data_append_align(struct data d, int align)
+{
+	int newlen = ALIGN(d.len, align);
+	return data_append_zeroes(d, newlen - d.len);
+}
+
+struct data data_add_marker(struct data d, enum markertype type, char *ref)
+{
+	struct marker *m;
+
+	m = xmalloc(sizeof(*m));
+	m->offset = d.len;
+	m->type = type;
+	m->ref = ref;
+	m->next = NULL;
+
+	return data_append_markers(d, m);
+}
+
+bool data_is_one_string(struct data d)
+{
+	int i;
+	int len = d.len;
+
+	if (len == 0)
+		return false;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len-1; i++)
+		if (d.val[i] == '\0')
+			return false;
+
+	if (d.val[len-1] != '\0')
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}

scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.l

@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
+ */
+
+%option noyywrap nounput noinput never-interactive
+
+%x BYTESTRING
+%x PROPNODENAME
+%s V1
+
+PROPNODECHAR	[a-zA-Z0-9,._+*#?@-]
+PATHCHAR	({PROPNODECHAR}|[/])
+LABEL		[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*
+STRING		\"([^\\"]|\\.)*\"
+CHAR_LITERAL	'([^']|\\')*'
+WS		[[:space:]]
+COMMENT		"/*"([^*]|\*+[^*/])*\*+"/"
+LINECOMMENT	"//".*\n
+
+%{
+#include "dtc.h"
+#include "srcpos.h"
+#include "dtc-parser.tab.h"
+
+extern bool treesource_error;
+
+/* CAUTION: this will stop working if we ever use yyless() or yyunput() */
+#define	YY_USER_ACTION \
+	{ \
+		srcpos_update(&yylloc, yytext, yyleng); \
+	}
+
+/*#define LEXDEBUG	1*/
+
+#ifdef LEXDEBUG
+#define DPRINT(fmt, ...)	fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define DPRINT(fmt, ...)	do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+static int dts_version = 1;
+
+#define BEGIN_DEFAULT()		DPRINT("<V1>\n"); \
+				BEGIN(V1); \
+
+static void push_input_file(const char *filename);
+static bool pop_input_file(void);
+static void PRINTF(1, 2) lexical_error(const char *fmt, ...);
+
+%}
+
+%%
+<*>"/include/"{WS}*{STRING} {
+			char *name = strchr(yytext, '\"') + 1;
+			yytext[yyleng-1] = '\0';
+			push_input_file(name);
+		}
+
+<*>^"#"(line)?[ \t]+[0-9]+[ \t]+{STRING}([ \t]+[0-9]+)? {
+			char *line, *fnstart, *fnend;
+			struct data fn;
+			/* skip text before line # */
+			line = yytext;
+			while (!isdigit((unsigned char)*line))
+				line++;
+
+			/* regexp ensures that first and list "
+			 * in the whole yytext are those at
+			 * beginning and end of the filename string */
+			fnstart = memchr(yytext, '"', yyleng);
+			for (fnend = yytext + yyleng - 1;
+			     *fnend != '"'; fnend--)
+				;
+			assert(fnstart && fnend && (fnend > fnstart));
+
+			fn = data_copy_escape_string(fnstart + 1,
+						     fnend - fnstart - 1);
+
+			/* Don't allow nuls in filenames */
+			if (memchr(fn.val, '\0', fn.len - 1))
+				lexical_error("nul in line number directive");
+
+			/* -1 since #line is the number of the next line */
+			srcpos_set_line(xstrdup(fn.val), atoi(line) - 1);
+			data_free(fn);
+		}
+
+<*><<EOF>>		{
+			if (!pop_input_file()) {
+				yyterminate();
+			}
+		}
+
+<*>{STRING}	{
+			DPRINT("String: %s\n", yytext);
+			yylval.data = data_copy_escape_string(yytext+1,
+					yyleng-2);
+			return DT_STRING;
+		}
+
+<*>"/dts-v1/"	{
+			DPRINT("Keyword: /dts-v1/\n");
+			dts_version = 1;
+			BEGIN_DEFAULT();
+			return DT_V1;
+		}
+
+<*>"/plugin/"	{
+			DPRINT("Keyword: /plugin/\n");
+			return DT_PLUGIN;
+		}
+
+<*>"/memreserve/"	{
+			DPRINT("Keyword: /memreserve/\n");
+			BEGIN_DEFAULT();
+			return DT_MEMRESERVE;
+		}
+
+<*>"/bits/"	{
+			DPRINT("Keyword: /bits/\n");
+			BEGIN_DEFAULT();
+			return DT_BITS;
+		}
+
+<*>"/delete-property/"	{
+			DPRINT("Keyword: /delete-property/\n");
+			DPRINT("<PROPNODENAME>\n");
+			BEGIN(PROPNODENAME);
+			return DT_DEL_PROP;
+		}
+
+<*>"/delete-node/"	{
+			DPRINT("Keyword: /delete-node/\n");
+			DPRINT("<PROPNODENAME>\n");
+			BEGIN(PROPNODENAME);
+			return DT_DEL_NODE;
+		}
+
+<*>"/omit-if-no-ref/"	{
+			DPRINT("Keyword: /omit-if-no-ref/\n");
+			DPRINT("<PROPNODENAME>\n");
+			BEGIN(PROPNODENAME);
+			return DT_OMIT_NO_REF;
+		}
+
+<*>{LABEL}:	{
+			DPRINT("Label: %s\n", yytext);
+			yylval.labelref = xstrdup(yytext);
+			yylval.labelref[yyleng-1] = '\0';
+			return DT_LABEL;
+		}
+
+<V1>([0-9]+|0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+)(U|L|UL|LL|ULL)? {
+			char *e;
+			DPRINT("Integer Literal: '%s'\n", yytext);
+
+			errno = 0;
+			yylval.integer = strtoull(yytext, &e, 0);
+
+			if (*e && e[strspn(e, "UL")]) {
+				lexical_error("Bad integer literal '%s'",
+					      yytext);
+			}
+
+			if (errno == ERANGE)
+				lexical_error("Integer literal '%s' out of range",
+					      yytext);
+			else
+				/* ERANGE is the only strtoull error triggerable
+				 *  by strings matching the pattern */
+				assert(errno == 0);
+			return DT_LITERAL;
+		}
+
+<*>{CHAR_LITERAL}	{
+			struct data d;
+			DPRINT("Character literal: %s\n", yytext);
+
+			d = data_copy_escape_string(yytext+1, yyleng-2);
+			if (d.len == 1) {
+				lexical_error("Empty character literal");
+				yylval.integer = 0;
+			} else {
+				yylval.integer = (unsigned char)d.val[0];
+
+				if (d.len > 2)
+					lexical_error("Character literal has %d"
+						      " characters instead of 1",
+						      d.len - 1);
+			}
+
+			data_free(d);
+			return DT_CHAR_LITERAL;
+		}
+
+<*>\&{LABEL}	{	/* label reference */
+			DPRINT("Ref: %s\n", yytext+1);
+			yylval.labelref = xstrdup(yytext+1);
+			return DT_LABEL_REF;
+		}
+
+<*>"&{/"{PATHCHAR}*\}	{	/* new-style path reference */
+			yytext[yyleng-1] = '\0';
+			DPRINT("Ref: %s\n", yytext+2);
+			yylval.labelref = xstrdup(yytext+2);
+			return DT_PATH_REF;
+		}
+
+<BYTESTRING>[0-9a-fA-F]{2} {
+			yylval.byte = strtol(yytext, NULL, 16);
+			DPRINT("Byte: %02x\n", (int)yylval.byte);
+			return DT_BYTE;
+		}
+
+<BYTESTRING>"]"	{
+			DPRINT("/BYTESTRING\n");
+			BEGIN_DEFAULT();
+			return ']';
+		}
+
+<PROPNODENAME>\\?{PROPNODECHAR}+ {
+			DPRINT("PropNodeName: %s\n", yytext);
+			yylval.propnodename = xstrdup((yytext[0] == '\\') ?
+							yytext + 1 : yytext);
+			BEGIN_DEFAULT();
+			return DT_PROPNODENAME;
+		}
+
+"/incbin/"	{
+			DPRINT("Binary Include\n");
+			return DT_INCBIN;
+		}
+
+<*>{WS}+	/* eat whitespace */
+<*>{COMMENT}+	/* eat C-style comments */
+<*>{LINECOMMENT}+ /* eat C++-style comments */
+
+<*>"<<"		{ return DT_LSHIFT; };
+<*>">>"		{ return DT_RSHIFT; };
+<*>"<="		{ return DT_LE; };
+<*>">="		{ return DT_GE; };
+<*>"=="		{ return DT_EQ; };
+<*>"!="		{ return DT_NE; };
+<*>"&&"		{ return DT_AND; };
+<*>"||"		{ return DT_OR; };
+
+<*>.		{
+			DPRINT("Char: %c (\\x%02x)\n", yytext[0],
+				(unsigned)yytext[0]);
+			if (yytext[0] == '[') {
+				DPRINT("<BYTESTRING>\n");
+				BEGIN(BYTESTRING);
+			}
+			if ((yytext[0] == '{')
+			    || (yytext[0] == ';')) {
+				DPRINT("<PROPNODENAME>\n");
+				BEGIN(PROPNODENAME);
+			}
+			return yytext[0];
+		}
+
+%%
+
+static void push_input_file(const char *filename)
+{
+	assert(filename);
+
+	srcfile_push(filename);
+
+	yyin = current_srcfile->f;
+
+	yypush_buffer_state(yy_create_buffer(yyin, YY_BUF_SIZE));
+}
+
+
+static bool pop_input_file(void)
+{
+	if (srcfile_pop() == 0)
+		return false;
+
+	yypop_buffer_state();
+	yyin = current_srcfile->f;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void lexical_error(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	srcpos_verror(&yylloc, "Lexical error", fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	treesource_error = true;
+}

scripts/dtc/dtc-parser.y

@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
+ */
+%{
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include "dtc.h"
+#include "srcpos.h"
+
+extern int yylex(void);
+extern void yyerror(char const *s);
+#define ERROR(loc, ...) \
+	do { \
+		srcpos_error((loc), "Error", __VA_ARGS__); \
+		treesource_error = true; \
+	} while (0)
+
+extern struct dt_info *parser_output;
+extern bool treesource_error;
+%}
+
+%union {
+	char *propnodename;
+	char *labelref;
+	uint8_t byte;
+	struct data data;
+
+	struct {
+		struct data	data;
+		int		bits;
+	} array;
+
+	struct property *prop;
+	struct property *proplist;
+	struct node *node;
+	struct node *nodelist;
+	struct reserve_info *re;
+	uint64_t integer;
+	unsigned int flags;
+}
+
+%token DT_V1
+%token DT_PLUGIN
+%token DT_MEMRESERVE
+%token DT_LSHIFT DT_RSHIFT DT_LE DT_GE DT_EQ DT_NE DT_AND DT_OR
+%token DT_BITS
+%token DT_DEL_PROP
+%token DT_DEL_NODE
+%token DT_OMIT_NO_REF
+%token <propnodename> DT_PROPNODENAME
+%token <integer> DT_LITERAL
+%token <integer> DT_CHAR_LITERAL
+%token <byte> DT_BYTE
+%token <data> DT_STRING
+%token <labelref> DT_LABEL
+%token <labelref> DT_LABEL_REF
+%token <labelref> DT_PATH_REF
+%token DT_INCBIN
+
+%type <data> propdata
+%type <data> propdataprefix
+%type <flags> header
+%type <flags> headers
+%type <re> memreserve
+%type <re> memreserves
+%type <array> arrayprefix
+%type <data> bytestring
+%type <prop> propdef
+%type <proplist> proplist
+%type <labelref> dt_ref
+
+%type <node> devicetree
+%type <node> nodedef
+%type <node> subnode
+%type <nodelist> subnodes
+
+%type <integer> integer_prim
+%type <integer> integer_unary
+%type <integer> integer_mul
+%type <integer> integer_add
+%type <integer> integer_shift
+%type <integer> integer_rela
+%type <integer> integer_eq
+%type <integer> integer_bitand
+%type <integer> integer_bitxor
+%type <integer> integer_bitor
+%type <integer> integer_and
+%type <integer> integer_or
+%type <integer> integer_trinary
+%type <integer> integer_expr
+
+%%
+
+sourcefile:
+	  headers memreserves devicetree
+		{
+			parser_output = build_dt_info($1, $2, $3,
+			                              guess_boot_cpuid($3));
+		}
+	;
+
+header:
+	  DT_V1 ';'
+		{
+			$$ = DTSF_V1;
+		}
+	| DT_V1 ';' DT_PLUGIN ';'
+		{
+			$$ = DTSF_V1 | DTSF_PLUGIN;
+		}
+	;
+
+headers:
+	  header
+	| header headers
+		{
+			if ($2 != $1)
+				ERROR(&@2, "Header flags don't match earlier ones");
+			$$ = $1;
+		}
+	;
+
+memreserves:
+	  /* empty */
+		{
+			$$ = NULL;
+		}
+	| memreserve memreserves
+		{
+			$$ = chain_reserve_entry($1, $2);
+		}
+	;
+
+memreserve:
+	  DT_MEMRESERVE integer_prim integer_prim ';'
+		{
+			$$ = build_reserve_entry($2, $3);
+		}
+	| DT_LABEL memreserve
+		{
+			add_label(&$2->labels, $1);
+			$$ = $2;
+		}
+	;
+
+dt_ref: DT_LABEL_REF | DT_PATH_REF;
+
+devicetree:
+	  '/' nodedef
+		{
+			$$ = name_node($2, "");
+		}
+	| devicetree '/' nodedef
+		{
+			$$ = merge_nodes($1, $3);
+		}
+	| dt_ref nodedef
+		{
+			/*
+			 * We rely on the rule being always:
+			 *   versioninfo plugindecl memreserves devicetree
+			 * so $-1 is what we want (plugindecl)
+			 */
+			if (!($<flags>-1 & DTSF_PLUGIN))
+				ERROR(&@2, "Label or path %s not found", $1);
+			$$ = add_orphan_node(
+					name_node(build_node(NULL, NULL, NULL),
+						  ""),
+					$2, $1);
+		}
+	| devicetree DT_LABEL dt_ref nodedef
+		{
+			struct node *target = get_node_by_ref($1, $3);
+
+			if (target) {
+				add_label(&target->labels, $2);
+				merge_nodes(target, $4);
+			} else
+				ERROR(&@3, "Label or path %s not found", $3);
+			$$ = $1;
+		}
+	| devicetree DT_PATH_REF nodedef
+		{
+			/*
+			 * We rely on the rule being always:
+			 *   versioninfo plugindecl memreserves devicetree
+			 * so $-1 is what we want (plugindecl)
+			 */
+			if ($<flags>-1 & DTSF_PLUGIN) {
+				add_orphan_node($1, $3, $2);
+			} else {
+				struct node *target = get_node_by_ref($1, $2);
+
+				if (target)
+					merge_nodes(target, $3);
+				else
+					ERROR(&@2, "Label or path %s not found", $2);
+			}
+			$$ = $1;
+		}
+	| devicetree DT_LABEL_REF nodedef
+		{
+			struct node *target = get_node_by_ref($1, $2);
+
+			if (target) {
+				merge_nodes(target, $3);
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * We rely on the rule being always:
+				 *   versioninfo plugindecl memreserves devicetree
+				 * so $-1 is what we want (plugindecl)
+				 */
+				if ($<flags>-1 & DTSF_PLUGIN)
+					add_orphan_node($1, $3, $2);
+				else
+					ERROR(&@2, "Label or path %s not found", $2);
+			}
+			$$ = $1;
+		}
+	| devicetree DT_DEL_NODE dt_ref ';'
+		{
+			struct node *target = get_node_by_ref($1, $3);
+
+			if (target)
+				delete_node(target);
+			else
+				ERROR(&@3, "Label or path %s not found", $3);
+
+
+			$$ = $1;
+		}
+	| devicetree DT_OMIT_NO_REF dt_ref ';'
+		{
+			struct node *target = get_node_by_ref($1, $3);
+
+			if (target)
+				omit_node_if_unused(target);
+			else
+				ERROR(&@3, "Label or path %s not found", $3);
+
+
+			$$ = $1;
+		}
+	;
+
+nodedef:
+	  '{' proplist subnodes '}' ';'
+		{
+			$$ = build_node($2, $3, &@$);
+		}
+	;
+
+proplist:
+	  /* empty */
+		{
+			$$ = NULL;
+		}
+	| proplist propdef
+		{
+			$$ = chain_property($2, $1);
+		}
+	;
+
+propdef:
+	  DT_PROPNODENAME '=' propdata ';'
+		{
+			$$ = build_property($1, $3, &@$);
+		}
+	| DT_PROPNODENAME ';'
+		{
+			$$ = build_property($1, empty_data, &@$);
+		}
+	| DT_DEL_PROP DT_PROPNODENAME ';'
+		{
+			$$ = build_property_delete($2);
+		}
+	| DT_LABEL propdef
+		{
+			add_label(&$2->labels, $1);
+			$$ = $2;
+		}
+	;
+
+propdata:
+	  propdataprefix DT_STRING
+		{
+			$$ = data_merge($1, $2);
+		}
+	| propdataprefix arrayprefix '>'
+		{
+			$$ = data_merge($1, $2.data);
+		}
+	| propdataprefix '[' bytestring ']'
+		{
+			$$ = data_merge($1, $3);
+		}
+	| propdataprefix dt_ref
+		{
+			$1 = data_add_marker($1, TYPE_STRING, $2);
+			$$ = data_add_marker($1, REF_PATH, $2);
+		}
+	| propdataprefix DT_INCBIN '(' DT_STRING ',' integer_prim ',' integer_prim ')'
+		{
+			FILE *f = srcfile_relative_open($4.val, NULL);
+			struct data d;
+
+			if ($6 != 0)
+				if (fseek(f, $6, SEEK_SET) != 0)
+					die("Couldn't seek to offset %llu in \"%s\": %s",
+					    (unsigned long long)$6, $4.val,
+					    strerror(errno));
+
+			d = data_copy_file(f, $8);
+
+			$$ = data_merge($1, d);
+			fclose(f);
+		}
+	| propdataprefix DT_INCBIN '(' DT_STRING ')'
+		{
+			FILE *f = srcfile_relative_open($4.val, NULL);
+			struct data d = empty_data;
+
+			d = data_copy_file(f, -1);
+
+			$$ = data_merge($1, d);
+			fclose(f);
+		}
+	| propdata DT_LABEL
+		{
+			$$ = data_add_marker($1, LABEL, $2);
+		}
+	;
+
+propdataprefix:
+	  /* empty */
+		{
+			$$ = empty_data;
+		}
+	| propdata ','
+		{
+			$$ = $1;
+		}
+	| propdataprefix DT_LABEL
+		{
+			$$ = data_add_marker($1, LABEL, $2);
+		}
+	;
+
+arrayprefix:
+	DT_BITS DT_LITERAL '<'
+		{
+			unsigned long long bits;
+			enum markertype type = TYPE_UINT32;
+
+			bits = $2;
+
+			switch (bits) {
+			case 8: type = TYPE_UINT8; break;
+			case 16: type = TYPE_UINT16; break;
+			case 32: type = TYPE_UINT32; break;
+			case 64: type = TYPE_UINT64; break;
+			default:
+				ERROR(&@2, "Array elements must be"
+				      " 8, 16, 32 or 64-bits");
+				bits = 32;
+			}
+
+			$$.data = data_add_marker(empty_data, type, NULL);
+			$$.bits = bits;
+		}
+	| '<'
+		{
+			$$.data = data_add_marker(empty_data, TYPE_UINT32, NULL);
+			$$.bits = 32;
+		}
+	| arrayprefix integer_prim
+		{
+			if ($1.bits < 64) {
+				uint64_t mask = (1ULL << $1.bits) - 1;
+				/*
+				 * Bits above mask must either be all zero
+				 * (positive within range of mask) or all one
+				 * (negative and sign-extended). The second
+				 * condition is true if when we set all bits
+				 * within the mask to one (i.e. | in the
+				 * mask), all bits are one.
+				 */
+				if (($2 > mask) && (($2 | mask) != -1ULL))
+					ERROR(&@2, "Value out of range for"
+					      " %d-bit array element", $1.bits);
+			}
+
+			$$.data = data_append_integer($1.data, $2, $1.bits);
+		}
+	| arrayprefix dt_ref
+		{
+			uint64_t val = ~0ULL >> (64 - $1.bits);
+
+			if ($1.bits == 32)
+				$1.data = data_add_marker($1.data,
+							  REF_PHANDLE,
+							  $2);
+			else
+				ERROR(&@2, "References are only allowed in "
+					    "arrays with 32-bit elements.");
+
+			$$.data = data_append_integer($1.data, val, $1.bits);
+		}
+	| arrayprefix DT_LABEL
+		{
+			$$.data = data_add_marker($1.data, LABEL, $2);
+		}
+	;
+
+integer_prim:
+	  DT_LITERAL
+	| DT_CHAR_LITERAL
+	| '(' integer_expr ')'
+		{
+			$$ = $2;
+		}
+	;
+
+integer_expr:
+	integer_trinary
+	;
+
+integer_trinary:
+	  integer_or
+	| integer_or '?' integer_expr ':' integer_trinary { $$ = $1 ? $3 : $5; }
+	;
+
+integer_or:
+	  integer_and
+	| integer_or DT_OR integer_and { $$ = $1 || $3; }
+	;
+
+integer_and:
+	  integer_bitor
+	| integer_and DT_AND integer_bitor { $$ = $1 && $3; }
+	;
+
+integer_bitor:
+	  integer_bitxor
+	| integer_bitor '|' integer_bitxor { $$ = $1 | $3; }
+	;
+
+integer_bitxor:
+	  integer_bitand
+	| integer_bitxor '^' integer_bitand { $$ = $1 ^ $3; }
+	;
+
+integer_bitand:
+	  integer_eq
+	| integer_bitand '&' integer_eq { $$ = $1 & $3; }
+	;
+
+integer_eq:
+	  integer_rela
+	| integer_eq DT_EQ integer_rela { $$ = $1 == $3; }
+	| integer_eq DT_NE integer_rela { $$ = $1 != $3; }
+	;
+
+integer_rela:
+	  integer_shift
+	| integer_rela '<' integer_shift { $$ = $1 < $3; }
+	| integer_rela '>' integer_shift { $$ = $1 > $3; }
+	| integer_rela DT_LE integer_shift { $$ = $1 <= $3; }
+	| integer_rela DT_GE integer_shift { $$ = $1 >= $3; }
+	;
+
+integer_shift:
+	  integer_shift DT_LSHIFT integer_add { $$ = $1 << $3; }
+	| integer_shift DT_RSHIFT integer_add { $$ = $1 >> $3; }
+	| integer_add
+	;
+
+integer_add:
+	  integer_add '+' integer_mul { $$ = $1 + $3; }
+	| integer_add '-' integer_mul { $$ = $1 - $3; }
+	| integer_mul
+	;
+
+integer_mul:
+	  integer_mul '*' integer_unary { $$ = $1 * $3; }
+	| integer_mul '/' integer_unary
+		{
+			if ($3 != 0) {
+				$$ = $1 / $3;
+			} else {
+				ERROR(&@$, "Division by zero");
+				$$ = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	| integer_mul '%' integer_unary
+		{
+			if ($3 != 0) {
+				$$ = $1 % $3;
+			} else {
+				ERROR(&@$, "Division by zero");
+				$$ = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	| integer_unary
+	;
+
+integer_unary:
+	  integer_prim
+	| '-' integer_unary { $$ = -$2; }
+	| '~' integer_unary { $$ = ~$2; }
+	| '!' integer_unary { $$ = !$2; }
+	;
+
+bytestring:
+	  /* empty */
+		{
+			$$ = data_add_marker(empty_data, TYPE_UINT8, NULL);
+		}
+	| bytestring DT_BYTE
+		{
+			$$ = data_append_byte($1, $2);
+		}
+	| bytestring DT_LABEL
+		{
+			$$ = data_add_marker($1, LABEL, $2);
+		}
+	;
+
+subnodes:
+	  /* empty */
+		{
+			$$ = NULL;
+		}
+	| subnode subnodes
+		{
+			$$ = chain_node($1, $2);
+		}
+	| subnode propdef
+		{
+			ERROR(&@2, "Properties must precede subnodes");
+			YYERROR;
+		}
+	;
+
+subnode:
+	  DT_PROPNODENAME nodedef
+		{
+			$$ = name_node($2, $1);
+		}
+	| DT_DEL_NODE DT_PROPNODENAME ';'
+		{
+			$$ = name_node(build_node_delete(&@$), $2);
+		}
+	| DT_OMIT_NO_REF subnode
+		{
+			$$ = omit_node_if_unused($2);
+		}
+	| DT_LABEL subnode
+		{
+			add_label(&$2->labels, $1);
+			$$ = $2;
+		}
+	;
+
+%%
+
+void yyerror(char const *s)
+{
+	ERROR(&yylloc, "%s", s);
+}

scripts/dtc/dtc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "dtc.h"
+#include "srcpos.h"
+
+/*
+ * Command line options
+ */
+int quiet;		/* Level of quietness */
+int reservenum;		/* Number of memory reservation slots */
+int minsize;		/* Minimum blob size */
+int padsize;		/* Additional padding to blob */
+int alignsize;		/* Additional padding to blob accroding to the alignsize */
+int phandle_format = PHANDLE_EPAPR;	/* Use linux,phandle or phandle properties */
+int generate_symbols;	/* enable symbols & fixup support */
+int generate_fixups;		/* suppress generation of fixups on symbol support */
+int auto_label_aliases;		/* auto generate labels -> aliases */
+int annotate;		/* Level of annotation: 1 for input source location
+			   >1 for full input source location. */
+
+static int is_power_of_2(int x)
+{
+	return (x > 0) && ((x & (x - 1)) == 0);
+}
+
+static void fill_fullpaths(struct node *tree, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct node *child;
+	const char *unit;
+
+	tree->fullpath = join_path(prefix, tree->name);
+
+	unit = strchr(tree->name, '@');
+	if (unit)
+		tree->basenamelen = unit - tree->name;
+	else
+		tree->basenamelen = strlen(tree->name);
+
+	for_each_child(tree, child)
+		fill_fullpaths(child, tree->fullpath);
+}
+
+/* Usage related data. */
+static const char usage_synopsis[] = "dtc [options] <input file>";
+static const char usage_short_opts[] = "qI:O:o:V:d:R:S:p:a:fb:i:H:sW:E:@AThv";
+static struct option const usage_long_opts[] = {
+	{"quiet",            no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
+	{"in-format",         a_argument, NULL, 'I'},
+	{"out",               a_argument, NULL, 'o'},
+	{"out-format",        a_argument, NULL, 'O'},
+	{"out-version",       a_argument, NULL, 'V'},
+	{"out-dependency",    a_argument, NULL, 'd'},
+	{"reserve",           a_argument, NULL, 'R'},
+	{"space",             a_argument, NULL, 'S'},
+	{"pad",               a_argument, NULL, 'p'},
+	{"align",             a_argument, NULL, 'a'},
+	{"boot-cpu",          a_argument, NULL, 'b'},
+	{"force",            no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
+	{"include",           a_argument, NULL, 'i'},
+	{"sort",             no_argument, NULL, 's'},
+	{"phandle",           a_argument, NULL, 'H'},
+	{"warning",           a_argument, NULL, 'W'},
+	{"error",             a_argument, NULL, 'E'},
+	{"symbols",	     no_argument, NULL, '@'},
+	{"auto-alias",       no_argument, NULL, 'A'},
+	{"annotate",         no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
+	{"help",             no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
+	{"version",          no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
+	{NULL,               no_argument, NULL, 0x0},
+};
+static const char * const usage_opts_help[] = {
+	"\n\tQuiet: -q suppress warnings, -qq errors, -qqq all",
+	"\n\tInput formats are:\n"
+	 "\t\tdts - device tree source text\n"
+	 "\t\tdtb - device tree blob\n"
+	 "\t\tfs  - /proc/device-tree style directory",
+	"\n\tOutput file",
+	"\n\tOutput formats are:\n"
+	 "\t\tdts - device tree source text\n"
+	 "\t\tdtb - device tree blob\n"
+#ifndef NO_YAML
+	 "\t\tyaml - device tree encoded as YAML\n"
+#endif
+	 "\t\tasm - assembler source",
+	"\n\tBlob version to produce, defaults to "stringify(DEFAULT_FDT_VERSION)" (for dtb and asm output)",
+	"\n\tOutput dependency file",
+	"\n\tMake space for <number> reserve map entries (for dtb and asm output)",
+	"\n\tMake the blob at least <bytes> long (extra space)",
+	"\n\tAdd padding to the blob of <bytes> long (extra space)",
+	"\n\tMake the blob align to the <bytes> (extra space)",
+	"\n\tSet the physical boot cpu",
+	"\n\tTry to produce output even if the input tree has errors",
+	"\n\tAdd a path to search for include files",
+	"\n\tSort nodes and properties before outputting (useful for comparing trees)",
+	"\n\tValid phandle formats are:\n"
+	 "\t\tlegacy - \"linux,phandle\" properties only\n"
+	 "\t\tepapr  - \"phandle\" properties only\n"
+	 "\t\tboth   - Both \"linux,phandle\" and \"phandle\" properties",
+	"\n\tEnable/disable warnings (prefix with \"no-\")",
+	"\n\tEnable/disable errors (prefix with \"no-\")",
+	"\n\tEnable generation of symbols",
+	"\n\tEnable auto-alias of labels",
+	"\n\tAnnotate output .dts with input source file and line (-T -T for more details)",
+	"\n\tPrint this help and exit",
+	"\n\tPrint version and exit",
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const char *guess_type_by_name(const char *fname, const char *fallback)
+{
+	const char *s;
+
+	s = strrchr(fname, '.');
+	if (s == NULL)
+		return fallback;
+	if (!strcasecmp(s, ".dts"))
+		return "dts";
+	if (!strcasecmp(s, ".yaml"))
+		return "yaml";
+	if (!strcasecmp(s, ".dtb"))
+		return "dtb";
+	return fallback;
+}
+
+static const char *guess_input_format(const char *fname, const char *fallback)
+{
+	struct stat statbuf;
+	fdt32_t magic;
+	FILE *f;
+
+	if (stat(fname, &statbuf) != 0)
+		return fallback;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+		return "fs";
+
+	if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
+		return fallback;
+
+	f = fopen(fname, "r");
+	if (f == NULL)
+		return fallback;
+	if (fread(&magic, 4, 1, f) != 1) {
+		fclose(f);
+		return fallback;
+	}
+	fclose(f);
+
+	if (fdt32_to_cpu(magic) == FDT_MAGIC)
+		return "dtb";
+
+	return guess_type_by_name(fname, fallback);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct dt_info *dti;
+	const char *inform = NULL;
+	const char *outform = NULL;
+	const char *outname = "-";
+	const char *depname = NULL;
+	bool force = false, sort = false;
+	const char *arg;
+	int opt;
+	FILE *outf = NULL;
+	int outversion = DEFAULT_FDT_VERSION;
+	long long cmdline_boot_cpuid = -1;
+
+	quiet      = 0;
+	reservenum = 0;
+	minsize    = 0;
+	padsize    = 0;
+	alignsize  = 0;
+
+	while ((opt = util_getopt_long()) != EOF) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'I':
+			inform = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'O':
+			outform = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			outname = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'V':
+			outversion = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			depname = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'R':
+			reservenum = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			minsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			padsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			break;
+		case 'a':
+			alignsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			if (!is_power_of_2(alignsize))
+				die("Invalid argument \"%d\" to -a option\n",
+				    alignsize);
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			force = true;
+			break;
+		case 'q':
+			quiet++;
+			break;
+		case 'b':
+			cmdline_boot_cpuid = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			srcfile_add_search_path(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			util_version();
+		case 'H':
+			if (streq(optarg, "legacy"))
+				phandle_format = PHANDLE_LEGACY;
+			else if (streq(optarg, "epapr"))
+				phandle_format = PHANDLE_EPAPR;
+			else if (streq(optarg, "both"))
+				phandle_format = PHANDLE_BOTH;
+			else
+				die("Invalid argument \"%s\" to -H option\n",
+				    optarg);
+			break;
+
+		case 's':
+			sort = true;
+			break;
+
+		case 'W':
+			parse_checks_option(true, false, optarg);
+			break;
+
+		case 'E':
+			parse_checks_option(false, true, optarg);
+			break;
+
+		case '@':
+			generate_symbols = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'A':
+			auto_label_aliases = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'T':
+			annotate++;
+			break;
+
+		case 'h':
+			usage(NULL);
+		default:
+			usage("unknown option");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (argc > (optind+1))
+		usage("missing files");
+	else if (argc < (optind+1))
+		arg = "-";
+	else
+		arg = argv[optind];
+
+	/* minsize and padsize are mutually exclusive */
+	if (minsize && padsize)
+		die("Can't set both -p and -S\n");
+
+	if (depname) {
+		depfile = fopen(depname, "w");
+		if (!depfile)
+			die("Couldn't open dependency file %s: %s\n", depname,
+			    strerror(errno));
+		fprintf(depfile, "%s:", outname);
+	}
+
+	if (inform == NULL)
+		inform = guess_input_format(arg, "dts");
+	if (outform == NULL) {
+		outform = guess_type_by_name(outname, NULL);
+		if (outform == NULL) {
+			if (streq(inform, "dts"))
+				outform = "dtb";
+			else
+				outform = "dts";
+		}
+	}
+	if (annotate && (!streq(inform, "dts") || !streq(outform, "dts")))
+		die("--annotate requires -I dts -O dts\n");
+	if (streq(inform, "dts"))
+		dti = dt_from_source(arg);
+	else if (streq(inform, "fs"))
+		dti = dt_from_fs(arg);
+	else if(streq(inform, "dtb"))
+		dti = dt_from_blob(arg);
+	else
+		die("Unknown input format \"%s\"\n", inform);
+
+	dti->outname = outname;
+
+	if (depfile) {
+		fputc('\n', depfile);
+		fclose(depfile);
+	}
+
+	if (cmdline_boot_cpuid != -1)
+		dti->boot_cpuid_phys = cmdline_boot_cpuid;
+
+	fill_fullpaths(dti->dt, "");
+
+	/* on a plugin, generate by default */
+	if (dti->dtsflags & DTSF_PLUGIN) {
+		generate_fixups = 1;
+	}
+
+	process_checks(force, dti);
+
+	if (auto_label_aliases)
+		generate_label_tree(dti, "aliases", false);
+
+	if (generate_symbols)
+		generate_label_tree(dti, "__symbols__", true);
+
+	if (generate_fixups) {
+		generate_fixups_tree(dti, "__fixups__");
+		generate_local_fixups_tree(dti, "__local_fixups__");
+	}
+
+	if (sort)
+		sort_tree(dti);
+
+	if (streq(outname, "-")) {
+		outf = stdout;
+	} else {
+		outf = fopen(outname, "wb");
+		if (! outf)
+			die("Couldn't open output file %s: %s\n",
+			    outname, strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	if (streq(outform, "dts")) {
+		dt_to_source(outf, dti);
+#ifndef NO_YAML
+	} else if (streq(outform, "yaml")) {
+		if (!streq(inform, "dts"))
+			die("YAML output format requires dts input format\n");
+		dt_to_yaml(outf, dti);
+#endif
+	} else if (streq(outform, "dtb")) {
+		dt_to_blob(outf, dti, outversion);
+	} else if (streq(outform, "asm")) {
+		dt_to_asm(outf, dti, outversion);
+	} else if (streq(outform, "null")) {
+		/* do nothing */
+	} else {
+		die("Unknown output format \"%s\"\n", outform);
+	}
+
+	exit(0);
+}

scripts/dtc/dtc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#ifndef DTC_H
+#define DTC_H
+
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include <libfdt_env.h>
+#include <fdt.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define debug(...)	printf(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define debug(...)
+#endif
+
+#define DEFAULT_FDT_VERSION	17
+
+/*
+ * Command line options
+ */
+extern int quiet;		/* Level of quietness */
+extern int reservenum;		/* Number of memory reservation slots */
+extern int minsize;		/* Minimum blob size */
+extern int padsize;		/* Additional padding to blob */
+extern int alignsize;		/* Additional padding to blob accroding to the alignsize */
+extern int phandle_format;	/* Use linux,phandle or phandle properties */
+extern int generate_symbols;	/* generate symbols for nodes with labels */
+extern int generate_fixups;	/* generate fixups */
+extern int auto_label_aliases;	/* auto generate labels -> aliases */
+extern int annotate;		/* annotate .dts with input source location */
+
+#define PHANDLE_LEGACY	0x1
+#define PHANDLE_EPAPR	0x2
+#define PHANDLE_BOTH	0x3
+
+typedef uint32_t cell_t;
+
+
+#define streq(a, b)	(strcmp((a), (b)) == 0)
+#define strstarts(s, prefix)	(strncmp((s), (prefix), strlen(prefix)) == 0)
+#define strprefixeq(a, n, b)	(strlen(b) == (n) && (memcmp(a, b, n) == 0))
+
+#define ALIGN(x, a)	(((x) + (a) - 1) & ~((a) - 1))
+
+/* Data blobs */
+enum markertype {
+	TYPE_NONE,
+	REF_PHANDLE,
+	REF_PATH,
+	LABEL,
+	TYPE_UINT8,
+	TYPE_UINT16,
+	TYPE_UINT32,
+	TYPE_UINT64,
+	TYPE_STRING,
+};
+extern const char *markername(enum markertype markertype);
+
+struct  marker {
+	enum markertype type;
+	int offset;
+	char *ref;
+	struct marker *next;
+};
+
+struct data {
+	int len;
+	char *val;
+	struct marker *markers;
+};
+
+
+#define empty_data ((struct data){ 0 /* all .members = 0 or NULL */ })
+
+#define for_each_marker(m) \
+	for (; (m); (m) = (m)->next)
+#define for_each_marker_of_type(m, t) \
+	for_each_marker(m) \
+		if ((m)->type == (t))
+
+size_t type_marker_length(struct marker *m);
+
+void data_free(struct data d);
+
+struct data data_grow_for(struct data d, int xlen);
+
+struct data data_copy_mem(const char *mem, int len);
+struct data data_copy_escape_string(const char *s, int len);
+struct data data_copy_file(FILE *f, size_t len);
+
+struct data data_append_data(struct data d, const void *p, int len);
+struct data data_insert_at_marker(struct data d, struct marker *m,
+				  const void *p, int len);
+struct data data_merge(struct data d1, struct data d2);
+struct data data_append_cell(struct data d, cell_t word);
+struct data data_append_integer(struct data d, uint64_t word, int bits);
+struct data data_append_re(struct data d, uint64_t address, uint64_t size);
+struct data data_append_addr(struct data d, uint64_t addr);
+struct data data_append_byte(struct data d, uint8_t byte);
+struct data data_append_zeroes(struct data d, int len);
+struct data data_append_align(struct data d, int align);
+
+struct data data_add_marker(struct data d, enum markertype type, char *ref);
+
+bool data_is_one_string(struct data d);
+
+/* DT constraints */
+
+#define MAX_PROPNAME_LEN	31
+#define MAX_NODENAME_LEN	31
+
+/* Live trees */
+struct label {
+	bool deleted;
+	char *label;
+	struct label *next;
+};
+
+struct bus_type {
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+struct property {
+	bool deleted;
+	char *name;
+	struct data val;
+
+	struct property *next;
+
+	struct label *labels;
+	struct srcpos *srcpos;
+};
+
+struct node {
+	bool deleted;
+	char *name;
+	struct property *proplist;
+	struct node *children;
+
+	struct node *parent;
+	struct node *next_sibling;
+
+	char *fullpath;
+	int basenamelen;
+
+	cell_t phandle;
+	int addr_cells, size_cells;
+
+	struct label *labels;
+	const struct bus_type *bus;
+	struct srcpos *srcpos;
+
+	bool omit_if_unused, is_referenced;
+};
+
+#define for_each_label_withdel(l0, l) \
+	for ((l) = (l0); (l); (l) = (l)->next)
+
+#define for_each_label(l0, l) \
+	for_each_label_withdel(l0, l) \
+		if (!(l)->deleted)
+
+#define for_each_property_withdel(n, p) \
+	for ((p) = (n)->proplist; (p); (p) = (p)->next)
+
+#define for_each_property(n, p) \
+	for_each_property_withdel(n, p) \
+		if (!(p)->deleted)
+
+#define for_each_child_withdel(n, c) \
+	for ((c) = (n)->children; (c); (c) = (c)->next_sibling)
+
+#define for_each_child(n, c) \
+	for_each_child_withdel(n, c) \
+		if (!(c)->deleted)
+
+void add_label(struct label **labels, char *label);
+void delete_labels(struct label **labels);
+
+struct property *build_property(char *name, struct data val,
+				struct srcpos *srcpos);
+struct property *build_property_delete(char *name);
+struct property *chain_property(struct property *first, struct property *list);
+struct property *reverse_properties(struct property *first);
+
+struct node *build_node(struct property *proplist, struct node *children,
+			struct srcpos *srcpos);
+struct node *build_node_delete(struct srcpos *srcpos);
+struct node *name_node(struct node *node, char *name);
+struct node *omit_node_if_unused(struct node *node);
+struct node *reference_node(struct node *node);
+struct node *chain_node(struct node *first, struct node *list);
+struct node *merge_nodes(struct node *old_node, struct node *new_node);
+struct node *add_orphan_node(struct node *old_node, struct node *new_node, char *ref);
+
+void add_property(struct node *node, struct property *prop);
+void delete_property_by_name(struct node *node, char *name);
+void delete_property(struct property *prop);
+void add_child(struct node *parent, struct node *child);
+void delete_node_by_name(struct node *parent, char *name);
+void delete_node(struct node *node);
+void append_to_property(struct node *node,
+			char *name, const void *data, int len,
+			enum markertype type);
+
+const char *get_unitname(struct node *node);
+struct property *get_property(struct node *node, const char *propname);
+cell_t propval_cell(struct property *prop);
+cell_t propval_cell_n(struct property *prop, int n);
+struct property *get_property_by_label(struct node *tree, const char *label,
+				       struct node **node);
+struct marker *get_marker_label(struct node *tree, const char *label,
+				struct node **node, struct property **prop);
+struct node *get_subnode(struct node *node, const char *nodename);
+struct node *get_node_by_path(struct node *tree, const char *path);
+struct node *get_node_by_label(struct node *tree, const char *label);
+struct node *get_node_by_phandle(struct node *tree, cell_t phandle);
+struct node *get_node_by_ref(struct node *tree, const char *ref);
+cell_t get_node_phandle(struct node *root, struct node *node);
+
+uint32_t guess_boot_cpuid(struct node *tree);
+
+/* Boot info (tree plus memreserve information */
+
+struct reserve_info {
+	uint64_t address, size;
+
+	struct reserve_info *next;
+
+	struct label *labels;
+};
+
+struct reserve_info *build_reserve_entry(uint64_t start, uint64_t len);
+struct reserve_info *chain_reserve_entry(struct reserve_info *first,
+					 struct reserve_info *list);
+struct reserve_info *add_reserve_entry(struct reserve_info *list,
+				       struct reserve_info *new);
+
+
+struct dt_info {
+	unsigned int dtsflags;
+	struct reserve_info *reservelist;
+	uint32_t boot_cpuid_phys;
+	struct node *dt;		/* the device tree */
+	const char *outname;		/* filename being written to, "-" for stdout */
+};
+
+/* DTS version flags definitions */
+#define DTSF_V1		0x0001	/* /dts-v1/ */
+#define DTSF_PLUGIN	0x0002	/* /plugin/ */
+
+struct dt_info *build_dt_info(unsigned int dtsflags,
+			      struct reserve_info *reservelist,
+			      struct node *tree, uint32_t boot_cpuid_phys);
+void sort_tree(struct dt_info *dti);
+void generate_label_tree(struct dt_info *dti, char *name, bool allocph);
+void generate_fixups_tree(struct dt_info *dti, char *name);
+void generate_local_fixups_tree(struct dt_info *dti, char *name);
+
+/* Checks */
+
+void parse_checks_option(bool warn, bool error, const char *arg);
+void process_checks(bool force, struct dt_info *dti);
+
+/* Flattened trees */
+
+void dt_to_blob(FILE *f, struct dt_info *dti, int version);
+void dt_to_asm(FILE *f, struct dt_info *dti, int version);
+
+struct dt_info *dt_from_blob(const char *fname);
+
+/* Tree source */
+
+void dt_to_source(FILE *f, struct dt_info *dti);
+struct dt_info *dt_from_source(const char *f);
+
+/* YAML source */
+
+void dt_to_yaml(FILE *f, struct dt_info *dti);
+
+/* FS trees */
+
+struct dt_info *dt_from_fs(const char *dirname);
+
+#endif /* DTC_H */

scripts/dtc/dtx_diff

@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+# Copyright (C) 2015 Frank Rowand
+#
+
+
+usage() {
+
+	# use spaces instead of tabs in the usage message
+	cat >&2 <<eod
+
+Usage:
+
+   `basename $0` DTx
+        decompile DTx
+
+   `basename $0` DTx_1 DTx_2
+        diff DTx_1 and DTx_2
+
+
+      --annotate    synonym for -T
+       -f           print full dts in diff (--unified=99999)
+       -h           synonym for --help
+       -help        synonym for --help
+      --help        print this message and exit
+       -s SRCTREE   linux kernel source tree is at path SRCTREE
+                        (default is current directory)
+       -S           linux kernel source tree is at root of current git repo
+       -T           Annotate output .dts with input source file and line (-T -T for more details)
+       -u           unsorted, do not sort DTx
+
+
+Each DTx is processed by the dtc compiler to produce a sorted dts source
+file.  If DTx is a dts source file then it is pre-processed in the same
+manner as done for the compile of the dts source file in the Linux kernel
+build system ('#include' and '/include/' directives are processed).
+
+If two DTx are provided, the resulting dts source files are diffed.
+
+If DTx is a directory, it is treated as a DT subtree, such as
+  /proc/device-tree.
+
+If DTx contains the binary blob magic value in the first four bytes,
+  it is treated as a binary blob (aka .dtb or FDT).
+
+Otherwise DTx is treated as a dts source file (aka .dts).
+
+   If this script is not run from the root of the linux source tree,
+   and DTx utilizes '#include' or '/include/' then the path of the
+   linux source tree can be provided by '-s SRCTREE' or '-S' so that
+   include paths will be set properly.
+
+   The shell variable \${ARCH} must provide the architecture containing
+   the dts source file for include paths to be set properly for '#include'
+   or '/include/' to be processed.
+
+   If DTx_1 and DTx_2 are in different architectures, then this script
+   may not work since \${ARCH} is part of the include path.  Two possible
+   workarounds:
+
+      `basename $0` \\
+          <(ARCH=arch_of_dtx_1 `basename $0` DTx_1) \\
+          <(ARCH=arch_of_dtx_2 `basename $0` DTx_2)
+
+      `basename $0` ARCH=arch_of_dtx_1 DTx_1 >tmp_dtx_1.dts
+      `basename $0` ARCH=arch_of_dtx_2 DTx_2 >tmp_dtx_2.dts
+      `basename $0` tmp_dtx_1.dts tmp_dtx_2.dts
+      rm tmp_dtx_1.dts tmp_dtx_2.dts
+
+   If DTx_1 and DTx_2 are in different directories, then this script will
+   add the path of DTx_1 and DTx_2 to the include paths.  If DTx_2 includes
+   a local file that exists in both the path of DTx_1 and DTx_2 then the
+   file in the path of DTx_1 will incorrectly be included.  Possible
+   workaround:
+
+      `basename $0` DTx_1 >tmp_dtx_1.dts
+      `basename $0` DTx_2 >tmp_dtx_2.dts
+      `basename $0` tmp_dtx_1.dts tmp_dtx_2.dts
+      rm tmp_dtx_1.dts tmp_dtx_2.dts
+
+eod
+}
+
+
+compile_to_dts() {
+
+	dtx="$1"
+	dtc_include="$2"
+
+	if [ -d "${dtx}" ] ; then
+
+		# -----  input is file tree
+
+		if ( ! ${DTC} -I fs ${dtx} ) ; then
+			exit 3
+		fi
+
+	elif [ -f "${dtx}" ] && [ -r "${dtx}" ] ; then
+
+		magic=`hexdump -n 4 -e '/1 "%02x"' ${dtx}`
+		if [ "${magic}" = "d00dfeed" ] ; then
+
+			# -----  input is FDT (binary blob)
+
+			if ( ! ${DTC} -I dtb ${dtx} ) ; then
+				exit 3
+			fi
+
+			return
+
+		fi
+
+		# -----  input is DTS (source)
+
+		if ( cpp ${cpp_flags} -x assembler-with-cpp ${dtx} \
+			| ${DTC} ${dtc_include} -I dts ) ; then
+			return
+		fi
+
+		echo ""                                                      >&2
+		echo "Possible hints to resolve the above error:"            >&2
+		echo "  (hints might not fix the problem)"                   >&2
+
+		hint_given=0
+
+		if [ "${ARCH}" = "" ] ; then
+			hint_given=1
+			echo ""                                              >&2
+			echo "  shell variable \$ARCH not set"               >&2
+		fi
+
+		dtx_arch=`echo "/${dtx}" | sed -e 's|.*/arch/||' -e 's|/.*||'`
+
+		if [ "${dtx_arch}" != ""  -a "${dtx_arch}" != "${ARCH}" ] ; then
+			hint_given=1
+			echo ""                                              >&2
+			echo "  architecture ${dtx_arch} is in file path,"   >&2
+			echo "  but does not match shell variable \$ARCH"    >&2
+			echo "  >>\$ARCH<< is: >>${ARCH}<<"                  >&2
+		fi
+
+		if [ ! -d ${srctree}/arch/${ARCH} ] ; then
+			hint_given=1
+			echo ""                                              >&2
+			echo "  ${srctree}/arch/${ARCH}/ does not exist"     >&2
+			echo "  Is \$ARCH='${ARCH}' correct?"                >&2
+			echo "  Possible fix: use '-s' option"               >&2
+
+			git_root=`git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null`
+			if [ -d ${git_root}/arch/ ] ; then
+				echo "  Possible fix: use '-S' option"       >&2
+			fi
+		fi
+
+		if [ $hint_given = 0 ] ; then
+			echo ""                                              >&2
+			echo "  No hints available."                         >&2
+		fi
+
+		echo ""                                                      >&2
+
+		exit 3
+
+	else
+		echo ""                                                     >&2
+		echo "ERROR: ${dtx} does not exist or is not readable"      >&2
+		echo ""                                                     >&2
+		exit 2
+	fi
+
+}
+
+
+# -----  start of script
+
+annotate=""
+cmd_diff=0
+diff_flags="-u"
+dtx_file_1=""
+dtx_file_2=""
+dtc_sort="-s"
+help=0
+srctree=""
+
+
+while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do
+
+	case $1 in
+
+	-f )
+		diff_flags="--unified=999999"
+		shift
+		;;
+
+	-h | -help | --help )
+		help=1
+		shift
+		;;
+
+	-s )
+		srctree="$2"
+		shift 2
+		;;
+
+	-S )
+		git_root=`git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null`
+		srctree="${git_root}"
+		shift
+		;;
+
+	-T | --annotate )
+		if [ "${annotate}"  = "" ] ; then
+			annotate="-T"
+		elif [ "${annotate}"  = "-T" ] ; then
+			annotate="-T -T"
+		fi
+		shift
+		;;
+	-u )
+		dtc_sort=""
+		shift
+		;;
+
+	*)
+		if [ "${dtx_file_1}"  = "" ] ; then
+			dtx_file_1="$1"
+		elif [ "${dtx_file_2}" = "" ] ; then
+			dtx_file_2="$1"
+		else
+			echo ""                                             >&2
+			echo "ERROR: Unexpected parameter: $1"              >&2
+			echo ""                                             >&2
+			exit 2
+		fi
+		shift
+		;;
+
+	esac
+
+done
+
+if [ "${srctree}" = "" ] ; then
+	srctree="."
+fi
+
+if [ "${dtx_file_2}" != "" ]; then
+	cmd_diff=1
+fi
+
+if (( ${help} )) ; then
+	usage
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# this must follow check for ${help}
+if [ "${dtx_file_1}" = "" ]; then
+	echo ""                                                             >&2
+	echo "ERROR: parameter DTx required"                                >&2
+	echo ""                                                             >&2
+	exit 2
+fi
+
+
+# -----  prefer dtc from linux kernel, allow fallback to dtc in $PATH
+
+if [ "${KBUILD_OUTPUT:0:2}" = ".." ] ; then
+	__KBUILD_OUTPUT="${srctree}/${KBUILD_OUTPUT}"
+elif [ "${KBUILD_OUTPUT}" = "" ] ; then
+	__KBUILD_OUTPUT="."
+else
+	__KBUILD_OUTPUT="${KBUILD_OUTPUT}"
+fi
+
+DTC="${__KBUILD_OUTPUT}/scripts/dtc/dtc"
+
+if [ ! -x ${DTC} ] ; then
+	__DTC="dtc"
+	if grep -q "^CONFIG_DTC=y" ${__KBUILD_OUTPUT}/.config 2>/dev/null; then
+		make_command='
+         make scripts'
+	else
+		make_command='
+         Enable CONFIG_DTC in the kernel configuration
+         make scripts'
+	fi
+	if ( ! which ${__DTC} >/dev/null ) ; then
+
+		# use spaces instead of tabs in the error message
+		cat >&2 <<eod
+
+ERROR: unable to find a 'dtc' program
+
+   Preferred 'dtc' (built from Linux kernel source tree) was not found or
+   is not executable.
+
+      'dtc' is: ${DTC}
+
+      If it does not exist, create it from the root of the Linux source tree:
+${make_command}
+
+      If not at the root of the Linux kernel source tree -s SRCTREE or -S
+      may need to be specified to find 'dtc'.
+
+      If 'O=\${dir}' is specified in your Linux builds, this script requires
+      'export KBUILD_OUTPUT=\${dir}' or add \${dir}/scripts/dtc to \$PATH
+      before running.
+
+      If \${KBUILD_OUTPUT} is a relative path, then '-s SRCDIR', -S, or run
+      this script from the root of the Linux kernel source tree is required.
+
+   Fallback '${__DTC}' was also not in \${PATH} or is not executable.
+
+eod
+		exit 2
+	fi
+	DTC=${__DTC}
+fi
+
+
+# -----  cpp and dtc flags same as for linux source tree build of .dtb files,
+#        plus directories of the dtx file(s)
+
+dtx_path_1_dtc_include="-i `dirname ${dtx_file_1}`"
+
+dtx_path_2_dtc_include=""
+if (( ${cmd_diff} )) ; then
+	dtx_path_2_dtc_include="-i `dirname ${dtx_file_2}`"
+fi
+
+cpp_flags="\
+	-nostdinc                                  \
+	-I${srctree}/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes  \
+	-undef -D__DTS__"
+
+DTC="\
+	${DTC}                                     \
+	-i ${srctree}/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes \
+	-O dts -qq -f ${dtc_sort} ${annotate} -o -"
+
+
+# -----  do the diff or decompile
+
+if (( ${cmd_diff} )) ; then
+
+	diff ${diff_flags} --label "${dtx_file_1}" --label "${dtx_file_2}" \
+		<(compile_to_dts "${dtx_file_1}" "${dtx_path_1_dtc_include}") \
+		<(compile_to_dts "${dtx_file_2}" "${dtx_path_2_dtc_include}")
+
+else
+
+	compile_to_dts "${dtx_file_1}" "${dtx_path_1_dtc_include}"
+
+fi

scripts/dtc/fdtdump.c

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * fdtdump.c - Contributed by Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou AT gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include <fdt.h>
+#include <libfdt_env.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+
+#define ALIGN(x, a)	(((x) + ((a) - 1)) & ~((a) - 1))
+#define PALIGN(p, a)	((void *)(ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a))))
+#define GET_CELL(p)	(p += 4, *((const uint32_t *)(p-4)))
+
+static void print_data(const char *data, int len)
+{
+	int i;
+	const char *p = data;
+
+	/* no data, don't print */
+	if (len == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (util_is_printable_string(data, len)) {
+		printf(" = \"%s\"", (const char *)data);
+	} else if ((len % 4) == 0) {
+		printf(" = <");
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)
+			printf("0x%08x%s", fdt32_to_cpu(GET_CELL(p)),
+			       i < (len - 4) ? " " : "");
+		printf(">");
+	} else {
+		printf(" = [");
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+			printf("%02x%s", *p++, i < len - 1 ? " " : "");
+		printf("]");
+	}
+}
+
+static void dump_blob(void *blob)
+{
+	struct fdt_header *bph = blob;
+	uint32_t off_mem_rsvmap = fdt32_to_cpu(bph->off_mem_rsvmap);
+	uint32_t off_dt = fdt32_to_cpu(bph->off_dt_struct);
+	uint32_t off_str = fdt32_to_cpu(bph->off_dt_strings);
+	struct fdt_reserve_entry *p_rsvmap =
+		(struct fdt_reserve_entry *)((char *)blob + off_mem_rsvmap);
+	const char *p_struct = (const char *)blob + off_dt;
+	const char *p_strings = (const char *)blob + off_str;
+	uint32_t version = fdt32_to_cpu(bph->version);
+	uint32_t totalsize = fdt32_to_cpu(bph->totalsize);
+	uint32_t tag;
+	const char *p, *s, *t;
+	int depth, sz, shift;
+	int i;
+	uint64_t addr, size;
+
+	depth = 0;
+	shift = 4;
+
+	printf("/dts-v1/;\n");
+	printf("// magic:\t\t0x%x\n", fdt32_to_cpu(bph->magic));
+	printf("// totalsize:\t\t0x%x (%d)\n", totalsize, totalsize);
+	printf("// off_dt_struct:\t0x%x\n", off_dt);
+	printf("// off_dt_strings:\t0x%x\n", off_str);
+	printf("// off_mem_rsvmap:\t0x%x\n", off_mem_rsvmap);
+	printf("// version:\t\t%d\n", version);
+	printf("// last_comp_version:\t%d\n",
+	       fdt32_to_cpu(bph->last_comp_version));
+	if (version >= 2)
+		printf("// boot_cpuid_phys:\t0x%x\n",
+		       fdt32_to_cpu(bph->boot_cpuid_phys));
+
+	if (version >= 3)
+		printf("// size_dt_strings:\t0x%x\n",
+		       fdt32_to_cpu(bph->size_dt_strings));
+	if (version >= 17)
+		printf("// size_dt_struct:\t0x%x\n",
+		       fdt32_to_cpu(bph->size_dt_struct));
+	printf("\n");
+
+	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+		addr = fdt64_to_cpu(p_rsvmap[i].address);
+		size = fdt64_to_cpu(p_rsvmap[i].size);
+		if (addr == 0 && size == 0)
+			break;
+
+		printf("/memreserve/ %llx %llx;\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)addr, (unsigned long long)size);
+	}
+
+	p = p_struct;
+	while ((tag = fdt32_to_cpu(GET_CELL(p))) != FDT_END) {
+
+		/* printf("tag: 0x%08x (%d)\n", tag, p - p_struct); */
+
+		if (tag == FDT_BEGIN_NODE) {
+			s = p;
+			p = PALIGN(p + strlen(s) + 1, 4);
+
+			if (*s == '\0')
+				s = "/";
+
+			printf("%*s%s {\n", depth * shift, "", s);
+
+			depth++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (tag == FDT_END_NODE) {
+			depth--;
+
+			printf("%*s};\n", depth * shift, "");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (tag == FDT_NOP) {
+			printf("%*s// [NOP]\n", depth * shift, "");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (tag != FDT_PROP) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%*s ** Unknown tag 0x%08x\n", depth * shift, "", tag);
+			break;
+		}
+		sz = fdt32_to_cpu(GET_CELL(p));
+		s = p_strings + fdt32_to_cpu(GET_CELL(p));
+		if (version < 16 && sz >= 8)
+			p = PALIGN(p, 8);
+		t = p;
+
+		p = PALIGN(p + sz, 4);
+
+		printf("%*s%s", depth * shift, "", s);
+		print_data(t, sz);
+		printf(";\n");
+	}
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char *buf;
+
+	if (argc < 2) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "supply input filename\n");
+		return 5;
+	}
+
+	buf = utilfdt_read(argv[1]);
+	if (buf)
+		dump_blob(buf);
+	else
+		return 10;
+
+	return 0;
+}

scripts/dtc/fdtget.c

@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Portions from U-Boot cmd_fdt.c (C) Copyright 2007
+ * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com
+ * Based on code written by:
+ *   Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@gmail.com> and
+ *   Matthew McClintock <msm@freescale.com>
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <libfdt.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+
+enum display_mode {
+	MODE_SHOW_VALUE,	/* show values for node properties */
+	MODE_LIST_PROPS,	/* list the properties for a node */
+	MODE_LIST_SUBNODES,	/* list the subnodes of a node */
+};
+
+/* Holds information which controls our output and options */
+struct display_info {
+	int type;		/* data type (s/i/u/x or 0 for default) */
+	int size;		/* data size (1/2/4) */
+	enum display_mode mode;	/* display mode that we are using */
+	const char *default_val; /* default value if node/property not found */
+};
+
+static void report_error(const char *where, int err)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Error at '%s': %s\n", where, fdt_strerror(err));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Displays data of a given length according to selected options
+ *
+ * If a specific data type is provided in disp, then this is used. Otherwise
+ * we try to guess the data type / size from the contents.
+ *
+ * @param disp		Display information / options
+ * @param data		Data to display
+ * @param len		Maximum length of buffer
+ * @return 0 if ok, -1 if data does not match format
+ */
+static int show_data(struct display_info *disp, const char *data, int len)
+{
+	int i, size;
+	const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)data;
+	const char *s;
+	int value;
+	int is_string;
+	char fmt[3];
+
+	/* no data, don't print */
+	if (len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	is_string = (disp->type) == 's' ||
+		(!disp->type && util_is_printable_string(data, len));
+	if (is_string) {
+		if (data[len - 1] != '\0') {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Unterminated string\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		for (s = data; s - data < len; s += strlen(s) + 1) {
+			if (s != data)
+				printf(" ");
+			printf("%s", (const char *)s);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	size = disp->size;
+	if (size == -1) {
+		size = (len % 4) == 0 ? 4 : 1;
+	} else if (len % size) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Property length must be a multiple of "
+				"selected data size\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fmt[0] = '%';
+	fmt[1] = disp->type ? disp->type : 'd';
+	fmt[2] = '\0';
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i += size, p += size) {
+		if (i)
+			printf(" ");
+		value = size == 4 ? fdt32_to_cpu(*(const uint32_t *)p) :
+			size == 2 ? (*p << 8) | p[1] : *p;
+		printf(fmt, value);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * List all properties in a node, one per line.
+ *
+ * @param blob		FDT blob
+ * @param node		Node to display
+ * @return 0 if ok, or FDT_ERR... if not.
+ */
+static int list_properties(const void *blob, int node)
+{
+	const struct fdt_property *data;
+	const char *name;
+	int prop;
+
+	prop = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, node);
+	do {
+		/* Stop silently when there are no more properties */
+		if (prop < 0)
+			return prop == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND ? 0 : prop;
+		data = fdt_get_property_by_offset(blob, prop, NULL);
+		name = fdt_string(blob, fdt32_to_cpu(data->nameoff));
+		if (name)
+			puts(name);
+		prop = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, prop);
+	} while (1);
+}
+
+#define MAX_LEVEL	32		/* how deeply nested we will go */
+
+/**
+ * List all subnodes in a node, one per line
+ *
+ * @param blob		FDT blob
+ * @param node		Node to display
+ * @return 0 if ok, or FDT_ERR... if not.
+ */
+static int list_subnodes(const void *blob, int node)
+{
+	int nextoffset;		/* next node offset from libfdt */
+	uint32_t tag;		/* current tag */
+	int level = 0;		/* keep track of nesting level */
+	const char *pathp;
+	int depth = 1;		/* the assumed depth of this node */
+
+	while (level >= 0) {
+		tag = fdt_next_tag(blob, node, &nextoffset);
+		switch (tag) {
+		case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
+			pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL);
+			if (level <= depth) {
+				if (pathp == NULL)
+					pathp = "/* NULL pointer error */";
+				if (*pathp == '\0')
+					pathp = "/";	/* root is nameless */
+				if (level == 1)
+					puts(pathp);
+			}
+			level++;
+			if (level >= MAX_LEVEL) {
+				printf("Nested too deep, aborting.\n");
+				return 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		case FDT_END_NODE:
+			level--;
+			if (level == 0)
+				level = -1;		/* exit the loop */
+			break;
+		case FDT_END:
+			return 1;
+		case FDT_PROP:
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (level <= depth)
+				printf("Unknown tag 0x%08X\n", tag);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		node = nextoffset;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Show the data for a given node (and perhaps property) according to the
+ * display option provided.
+ *
+ * @param blob		FDT blob
+ * @param disp		Display information / options
+ * @param node		Node to display
+ * @param property	Name of property to display, or NULL if none
+ * @return 0 if ok, -ve on error
+ */
+static int show_data_for_item(const void *blob, struct display_info *disp,
+		int node, const char *property)
+{
+	const void *value = NULL;
+	int len, err = 0;
+
+	switch (disp->mode) {
+	case MODE_LIST_PROPS:
+		err = list_properties(blob, node);
+		break;
+
+	case MODE_LIST_SUBNODES:
+		err = list_subnodes(blob, node);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		assert(property);
+		value = fdt_getprop(blob, node, property, &len);
+		if (value) {
+			if (show_data(disp, value, len))
+				err = -1;
+			else
+				printf("\n");
+		} else if (disp->default_val) {
+			puts(disp->default_val);
+		} else {
+			report_error(property, len);
+			err = -1;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Run the main fdtget operation, given a filename and valid arguments
+ *
+ * @param disp		Display information / options
+ * @param filename	Filename of blob file
+ * @param arg		List of arguments to process
+ * @param arg_count	Number of arguments
+ * @param return 0 if ok, -ve on error
+ */
+static int do_fdtget(struct display_info *disp, const char *filename,
+		     char **arg, int arg_count, int args_per_step)
+{
+	char *blob;
+	const char *prop;
+	int i, node;
+
+	blob = utilfdt_read(filename);
+	if (!blob)
+		return -1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i + args_per_step <= arg_count; i += args_per_step) {
+		node = fdt_path_offset(blob, arg[i]);
+		if (node < 0) {
+			if (disp->default_val) {
+				puts(disp->default_val);
+				continue;
+			} else {
+				report_error(arg[i], node);
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+		prop = args_per_step == 1 ? NULL : arg[i + 1];
+
+		if (show_data_for_item(blob, disp, node, prop))
+			return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *usage_msg =
+	"fdtget - read values from device tree\n"
+	"\n"
+	"Each value is printed on a new line.\n\n"
+	"Usage:\n"
+	"	fdtget <options> <dt file> [<node> <property>]...\n"
+	"	fdtget -p <options> <dt file> [<node> ]...\n"
+	"Options:\n"
+	"\t-t <type>\tType of data\n"
+	"\t-p\t\tList properties for each node\n"
+	"\t-l\t\tList subnodes for each node\n"
+	"\t-d\t\tDefault value to display when the property is "
+			"missing\n"
+	"\t-h\t\tPrint this help\n\n"
+	USAGE_TYPE_MSG;
+
+static void usage(const char *msg)
+{
+	if (msg)
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n\n", msg);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s", usage_msg);
+	exit(2);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char *filename = NULL;
+	struct display_info disp;
+	int args_per_step = 2;
+
+	/* set defaults */
+	memset(&disp, '\0', sizeof(disp));
+	disp.size = -1;
+	disp.mode = MODE_SHOW_VALUE;
+	for (;;) {
+		int c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:hlpt:");
+		if (c == -1)
+			break;
+
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'h':
+		case '?':
+			usage(NULL);
+
+		case 't':
+			if (utilfdt_decode_type(optarg, &disp.type,
+					&disp.size))
+				usage("Invalid type string");
+			break;
+
+		case 'p':
+			disp.mode = MODE_LIST_PROPS;
+			args_per_step = 1;
+			break;
+
+		case 'l':
+			disp.mode = MODE_LIST_SUBNODES;
+			args_per_step = 1;
+			break;
+
+		case 'd':
+			disp.default_val = optarg;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (optind < argc)
+		filename = argv[optind++];
+	if (!filename)
+		usage("Missing filename");
+
+	argv += optind;
+	argc -= optind;
+
+	/* Allow no arguments, and silently succeed */
+	if (!argc)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Check for node, property arguments */
+	if (args_per_step == 2 && (argc % 2))
+		usage("Must have an even number of arguments");
+
+	if (do_fdtget(&disp, filename, argv, argc, args_per_step))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}

scripts/dtc/fdtput.c

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <libfdt.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+
+/* These are the operations we support */
+enum oper_type {
+	OPER_WRITE_PROP,		/* Write a property in a node */
+	OPER_CREATE_NODE,		/* Create a new node */
+};
+
+struct display_info {
+	enum oper_type oper;	/* operation to perform */
+	int type;		/* data type (s/i/u/x or 0 for default) */
+	int size;		/* data size (1/2/4) */
+	int verbose;		/* verbose output */
+	int auto_path;		/* automatically create all path components */
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Report an error with a particular node.
+ *
+ * @param name		Node name to report error on
+ * @param namelen	Length of node name, or -1 to use entire string
+ * @param err		Error number to report (-FDT_ERR_...)
+ */
+static void report_error(const char *name, int namelen, int err)
+{
+	if (namelen == -1)
+		namelen = strlen(name);
+	fprintf(stderr, "Error at '%1.*s': %s\n", namelen, name,
+		fdt_strerror(err));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encode a series of arguments in a property value.
+ *
+ * @param disp		Display information / options
+ * @param arg		List of arguments from command line
+ * @param arg_count	Number of arguments (may be 0)
+ * @param valuep	Returns buffer containing value
+ * @param *value_len	Returns length of value encoded
+ */
+static int encode_value(struct display_info *disp, char **arg, int arg_count,
+			char **valuep, int *value_len)
+{
+	char *value = NULL;	/* holding area for value */
+	int value_size = 0;	/* size of holding area */
+	char *ptr;		/* pointer to current value position */
+	int len;		/* length of this cell/string/byte */
+	int ival;
+	int upto;	/* the number of bytes we have written to buf */
+	char fmt[3];
+
+	upto = 0;
+
+	if (disp->verbose)
+		fprintf(stderr, "Decoding value:\n");
+
+	fmt[0] = '%';
+	fmt[1] = disp->type ? disp->type : 'd';
+	fmt[2] = '\0';
+	for (; arg_count > 0; arg++, arg_count--, upto += len) {
+		/* assume integer unless told otherwise */
+		if (disp->type == 's')
+			len = strlen(*arg) + 1;
+		else
+			len = disp->size == -1 ? 4 : disp->size;
+
+		/* enlarge our value buffer by a suitable margin if needed */
+		if (upto + len > value_size) {
+			value_size = (upto + len) + 500;
+			value = realloc(value, value_size);
+			if (!value) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Out of mmory: cannot alloc "
+					"%d bytes\n", value_size);
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		ptr = value + upto;
+		if (disp->type == 's') {
+			memcpy(ptr, *arg, len);
+			if (disp->verbose)
+				fprintf(stderr, "\tstring: '%s'\n", ptr);
+		} else {
+			int *iptr = (int *)ptr;
+			sscanf(*arg, fmt, &ival);
+			if (len == 4)
+				*iptr = cpu_to_fdt32(ival);
+			else
+				*ptr = (uint8_t)ival;
+			if (disp->verbose) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "\t%s: %d\n",
+					disp->size == 1 ? "byte" :
+					disp->size == 2 ? "short" : "int",
+					ival);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	*value_len = upto;
+	*valuep = value;
+	if (disp->verbose)
+		fprintf(stderr, "Value size %d\n", upto);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int store_key_value(void *blob, const char *node_name,
+		const char *property, const char *buf, int len)
+{
+	int node;
+	int err;
+
+	node = fdt_path_offset(blob, node_name);
+	if (node < 0) {
+		report_error(node_name, -1, node);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	err = fdt_setprop(blob, node, property, buf, len);
+	if (err) {
+		report_error(property, -1, err);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create paths as needed for all components of a path
+ *
+ * Any components of the path that do not exist are created. Errors are
+ * reported.
+ *
+ * @param blob		FDT blob to write into
+ * @param in_path	Path to process
+ * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error
+ */
+static int create_paths(void *blob, const char *in_path)
+{
+	const char *path = in_path;
+	const char *sep;
+	int node, offset = 0;
+
+	/* skip leading '/' */
+	while (*path == '/')
+		path++;
+
+	for (sep = path; *sep; path = sep + 1, offset = node) {
+		/* equivalent to strchrnul(), but it requires _GNU_SOURCE */
+		sep = strchr(path, '/');
+		if (!sep)
+			sep = path + strlen(path);
+
+		node = fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(blob, offset, path,
+				sep - path);
+		if (node == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
+			node = fdt_add_subnode_namelen(blob, offset, path,
+						       sep - path);
+		}
+		if (node < 0) {
+			report_error(path, sep - path, node);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a new node in the fdt.
+ *
+ * This will overwrite the node_name string. Any error is reported.
+ *
+ * TODO: Perhaps create fdt_path_offset_namelen() so we don't need to do this.
+ *
+ * @param blob		FDT blob to write into
+ * @param node_name	Name of node to create
+ * @return new node offset if found, or -1 on failure
+ */
+static int create_node(void *blob, const char *node_name)
+{
+	int node = 0;
+	char *p;
+
+	p = strrchr(node_name, '/');
+	if (!p) {
+		report_error(node_name, -1, -FDT_ERR_BADPATH);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	*p = '\0';
+
+	if (p > node_name) {
+		node = fdt_path_offset(blob, node_name);
+		if (node < 0) {
+			report_error(node_name, -1, node);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	node = fdt_add_subnode(blob, node, p + 1);
+	if (node < 0) {
+		report_error(p + 1, -1, node);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_fdtput(struct display_info *disp, const char *filename,
+		    char **arg, int arg_count)
+{
+	char *value;
+	char *blob;
+	int len, ret = 0;
+
+	blob = utilfdt_read(filename);
+	if (!blob)
+		return -1;
+
+	switch (disp->oper) {
+	case OPER_WRITE_PROP:
+		/*
+		 * Convert the arguments into a single binary value, then
+		 * store them into the property.
+		 */
+		assert(arg_count >= 2);
+		if (disp->auto_path && create_paths(blob, *arg))
+			return -1;
+		if (encode_value(disp, arg + 2, arg_count - 2, &value, &len) ||
+			store_key_value(blob, *arg, arg[1], value, len))
+			ret = -1;
+		break;
+	case OPER_CREATE_NODE:
+		for (; ret >= 0 && arg_count--; arg++) {
+			if (disp->auto_path)
+				ret = create_paths(blob, *arg);
+			else
+				ret = create_node(blob, *arg);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		ret = utilfdt_write(filename, blob);
+
+	free(blob);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const char *usage_msg =
+	"fdtput - write a property value to a device tree\n"
+	"\n"
+	"The command line arguments are joined together into a single value.\n"
+	"\n"
+	"Usage:\n"
+	"	fdtput <options> <dt file> <node> <property> [<value>...]\n"
+	"	fdtput -c <options> <dt file> [<node>...]\n"
+	"Options:\n"
+	"\t-c\t\tCreate nodes if they don't already exist\n"
+	"\t-p\t\tAutomatically create nodes as needed for the node path\n"
+	"\t-t <type>\tType of data\n"
+	"\t-v\t\tVerbose: display each value decoded from command line\n"
+	"\t-h\t\tPrint this help\n\n"
+	USAGE_TYPE_MSG;
+
+static void usage(const char *msg)
+{
+	if (msg)
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n\n", msg);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s", usage_msg);
+	exit(2);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct display_info disp;
+	char *filename = NULL;
+
+	memset(&disp, '\0', sizeof(disp));
+	disp.size = -1;
+	disp.oper = OPER_WRITE_PROP;
+	for (;;) {
+		int c = getopt(argc, argv, "chpt:v");
+		if (c == -1)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * TODO: add options to:
+		 * - delete property
+		 * - delete node (optionally recursively)
+		 * - rename node
+		 * - pack fdt before writing
+		 * - set amount of free space when writing
+		 * - expand fdt if value doesn't fit
+		 */
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'c':
+			disp.oper = OPER_CREATE_NODE;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+		case '?':
+			usage(NULL);
+		case 'p':
+			disp.auto_path = 1;
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			if (utilfdt_decode_type(optarg, &disp.type,
+					&disp.size))
+				usage("Invalid type string");
+			break;
+
+		case 'v':
+			disp.verbose = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (optind < argc)
+		filename = argv[optind++];
+	if (!filename)
+		usage("Missing filename");
+
+	argv += optind;
+	argc -= optind;
+
+	if (disp.oper == OPER_WRITE_PROP) {
+		if (argc < 1)
+			usage("Missing node");
+		if (argc < 2)
+			usage("Missing property");
+	}
+
+	if (do_fdtput(&disp, filename, argv, argc))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}

scripts/dtc/flattree.c

@@ -0,0 +1,925 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
+ */
+
+#include "dtc.h"
+#include "srcpos.h"
+
+#define FTF_FULLPATH	0x1
+#define FTF_VARALIGN	0x2
+#define FTF_NAMEPROPS	0x4
+#define FTF_BOOTCPUID	0x8
+#define FTF_STRTABSIZE	0x10
+#define FTF_STRUCTSIZE	0x20
+#define FTF_NOPS	0x40
+
+static struct version_info {
+	int version;
+	int last_comp_version;
+	int hdr_size;
+	int flags;
+} version_table[] = {
+	{1, 1, FDT_V1_SIZE,
+	 FTF_FULLPATH|FTF_VARALIGN|FTF_NAMEPROPS},
+	{2, 1, FDT_V2_SIZE,
+	 FTF_FULLPATH|FTF_VARALIGN|FTF_NAMEPROPS|FTF_BOOTCPUID},
+	{3, 1, FDT_V3_SIZE,
+	 FTF_FULLPATH|FTF_VARALIGN|FTF_NAMEPROPS|FTF_BOOTCPUID|FTF_STRTABSIZE},
+	{16, 16, FDT_V3_SIZE,
+	 FTF_BOOTCPUID|FTF_STRTABSIZE|FTF_NOPS},
+	{17, 16, FDT_V17_SIZE,
+	 FTF_BOOTCPUID|FTF_STRTABSIZE|FTF_STRUCTSIZE|FTF_NOPS},
+};
+
+struct emitter {
+	void (*cell)(void *, cell_t);
+	void (*string)(void *, const char *, int);
+	void (*align)(void *, int);
+	void (*data)(void *, struct data);
+	void (*beginnode)(void *, struct label *labels);
+	void (*endnode)(void *, struct label *labels);
+	void (*property)(void *, struct label *labels);
+};
+
+static void bin_emit_cell(void *e, cell_t val)
+{
+	struct data *dtbuf = e;
+
+	*dtbuf = data_append_cell(*dtbuf, val);
+}
+
+static void bin_emit_string(void *e, const char *str, int len)
+{
+	struct data *dtbuf = e;
+
+	if (len == 0)
+		len = strlen(str);
+
+	*dtbuf = data_append_data(*dtbuf, str, len);
+	*dtbuf = data_append_byte(*dtbuf, '\0');
+}
+
+static void bin_emit_align(void *e, int a)
+{
+	struct data *dtbuf = e;
+
+	*dtbuf = data_append_align(*dtbuf, a);
+}
+
+static void bin_emit_data(void *e, struct data d)
+{
+	struct data *dtbuf = e;
+
+	*dtbuf = data_append_data(*dtbuf, d.val, d.len);
+}
+
+static void bin_emit_beginnode(void *e, struct label *labels)
+{
+	bin_emit_cell(e, FDT_BEGIN_NODE);
+}
+
+static void bin_emit_endnode(void *e, struct label *labels)
+{
+	bin_emit_cell(e, FDT_END_NODE);
+}
+
+static void bin_emit_property(void *e, struct label *labels)
+{
+	bin_emit_cell(e, FDT_PROP);
+}
+
+static struct emitter bin_emitter = {
+	.cell = bin_emit_cell,
+	.string = bin_emit_string,
+	.align = bin_emit_align,
+	.data = bin_emit_data,
+	.beginnode = bin_emit_beginnode,
+	.endnode = bin_emit_endnode,
+	.property = bin_emit_property,
+};
+
+static void emit_label(FILE *f, const char *prefix, const char *label)
+{
+	fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s_%s\n", prefix, label);
+	fprintf(f, "%s_%s:\n", prefix, label);
+	fprintf(f, "_%s_%s:\n", prefix, label);
+}
+
+static void emit_offset_label(FILE *f, const char *label, int offset)
+{
+	fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s\n", label);
+	fprintf(f, "%s\t= . + %d\n", label, offset);
+}
+
+#define ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, fmt, ...) \
+	{ \
+		fprintf((f), "\t.byte\t((" fmt ") >> 24) & 0xff\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
+		fprintf((f), "\t.byte\t((" fmt ") >> 16) & 0xff\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
+		fprintf((f), "\t.byte\t((" fmt ") >> 8) & 0xff\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
+		fprintf((f), "\t.byte\t(" fmt ") & 0xff\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
+	}
+
+static void asm_emit_cell(void *e, cell_t val)
+{
+	FILE *f = e;
+
+	fprintf(f, "\t.byte 0x%02x; .byte 0x%02x; .byte 0x%02x; .byte 0x%02x\n",
+		(val >> 24) & 0xff, (val >> 16) & 0xff,
+		(val >> 8) & 0xff, val & 0xff);
+}
+
+static void asm_emit_string(void *e, const char *str, int len)
+{
+	FILE *f = e;
+
+	if (len != 0)
+		fprintf(f, "\t.string\t\"%.*s\"\n", len, str);
+	else
+		fprintf(f, "\t.string\t\"%s\"\n", str);
+}
+
+static void asm_emit_align(void *e, int a)
+{
+	FILE *f = e;
+
+	fprintf(f, "\t.balign\t%d, 0\n", a);
+}
+
+static void asm_emit_data(void *e, struct data d)
+{
+	FILE *f = e;
+	int off = 0;
+	struct marker *m = d.markers;
+
+	for_each_marker_of_type(m, LABEL)
+		emit_offset_label(f, m->ref, m->offset);
+
+	while ((d.len - off) >= sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+		asm_emit_cell(e, fdt32_to_cpu(*((fdt32_t *)(d.val+off))));
+		off += sizeof(uint32_t);
+	}
+
+	while ((d.len - off) >= 1) {
+		fprintf(f, "\t.byte\t0x%hhx\n", d.val[off]);
+		off += 1;
+	}
+
+	assert(off == d.len);
+}
+
+static void asm_emit_beginnode(void *e, struct label *labels)
+{
+	FILE *f = e;
+	struct label *l;
+
+	for_each_label(labels, l) {
+		fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s\n", l->label);
+		fprintf(f, "%s:\n", l->label);
+	}
+	fprintf(f, "\t/* FDT_BEGIN_NODE */\n");
+	asm_emit_cell(e, FDT_BEGIN_NODE);
+}
+
+static void asm_emit_endnode(void *e, struct label *labels)
+{
+	FILE *f = e;
+	struct label *l;
+
+	fprintf(f, "\t/* FDT_END_NODE */\n");
+	asm_emit_cell(e, FDT_END_NODE);
+	for_each_label(labels, l) {
+		fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s_end\n", l->label);
+		fprintf(f, "%s_end:\n", l->label);
+	}
+}
+
+static void asm_emit_property(void *e, struct label *labels)
+{
+	FILE *f = e;
+	struct label *l;
+
+	for_each_label(labels, l) {
+		fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s\n", l->label);
+		fprintf(f, "%s:\n", l->label);
+	}
+	fprintf(f, "\t/* FDT_PROP */\n");
+	asm_emit_cell(e, FDT_PROP);
+}
+
+static struct emitter asm_emitter = {
+	.cell = asm_emit_cell,
+	.string = asm_emit_string,
+	.align = asm_emit_align,
+	.data = asm_emit_data,
+	.beginnode = asm_emit_beginnode,
+	.endnode = asm_emit_endnode,
+	.property = asm_emit_property,
+};
+
+static int stringtable_insert(struct data *d, const char *str)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* FIXME: do this more efficiently? */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < d->len; i++) {
+		if (streq(str, d->val + i))
+			return i;
+	}
+
+	*d = data_append_data(*d, str, strlen(str)+1);
+	return i;
+}
+
+static void flatten_tree(struct node *tree, struct emitter *emit,
+			 void *etarget, struct data *strbuf,
+			 struct version_info *vi)
+{
+	struct property *prop;
+	struct node *child;
+	bool seen_name_prop = false;
+
+	if (tree->deleted)
+		return;
+
+	emit->beginnode(etarget, tree->labels);
+
+	if (vi->flags & FTF_FULLPATH)
+		emit->string(etarget, tree->fullpath, 0);
+	else
+		emit->string(etarget, tree->name, 0);
+
+	emit->align(etarget, sizeof(cell_t));
+
+	for_each_property(tree, prop) {
+		int nameoff;
+
+		if (streq(prop->name, "name"))
+			seen_name_prop = true;
+
+		nameoff = stringtable_insert(strbuf, prop->name);
+
+		emit->property(etarget, prop->labels);
+		emit->cell(etarget, prop->val.len);
+		emit->cell(etarget, nameoff);
+
+		if ((vi->flags & FTF_VARALIGN) && (prop->val.len >= 8))
+			emit->align(etarget, 8);
+
+		emit->data(etarget, prop->val);
+		emit->align(etarget, sizeof(cell_t));
+	}
+
+	if ((vi->flags & FTF_NAMEPROPS) && !seen_name_prop) {
+		emit->property(etarget, NULL);
+		emit->cell(etarget, tree->basenamelen+1);
+		emit->cell(etarget, stringtable_insert(strbuf, "name"));
+
+		if ((vi->flags & FTF_VARALIGN) && ((tree->basenamelen+1) >= 8))
+			emit->align(etarget, 8);
+
+		emit->string(etarget, tree->name, tree->basenamelen);
+		emit->align(etarget, sizeof(cell_t));
+	}
+
+	for_each_child(tree, child) {
+		flatten_tree(child, emit, etarget, strbuf, vi);
+	}
+
+	emit->endnode(etarget, tree->labels);
+}
+
+static struct data flatten_reserve_list(struct reserve_info *reservelist,
+				 struct version_info *vi)
+{
+	struct reserve_info *re;
+	struct data d = empty_data;
+	int    j;
+
+	for (re = reservelist; re; re = re->next) {
+		d = data_append_re(d, re->address, re->size);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Add additional reserved slots if the user asked for them.
+	 */
+	for (j = 0; j < reservenum; j++) {
+		d = data_append_re(d, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	return d;
+}
+
+static void make_fdt_header(struct fdt_header *fdt,
+			    struct version_info *vi,
+			    int reservesize, int dtsize, int strsize,
+			    int boot_cpuid_phys)
+{
+	int reserve_off;
+
+	reservesize += sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry);
+
+	memset(fdt, 0xff, sizeof(*fdt));
+
+	fdt->magic = cpu_to_fdt32(FDT_MAGIC);
+	fdt->version = cpu_to_fdt32(vi->version);
+	fdt->last_comp_version = cpu_to_fdt32(vi->last_comp_version);
+
+	/* Reserve map should be doubleword aligned */
+	reserve_off = ALIGN(vi->hdr_size, 8);
+
+	fdt->off_mem_rsvmap = cpu_to_fdt32(reserve_off);
+	fdt->off_dt_struct = cpu_to_fdt32(reserve_off + reservesize);
+	fdt->off_dt_strings = cpu_to_fdt32(reserve_off + reservesize
+					  + dtsize);
+	fdt->totalsize = cpu_to_fdt32(reserve_off + reservesize + dtsize + strsize);
+
+	if (vi->flags & FTF_BOOTCPUID)
+		fdt->boot_cpuid_phys = cpu_to_fdt32(boot_cpuid_phys);
+	if (vi->flags & FTF_STRTABSIZE)
+		fdt->size_dt_strings = cpu_to_fdt32(strsize);
+	if (vi->flags & FTF_STRUCTSIZE)
+		fdt->size_dt_struct = cpu_to_fdt32(dtsize);
+}
+
+void dt_to_blob(FILE *f, struct dt_info *dti, int version)
+{
+	struct version_info *vi = NULL;
+	int i;
+	struct data blob       = empty_data;
+	struct data reservebuf = empty_data;
+	struct data dtbuf      = empty_data;
+	struct data strbuf     = empty_data;
+	struct fdt_header fdt;
+	int padlen = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(version_table); i++) {
+		if (version_table[i].version == version)
+			vi = &version_table[i];
+	}
+	if (!vi)
+		die("Unknown device tree blob version %d\n", version);
+
+	flatten_tree(dti->dt, &bin_emitter, &dtbuf, &strbuf, vi);
+	bin_emit_cell(&dtbuf, FDT_END);
+
+	reservebuf = flatten_reserve_list(dti->reservelist, vi);
+
+	/* Make header */
+	make_fdt_header(&fdt, vi, reservebuf.len, dtbuf.len, strbuf.len,
+			dti->boot_cpuid_phys);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the user asked for more space than is used, adjust the totalsize.
+	 */
+	if (minsize > 0) {
+		padlen = minsize - fdt32_to_cpu(fdt.totalsize);
+		if (padlen < 0) {
+			padlen = 0;
+			if (quiet < 1)
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Warning: blob size %"PRIu32" >= minimum size %d\n",
+					fdt32_to_cpu(fdt.totalsize), minsize);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (padsize > 0)
+		padlen = padsize;
+
+	if (alignsize > 0)
+		padlen = ALIGN(fdt32_to_cpu(fdt.totalsize) + padlen, alignsize)
+			- fdt32_to_cpu(fdt.totalsize);
+
+	if (padlen > 0) {
+		int tsize = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt.totalsize);
+		tsize += padlen;
+		fdt.totalsize = cpu_to_fdt32(tsize);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Assemble the blob: start with the header, add with alignment
+	 * the reserve buffer, add the reserve map terminating zeroes,
+	 * the device tree itself, and finally the strings.
+	 */
+	blob = data_append_data(blob, &fdt, vi->hdr_size);
+	blob = data_append_align(blob, 8);
+	blob = data_merge(blob, reservebuf);
+	blob = data_append_zeroes(blob, sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry));
+	blob = data_merge(blob, dtbuf);
+	blob = data_merge(blob, strbuf);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the user asked for more space than is used, pad out the blob.
+	 */
+	if (padlen > 0)
+		blob = data_append_zeroes(blob, padlen);
+
+	if (fwrite(blob.val, blob.len, 1, f) != 1) {
+		if (ferror(f))
+			die("Error writing device tree blob: %s\n",
+			    strerror(errno));
+		else
+			die("Short write on device tree blob\n");
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * data_merge() frees the right-hand element so only the blob
+	 * remains to be freed.
+	 */
+	data_free(blob);
+}
+
+static void dump_stringtable_asm(FILE *f, struct data strbuf)
+{
+	const char *p;
+	int len;
+
+	p = strbuf.val;
+
+	while (p < (strbuf.val + strbuf.len)) {
+		len = strlen(p);
+		fprintf(f, "\t.string \"%s\"\n", p);
+		p += len+1;
+	}
+}
+
+void dt_to_asm(FILE *f, struct dt_info *dti, int version)
+{
+	struct version_info *vi = NULL;
+	int i;
+	struct data strbuf = empty_data;
+	struct reserve_info *re;
+	const char *symprefix = "dt";
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(version_table); i++) {
+		if (version_table[i].version == version)
+			vi = &version_table[i];
+	}
+	if (!vi)
+		die("Unknown device tree blob version %d\n", version);
+
+	fprintf(f, "/* autogenerated by dtc, do not edit */\n\n");
+
+	emit_label(f, symprefix, "blob_start");
+	emit_label(f, symprefix, "header");
+	fprintf(f, "\t/* magic */\n");
+	asm_emit_cell(f, FDT_MAGIC);
+	fprintf(f, "\t/* totalsize */\n");
+	ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_blob_abs_end - _%s_blob_start",
+			symprefix, symprefix);
+	fprintf(f, "\t/* off_dt_struct */\n");
+	ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_struct_start - _%s_blob_start",
+		symprefix, symprefix);
+	fprintf(f, "\t/* off_dt_strings */\n");
+	ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_strings_start - _%s_blob_start",
+		symprefix, symprefix);
+	fprintf(f, "\t/* off_mem_rsvmap */\n");
+	ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_reserve_map - _%s_blob_start",
+		symprefix, symprefix);
+	fprintf(f, "\t/* version */\n");
+	asm_emit_cell(f, vi->version);
+	fprintf(f, "\t/* last_comp_version */\n");
+	asm_emit_cell(f, vi->last_comp_version);
+
+	if (vi->flags & FTF_BOOTCPUID) {
+		fprintf(f, "\t/* boot_cpuid_phys */\n");
+		asm_emit_cell(f, dti->boot_cpuid_phys);
+	}
+
+	if (vi->flags & FTF_STRTABSIZE) {
+		fprintf(f, "\t/* size_dt_strings */\n");
+		ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_strings_end - _%s_strings_start",
+				symprefix, symprefix);
+	}
+
+	if (vi->flags & FTF_STRUCTSIZE) {
+		fprintf(f, "\t/* size_dt_struct */\n");
+		ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_struct_end - _%s_struct_start",
+			symprefix, symprefix);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Reserve map entries.
+	 * Align the reserve map to a doubleword boundary.
+	 * Each entry is an (address, size) pair of u64 values.
+	 * Always supply a zero-sized temination entry.
+	 */
+	asm_emit_align(f, 8);
+	emit_label(f, symprefix, "reserve_map");
+
+	fprintf(f, "/* Memory reserve map from source file */\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * Use .long on high and low halves of u64s to avoid .quad
+	 * as it appears .quad isn't available in some assemblers.
+	 */
+	for (re = dti->reservelist; re; re = re->next) {
+		struct label *l;
+
+		for_each_label(re->labels, l) {
+			fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s\n", l->label);
+			fprintf(f, "%s:\n", l->label);
+		}
+		ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "0x%08x", (unsigned int)(re->address >> 32));
+		ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "0x%08x",
+				(unsigned int)(re->address & 0xffffffff));
+		ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "0x%08x", (unsigned int)(re->size >> 32));
+		ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "0x%08x", (unsigned int)(re->size & 0xffffffff));
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < reservenum; i++) {
+		fprintf(f, "\t.long\t0, 0\n\t.long\t0, 0\n");
+	}
+
+	fprintf(f, "\t.long\t0, 0\n\t.long\t0, 0\n");
+
+	emit_label(f, symprefix, "struct_start");
+	flatten_tree(dti->dt, &asm_emitter, f, &strbuf, vi);
+
+	fprintf(f, "\t/* FDT_END */\n");
+	asm_emit_cell(f, FDT_END);
+	emit_label(f, symprefix, "struct_end");
+
+	emit_label(f, symprefix, "strings_start");
+	dump_stringtable_asm(f, strbuf);
+	emit_label(f, symprefix, "strings_end");
+
+	emit_label(f, symprefix, "blob_end");
+
+	/*
+	 * If the user asked for more space than is used, pad it out.
+	 */
+	if (minsize > 0) {
+		fprintf(f, "\t.space\t%d - (_%s_blob_end - _%s_blob_start), 0\n",
+			minsize, symprefix, symprefix);
+	}
+	if (padsize > 0) {
+		fprintf(f, "\t.space\t%d, 0\n", padsize);
+	}
+	if (alignsize > 0)
+		asm_emit_align(f, alignsize);
+	emit_label(f, symprefix, "blob_abs_end");
+
+	data_free(strbuf);
+}
+
+struct inbuf {
+	char *base, *limit, *ptr;
+};
+
+static void inbuf_init(struct inbuf *inb, void *base, void *limit)
+{
+	inb->base = base;
+	inb->limit = limit;
+	inb->ptr = inb->base;
+}
+
+static void flat_read_chunk(struct inbuf *inb, void *p, int len)
+{
+	if ((inb->ptr + len) > inb->limit)
+		die("Premature end of data parsing flat device tree\n");
+
+	memcpy(p, inb->ptr, len);
+
+	inb->ptr += len;
+}
+
+static uint32_t flat_read_word(struct inbuf *inb)
+{
+	fdt32_t val;
+
+	assert(((inb->ptr - inb->base) % sizeof(val)) == 0);
+
+	flat_read_chunk(inb, &val, sizeof(val));
+
+	return fdt32_to_cpu(val);
+}
+
+static void flat_realign(struct inbuf *inb, int align)
+{
+	int off = inb->ptr - inb->base;
+
+	inb->ptr = inb->base + ALIGN(off, align);
+	if (inb->ptr > inb->limit)
+		die("Premature end of data parsing flat device tree\n");
+}
+
+static char *flat_read_string(struct inbuf *inb)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+	const char *p = inb->ptr;
+	char *str;
+
+	do {
+		if (p >= inb->limit)
+			die("Premature end of data parsing flat device tree\n");
+		len++;
+	} while ((*p++) != '\0');
+
+	str = xstrdup(inb->ptr);
+
+	inb->ptr += len;
+
+	flat_realign(inb, sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+	return str;
+}
+
+static struct data flat_read_data(struct inbuf *inb, int len)
+{
+	struct data d = empty_data;
+
+	if (len == 0)
+		return empty_data;
+
+	d = data_grow_for(d, len);
+	d.len = len;
+
+	flat_read_chunk(inb, d.val, len);
+
+	flat_realign(inb, sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+	return d;
+}
+
+static char *flat_read_stringtable(struct inbuf *inb, int offset)
+{
+	const char *p;
+
+	p = inb->base + offset;
+	while (1) {
+		if (p >= inb->limit || p < inb->base)
+			die("String offset %d overruns string table\n",
+			    offset);
+
+		if (*p == '\0')
+			break;
+
+		p++;
+	}
+
+	return xstrdup(inb->base + offset);
+}
+
+static struct property *flat_read_property(struct inbuf *dtbuf,
+					   struct inbuf *strbuf, int flags)
+{
+	uint32_t proplen, stroff;
+	char *name;
+	struct data val;
+
+	proplen = flat_read_word(dtbuf);
+	stroff = flat_read_word(dtbuf);
+
+	name = flat_read_stringtable(strbuf, stroff);
+
+	if ((flags & FTF_VARALIGN) && (proplen >= 8))
+		flat_realign(dtbuf, 8);
+
+	val = flat_read_data(dtbuf, proplen);
+
+	return build_property(name, val, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static struct reserve_info *flat_read_mem_reserve(struct inbuf *inb)
+{
+	struct reserve_info *reservelist = NULL;
+	struct reserve_info *new;
+	struct fdt_reserve_entry re;
+
+	/*
+	 * Each entry is a pair of u64 (addr, size) values for 4 cell_t's.
+	 * List terminates at an entry with size equal to zero.
+	 *
+	 * First pass, count entries.
+	 */
+	while (1) {
+		uint64_t address, size;
+
+		flat_read_chunk(inb, &re, sizeof(re));
+		address  = fdt64_to_cpu(re.address);
+		size = fdt64_to_cpu(re.size);
+		if (size == 0)
+			break;
+
+		new = build_reserve_entry(address, size);
+		reservelist = add_reserve_entry(reservelist, new);
+	}
+
+	return reservelist;
+}
+
+
+static char *nodename_from_path(const char *ppath, const char *cpath)
+{
+	int plen;
+
+	plen = strlen(ppath);
+
+	if (!strstarts(cpath, ppath))
+		die("Path \"%s\" is not valid as a child of \"%s\"\n",
+		    cpath, ppath);
+
+	/* root node is a special case */
+	if (!streq(ppath, "/"))
+		plen++;
+
+	return xstrdup(cpath + plen);
+}
+
+static struct node *unflatten_tree(struct inbuf *dtbuf,
+				   struct inbuf *strbuf,
+				   const char *parent_flatname, int flags)
+{
+	struct node *node;
+	char *flatname;
+	uint32_t val;
+
+	node = build_node(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+	flatname = flat_read_string(dtbuf);
+
+	if (flags & FTF_FULLPATH)
+		node->name = nodename_from_path(parent_flatname, flatname);
+	else
+		node->name = flatname;
+
+	do {
+		struct property *prop;
+		struct node *child;
+
+		val = flat_read_word(dtbuf);
+		switch (val) {
+		case FDT_PROP:
+			if (node->children)
+				fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Flat tree input has "
+					"subnodes preceding a property.\n");
+			prop = flat_read_property(dtbuf, strbuf, flags);
+			add_property(node, prop);
+			break;
+
+		case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
+			child = unflatten_tree(dtbuf,strbuf, flatname, flags);
+			add_child(node, child);
+			break;
+
+		case FDT_END_NODE:
+			break;
+
+		case FDT_END:
+			die("Premature FDT_END in device tree blob\n");
+			break;
+
+		case FDT_NOP:
+			if (!(flags & FTF_NOPS))
+				fprintf(stderr, "Warning: NOP tag found in flat tree"
+					" version <16\n");
+
+			/* Ignore */
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			die("Invalid opcode word %08x in device tree blob\n",
+			    val);
+		}
+	} while (val != FDT_END_NODE);
+
+	if (node->name != flatname) {
+		free(flatname);
+	}
+
+	return node;
+}
+
+
+struct dt_info *dt_from_blob(const char *fname)
+{
+	FILE *f;
+	fdt32_t magic_buf, totalsize_buf;
+	uint32_t magic, totalsize, version, size_dt, boot_cpuid_phys;
+	uint32_t off_dt, off_str, off_mem_rsvmap;
+	int rc;
+	char *blob;
+	struct fdt_header *fdt;
+	char *p;
+	struct inbuf dtbuf, strbuf;
+	struct inbuf memresvbuf;
+	int sizeleft;
+	struct reserve_info *reservelist;
+	struct node *tree;
+	uint32_t val;
+	int flags = 0;
+
+	f = srcfile_relative_open(fname, NULL);
+
+	rc = fread(&magic_buf, sizeof(magic_buf), 1, f);
+	if (ferror(f))
+		die("Error reading DT blob magic number: %s\n",
+		    strerror(errno));
+	if (rc < 1) {
+		if (feof(f))
+			die("EOF reading DT blob magic number\n");
+		else
+			die("Mysterious short read reading magic number\n");
+	}
+
+	magic = fdt32_to_cpu(magic_buf);
+	if (magic != FDT_MAGIC)
+		die("Blob has incorrect magic number\n");
+
+	rc = fread(&totalsize_buf, sizeof(totalsize_buf), 1, f);
+	if (ferror(f))
+		die("Error reading DT blob size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	if (rc < 1) {
+		if (feof(f))
+			die("EOF reading DT blob size\n");
+		else
+			die("Mysterious short read reading blob size\n");
+	}
+
+	totalsize = fdt32_to_cpu(totalsize_buf);
+	if (totalsize < FDT_V1_SIZE)
+		die("DT blob size (%d) is too small\n", totalsize);
+
+	blob = xmalloc(totalsize);
+
+	fdt = (struct fdt_header *)blob;
+	fdt->magic = cpu_to_fdt32(magic);
+	fdt->totalsize = cpu_to_fdt32(totalsize);
+
+	sizeleft = totalsize - sizeof(magic) - sizeof(totalsize);
+	p = blob + sizeof(magic)  + sizeof(totalsize);
+
+	while (sizeleft) {
+		if (feof(f))
+			die("EOF before reading %d bytes of DT blob\n",
+			    totalsize);
+
+		rc = fread(p, 1, sizeleft, f);
+		if (ferror(f))
+			die("Error reading DT blob: %s\n",
+			    strerror(errno));
+
+		sizeleft -= rc;
+		p += rc;
+	}
+
+	off_dt = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->off_dt_struct);
+	off_str = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->off_dt_strings);
+	off_mem_rsvmap = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->off_mem_rsvmap);
+	version = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->version);
+	boot_cpuid_phys = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->boot_cpuid_phys);
+
+	if (off_mem_rsvmap >= totalsize)
+		die("Mem Reserve structure offset exceeds total size\n");
+
+	if (off_dt >= totalsize)
+		die("DT structure offset exceeds total size\n");
+
+	if (off_str > totalsize)
+		die("String table offset exceeds total size\n");
+
+	if (version >= 3) {
+		uint32_t size_str = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->size_dt_strings);
+		if ((off_str+size_str < off_str) || (off_str+size_str > totalsize))
+			die("String table extends past total size\n");
+		inbuf_init(&strbuf, blob + off_str, blob + off_str + size_str);
+	} else {
+		inbuf_init(&strbuf, blob + off_str, blob + totalsize);
+	}
+
+	if (version >= 17) {
+		size_dt = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->size_dt_struct);
+		if ((off_dt+size_dt < off_dt) || (off_dt+size_dt > totalsize))
+			die("Structure block extends past total size\n");
+	}
+
+	if (version < 16) {
+		flags |= FTF_FULLPATH | FTF_NAMEPROPS | FTF_VARALIGN;
+	} else {
+		flags |= FTF_NOPS;
+	}
+
+	inbuf_init(&memresvbuf,
+		   blob + off_mem_rsvmap, blob + totalsize);
+	inbuf_init(&dtbuf, blob + off_dt, blob + totalsize);
+
+	reservelist = flat_read_mem_reserve(&memresvbuf);
+
+	val = flat_read_word(&dtbuf);
+
+	if (val != FDT_BEGIN_NODE)
+		die("Device tree blob doesn't begin with FDT_BEGIN_NODE (begins with 0x%08x)\n", val);
+
+	tree = unflatten_tree(&dtbuf, &strbuf, "", flags);
+
+	val = flat_read_word(&dtbuf);
+	if (val != FDT_END)
+		die("Device tree blob doesn't end with FDT_END\n");
+
+	free(blob);
+
+	fclose(f);
+
+	return build_dt_info(DTSF_V1, reservelist, tree, boot_cpuid_phys);
+}

scripts/dtc/fstree.c

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
+ */
+
+#include "dtc.h"
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+static struct node *read_fstree(const char *dirname)
+{
+	DIR *d;
+	struct dirent *de;
+	struct stat st;
+	struct node *tree;
+
+	d = opendir(dirname);
+	if (!d)
+		die("Couldn't opendir() \"%s\": %s\n", dirname, strerror(errno));
+
+	tree = build_node(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+	while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
+		char *tmpname;
+
+		if (streq(de->d_name, ".")
+		    || streq(de->d_name, ".."))
+			continue;
+
+		tmpname = join_path(dirname, de->d_name);
+
+		if (lstat(tmpname, &st) < 0)
+			die("stat(%s): %s\n", tmpname, strerror(errno));
+
+		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+			struct property *prop;
+			FILE *pfile;
+
+			pfile = fopen(tmpname, "rb");
+			if (! pfile) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"WARNING: Cannot open %s: %s\n",
+					tmpname, strerror(errno));
+			} else {
+				prop = build_property(xstrdup(de->d_name),
+						      data_copy_file(pfile,
+								     st.st_size),
+						      NULL);
+				add_property(tree, prop);
+				fclose(pfile);
+			}
+		} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+			struct node *newchild;
+
+			newchild = read_fstree(tmpname);
+			newchild = name_node(newchild, xstrdup(de->d_name));
+			add_child(tree, newchild);
+		}
+
+		free(tmpname);
+	}
+
+	closedir(d);
+	return tree;
+}
+
+struct dt_info *dt_from_fs(const char *dirname)
+{
+	struct node *tree;
+
+	tree = read_fstree(dirname);
+	tree = name_node(tree, "");
+
+	return build_dt_info(DTSF_V1, NULL, tree, guess_boot_cpuid(tree));
+}

scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/arc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../arch/arc/boot/dts

scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/arm

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../arch/arm/boot/dts

scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/arm64

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../arch/arm64/boot/dts

scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/c6x

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../arch/c6x/boot/dts

scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/dt-bindings

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../include/dt-bindings

scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/h8300

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../arch/h8300/boot/dts

scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/microblaze

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../arch/microblaze/boot/dts

scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/mips

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../arch/mips/boot/dts

scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/nios2

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../arch/nios2/boot/dts

scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/openrisc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../arch/openrisc/boot/dts

scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/powerpc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../arch/powerpc/boot/dts

scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/sh

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../arch/sh/boot/dts

scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/xtensa

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../arch/xtensa/boot/dts

scripts/dtc/libfdt/Makefile.libfdt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Makefile.libfdt
+#
+# This is not a complete Makefile of itself.  Instead, it is designed to
+# be easily embeddable into other systems of Makefiles.
+#
+LIBFDT_soname = libfdt.$(SHAREDLIB_EXT).1
+LIBFDT_INCLUDES = fdt.h libfdt.h libfdt_env.h
+LIBFDT_VERSION = version.lds
+LIBFDT_SRCS = fdt.c fdt_ro.c fdt_wip.c fdt_sw.c fdt_rw.c fdt_strerror.c fdt_empty_tree.c \
+	fdt_addresses.c fdt_overlay.c
+LIBFDT_OBJS = $(LIBFDT_SRCS:%.c=%.o)
+LIBFDT_LIB = libfdt-$(DTC_VERSION).$(SHAREDLIB_EXT)
+
+libfdt_clean:
+	@$(VECHO) CLEAN "(libfdt)"
+	rm -f $(STD_CLEANFILES:%=$(LIBFDT_dir)/%)
+	rm -f $(LIBFDT_dir)/$(LIBFDT_soname)

scripts/dtc/libfdt/fdt.c

@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/*
+ * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
+ */
+#include "libfdt_env.h"
+
+#include <fdt.h>
+#include <libfdt.h>
+
+#include "libfdt_internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * Minimal sanity check for a read-only tree. fdt_ro_probe_() checks
+ * that the given buffer contains what appears to be a flattened
+ * device tree with sane information in its header.
+ */
+int fdt_ro_probe_(const void *fdt)
+{
+	if (fdt_magic(fdt) == FDT_MAGIC) {
+		/* Complete tree */
+		if (fdt_version(fdt) < FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION)
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION;
+		if (fdt_last_comp_version(fdt) > FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION)
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION;
+	} else if (fdt_magic(fdt) == FDT_SW_MAGIC) {
+		/* Unfinished sequential-write blob */
+		if (fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt) == 0)
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE;
+	} else {
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_off_(uint32_t hdrsize, uint32_t totalsize, uint32_t off)
+{
+	return (off >= hdrsize) && (off <= totalsize);
+}
+
+static int check_block_(uint32_t hdrsize, uint32_t totalsize,
+			uint32_t base, uint32_t size)
+{
+	if (!check_off_(hdrsize, totalsize, base))
+		return 0; /* block start out of bounds */
+	if ((base + size) < base)
+		return 0; /* overflow */
+	if (!check_off_(hdrsize, totalsize, base + size))
+		return 0; /* block end out of bounds */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+size_t fdt_header_size_(uint32_t version)
+{
+	if (version <= 1)
+		return FDT_V1_SIZE;
+	else if (version <= 2)
+		return FDT_V2_SIZE;
+	else if (version <= 3)
+		return FDT_V3_SIZE;
+	else if (version <= 16)
+		return FDT_V16_SIZE;
+	else
+		return FDT_V17_SIZE;
+}
+
+int fdt_check_header(const void *fdt)
+{
+	size_t hdrsize;
+
+	if (fdt_magic(fdt) != FDT_MAGIC)
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC;
+	hdrsize = fdt_header_size(fdt);
+	if ((fdt_version(fdt) < FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION)
+	    || (fdt_last_comp_version(fdt) > FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION))
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION;
+	if (fdt_version(fdt) < fdt_last_comp_version(fdt))
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION;
+
+	if ((fdt_totalsize(fdt) < hdrsize)
+	    || (fdt_totalsize(fdt) > INT_MAX))
+		return -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED;
+
+	/* Bounds check memrsv block */
+	if (!check_off_(hdrsize, fdt_totalsize(fdt), fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt)))
+		return -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED;
+
+	/* Bounds check structure block */
+	if (fdt_version(fdt) < 17) {
+		if (!check_off_(hdrsize, fdt_totalsize(fdt),
+				fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt)))
+			return -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED;
+	} else {
+		if (!check_block_(hdrsize, fdt_totalsize(fdt),
+				  fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt),
+				  fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt)))
+			return -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED;
+	}
+
+	/* Bounds check strings block */
+	if (!check_block_(hdrsize, fdt_totalsize(fdt),
+			  fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt), fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt)))
+		return -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const void *fdt_offset_ptr(const void *fdt, int offset, unsigned int len)
+{
+	unsigned absoffset = offset + fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt);
+
+	if ((absoffset < offset)
+	    || ((absoffset + len) < absoffset)
+	    || (absoffset + len) > fdt_totalsize(fdt))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (fdt_version(fdt) >= 0x11)
+		if (((offset + len) < offset)
+		    || ((offset + len) > fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt)))
+			return NULL;
+
+	return fdt_offset_ptr_(fdt, offset);
+}
+
+uint32_t fdt_next_tag(const void *fdt, int startoffset, int *nextoffset)
+{
+	const fdt32_t *tagp, *lenp;
+	uint32_t tag;
+	int offset = startoffset;
+	const char *p;
+
+	*nextoffset = -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED;
+	tagp = fdt_offset_ptr(fdt, offset, FDT_TAGSIZE);
+	if (!tagp)
+		return FDT_END; /* premature end */
+	tag = fdt32_to_cpu(*tagp);
+	offset += FDT_TAGSIZE;
+
+	*nextoffset = -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
+	switch (tag) {
+	case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
+		/* skip name */
+		do {
+			p = fdt_offset_ptr(fdt, offset++, 1);
+		} while (p && (*p != '\0'));
+		if (!p)
+			return FDT_END; /* premature end */
+		break;
+
+	case FDT_PROP:
+		lenp = fdt_offset_ptr(fdt, offset, sizeof(*lenp));
+		if (!lenp)
+			return FDT_END; /* premature end */
+		/* skip-name offset, length and value */
+		offset += sizeof(struct fdt_property) - FDT_TAGSIZE
+			+ fdt32_to_cpu(*lenp);
+		if (fdt_version(fdt) < 0x10 && fdt32_to_cpu(*lenp) >= 8 &&
+		    ((offset - fdt32_to_cpu(*lenp)) % 8) != 0)
+			offset += 4;
+		break;
+
+	case FDT_END:
+	case FDT_END_NODE:
+	case FDT_NOP:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return FDT_END;
+	}
+
+	if (!fdt_offset_ptr(fdt, startoffset, offset - startoffset))
+		return FDT_END; /* premature end */
+
+	*nextoffset = FDT_TAGALIGN(offset);
+	return tag;
+}
+
+int fdt_check_node_offset_(const void *fdt, int offset)
+{
+	if ((offset < 0) || (offset % FDT_TAGSIZE)
+	    || (fdt_next_tag(fdt, offset, &offset) != FDT_BEGIN_NODE))
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET;
+
+	return offset;
+}
+
+int fdt_check_prop_offset_(const void *fdt, int offset)
+{
+	if ((offset < 0) || (offset % FDT_TAGSIZE)
+	    || (fdt_next_tag(fdt, offset, &offset) != FDT_PROP))
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET;
+
+	return offset;
+}
+
+int fdt_next_node(const void *fdt, int offset, int *depth)
+{
+	int nextoffset = 0;
+	uint32_t tag;
+
+	if (offset >= 0)
+		if ((nextoffset = fdt_check_node_offset_(fdt, offset)) < 0)
+			return nextoffset;
+
+	do {
+		offset = nextoffset;
+		tag = fdt_next_tag(fdt, offset, &nextoffset);
+
+		switch (tag) {
+		case FDT_PROP:
+		case FDT_NOP:
+			break;
+
+		case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
+			if (depth)
+				(*depth)++;
+			break;
+
+		case FDT_END_NODE:
+			if (depth && ((--(*depth)) < 0))
+				return nextoffset;
+			break;
+
+		case FDT_END:
+			if ((nextoffset >= 0)
+			    || ((nextoffset == -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED) && !depth))
+				return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
+			else
+				return nextoffset;
+		}
+	} while (tag != FDT_BEGIN_NODE);
+
+	return offset;
+}
+
+int fdt_first_subnode(const void *fdt, int offset)
+{
+	int depth = 0;
+
+	offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, &depth);
+	if (offset < 0 || depth != 1)
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
+
+	return offset;
+}
+
+int fdt_next_subnode(const void *fdt, int offset)
+{
+	int depth = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * With respect to the parent, the depth of the next subnode will be
+	 * the same as the last.
+	 */
+	do {
+		offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, &depth);
+		if (offset < 0 || depth < 1)
+			return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
+	} while (depth > 1);
+
+	return offset;
+}
+
+const char *fdt_find_string_(const char *strtab, int tabsize, const char *s)
+{
+	int len = strlen(s) + 1;
+	const char *last = strtab + tabsize - len;
+	const char *p;
+
+	for (p = strtab; p <= last; p++)
+		if (memcmp(p, s, len) == 0)
+			return p;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int fdt_move(const void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize)
+{
+	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	if (fdt_totalsize(fdt) > bufsize)
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
+
+	memmove(buf, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
+	return 0;
+}

scripts/dtc/libfdt/fdt.h

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+#ifndef FDT_H
+#define FDT_H
+/*
+ * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
+ * Copyright 2012 Kim Phillips, Freescale Semiconductor.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+struct fdt_header {
+	fdt32_t magic;			 /* magic word FDT_MAGIC */
+	fdt32_t totalsize;		 /* total size of DT block */
+	fdt32_t off_dt_struct;		 /* offset to structure */
+	fdt32_t off_dt_strings;		 /* offset to strings */
+	fdt32_t off_mem_rsvmap;		 /* offset to memory reserve map */
+	fdt32_t version;		 /* format version */
+	fdt32_t last_comp_version;	 /* last compatible version */
+
+	/* version 2 fields below */
+	fdt32_t boot_cpuid_phys;	 /* Which physical CPU id we're
+					    booting on */
+	/* version 3 fields below */
+	fdt32_t size_dt_strings;	 /* size of the strings block */
+
+	/* version 17 fields below */
+	fdt32_t size_dt_struct;		 /* size of the structure block */
+};
+
+struct fdt_reserve_entry {
+	fdt64_t address;
+	fdt64_t size;
+};
+
+struct fdt_node_header {
+	fdt32_t tag;
+	char name[0];
+};
+
+struct fdt_property {
+	fdt32_t tag;
+	fdt32_t len;
+	fdt32_t nameoff;
+	char data[0];
+};
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY */
+
+#define FDT_MAGIC	0xd00dfeed	/* 4: version, 4: total size */
+#define FDT_TAGSIZE	sizeof(fdt32_t)
+
+#define FDT_BEGIN_NODE	0x1		/* Start node: full name */
+#define FDT_END_NODE	0x2		/* End node */
+#define FDT_PROP	0x3		/* Property: name off,
+					   size, content */
+#define FDT_NOP		0x4		/* nop */
+#define FDT_END		0x9
+
+#define FDT_V1_SIZE	(7*sizeof(fdt32_t))
+#define FDT_V2_SIZE	(FDT_V1_SIZE + sizeof(fdt32_t))
+#define FDT_V3_SIZE	(FDT_V2_SIZE + sizeof(fdt32_t))
+#define FDT_V16_SIZE	FDT_V3_SIZE
+#define FDT_V17_SIZE	(FDT_V16_SIZE + sizeof(fdt32_t))
+
+#endif /* FDT_H */

scripts/dtc/libfdt/fdt_addresses.c

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/*
+ * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 embedded brains GmbH
+ */
+#include "libfdt_env.h"
+
+#include <fdt.h>
+#include <libfdt.h>
+
+#include "libfdt_internal.h"
+
+static int fdt_cells(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name)
+{
+	const fdt32_t *c;
+	int val;
+	int len;
+
+	c = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &len);
+	if (!c)
+		return len;
+
+	if (len != sizeof(*c))
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS;
+
+	val = fdt32_to_cpu(*c);
+	if ((val <= 0) || (val > FDT_MAX_NCELLS))
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS;
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+int fdt_address_cells(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	val = fdt_cells(fdt, nodeoffset, "#address-cells");
+	if (val == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+		return 2;
+	return val;
+}
+
+int fdt_size_cells(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	val = fdt_cells(fdt, nodeoffset, "#size-cells");
+	if (val == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+		return 1;
+	return val;
+}
+
+/* This function assumes that [address|size]_cells is 1 or 2 */
+int fdt_appendprop_addrrange(void *fdt, int parent, int nodeoffset,
+			     const char *name, uint64_t addr, uint64_t size)
+{
+	int addr_cells, size_cells, ret;
+	uint8_t data[sizeof(fdt64_t) * 2], *prop;
+
+	ret = fdt_address_cells(fdt, parent);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	addr_cells = ret;
+
+	ret = fdt_size_cells(fdt, parent);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	size_cells = ret;
+
+	/* check validity of address */
+	prop = data;
+	if (addr_cells == 1) {
+		if ((addr > UINT32_MAX) || ((UINT32_MAX + 1 - addr) < size))
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
+
+		fdt32_st(prop, (uint32_t)addr);
+	} else if (addr_cells == 2) {
+		fdt64_st(prop, addr);
+	} else {
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS;
+	}
+
+	/* check validity of size */
+	prop += addr_cells * sizeof(fdt32_t);
+	if (size_cells == 1) {
+		if (size > UINT32_MAX)
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
+
+		fdt32_st(prop, (uint32_t)size);
+	} else if (size_cells == 2) {
+		fdt64_st(prop, size);
+	} else {
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS;
+	}
+
+	return fdt_appendprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, data,
+			      (addr_cells + size_cells) * sizeof(fdt32_t));
+}

scripts/dtc/libfdt/fdt_empty_tree.c

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/*
+ * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
+ */
+#include "libfdt_env.h"
+
+#include <fdt.h>
+#include <libfdt.h>
+
+#include "libfdt_internal.h"
+
+int fdt_create_empty_tree(void *buf, int bufsize)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = fdt_create(buf, bufsize);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = fdt_finish_reservemap(buf);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = fdt_begin_node(buf, "");
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err =  fdt_end_node(buf);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = fdt_finish(buf);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return fdt_open_into(buf, buf, bufsize);
+}

scripts/dtc/libfdt/fdt_overlay.c

@@ -0,0 +1,871 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/*
+ * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Free Electrons
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 NextThing Co.
+ */
+#include "libfdt_env.h"
+
+#include <fdt.h>
+#include <libfdt.h>
+
+#include "libfdt_internal.h"
+
+/**
+ * overlay_get_target_phandle - retrieves the target phandle of a fragment
+ * @fdto: pointer to the device tree overlay blob
+ * @fragment: node offset of the fragment in the overlay
+ *
+ * overlay_get_target_phandle() retrieves the target phandle of an
+ * overlay fragment when that fragment uses a phandle (target
+ * property) instead of a path (target-path property).
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *      the phandle pointed by the target property
+ *      0, if the phandle was not found
+ *	-1, if the phandle was malformed
+ */
+static uint32_t overlay_get_target_phandle(const void *fdto, int fragment)
+{
+	const fdt32_t *val;
+	int len;
+
+	val = fdt_getprop(fdto, fragment, "target", &len);
+	if (!val)
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((len != sizeof(*val)) || (fdt32_to_cpu(*val) == (uint32_t)-1))
+		return (uint32_t)-1;
+
+	return fdt32_to_cpu(*val);
+}
+
+/**
+ * overlay_get_target - retrieves the offset of a fragment's target
+ * @fdt: Base device tree blob
+ * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
+ * @fragment: node offset of the fragment in the overlay
+ * @pathp: pointer which receives the path of the target (or NULL)
+ *
+ * overlay_get_target() retrieves the target offset in the base
+ * device tree of a fragment, no matter how the actual targeting is
+ * done (through a phandle or a path)
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *      the targeted node offset in the base device tree
+ *      Negative error code on error
+ */
+static int overlay_get_target(const void *fdt, const void *fdto,
+			      int fragment, char const **pathp)
+{
+	uint32_t phandle;
+	const char *path = NULL;
+	int path_len = 0, ret;
+
+	/* Try first to do a phandle based lookup */
+	phandle = overlay_get_target_phandle(fdto, fragment);
+	if (phandle == (uint32_t)-1)
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
+
+	/* no phandle, try path */
+	if (!phandle) {
+		/* And then a path based lookup */
+		path = fdt_getprop(fdto, fragment, "target-path", &path_len);
+		if (path)
+			ret = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
+		else
+			ret = path_len;
+	} else
+		ret = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, phandle);
+
+	/*
+	* If we haven't found either a target or a
+	* target-path property in a node that contains a
+	* __overlay__ subnode (we wouldn't be called
+	* otherwise), consider it a improperly written
+	* overlay
+	*/
+	if (ret < 0 && path_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+		ret = -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
+
+	/* return on error */
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* return pointer to path (if available) */
+	if (pathp)
+		*pathp = path ? path : NULL;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * overlay_phandle_add_offset - Increases a phandle by an offset
+ * @fdt: Base device tree blob
+ * @node: Device tree overlay blob
+ * @name: Name of the property to modify (phandle or linux,phandle)
+ * @delta: offset to apply
+ *
+ * overlay_phandle_add_offset() increments a node phandle by a given
+ * offset.
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *      0 on success.
+ *      Negative error code on error
+ */
+static int overlay_phandle_add_offset(void *fdt, int node,
+				      const char *name, uint32_t delta)
+{
+	const fdt32_t *val;
+	uint32_t adj_val;
+	int len;
+
+	val = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, name, &len);
+	if (!val)
+		return len;
+
+	if (len != sizeof(*val))
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
+
+	adj_val = fdt32_to_cpu(*val);
+	if ((adj_val + delta) < adj_val)
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES;
+
+	adj_val += delta;
+	if (adj_val == (uint32_t)-1)
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES;
+
+	return fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(fdt, node, name, adj_val);
+}
+
+/**
+ * overlay_adjust_node_phandles - Offsets the phandles of a node
+ * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
+ * @node: Offset of the node we want to adjust
+ * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
+ *
+ * overlay_adjust_node_phandles() adds a constant to all the phandles
+ * of a given node. This is mainly use as part of the overlay
+ * application process, when we want to update all the overlay
+ * phandles to not conflict with the overlays of the base device tree.
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *      0 on success
+ *      Negative error code on failure
+ */
+static int overlay_adjust_node_phandles(void *fdto, int node,
+					uint32_t delta)
+{
+	int child;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = overlay_phandle_add_offset(fdto, node, "phandle", delta);
+	if (ret && ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = overlay_phandle_add_offset(fdto, node, "linux,phandle", delta);
+	if (ret && ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+		return ret;
+
+	fdt_for_each_subnode(child, fdto, node) {
+		ret = overlay_adjust_node_phandles(fdto, child, delta);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * overlay_adjust_local_phandles - Adjust the phandles of a whole overlay
+ * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
+ * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
+ *
+ * overlay_adjust_local_phandles() adds a constant to all the
+ * phandles of an overlay. This is mainly use as part of the overlay
+ * application process, when we want to update all the overlay
+ * phandles to not conflict with the overlays of the base device tree.
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *      0 on success
+ *      Negative error code on failure
+ */
+static int overlay_adjust_local_phandles(void *fdto, uint32_t delta)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Start adjusting the phandles from the overlay root
+	 */
+	return overlay_adjust_node_phandles(fdto, 0, delta);
+}
+
+/**
+ * overlay_update_local_node_references - Adjust the overlay references
+ * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
+ * @tree_node: Node offset of the node to operate on
+ * @fixup_node: Node offset of the matching local fixups node
+ * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
+ *
+ * overlay_update_local_nodes_references() update the phandles
+ * pointing to a node within the device tree overlay by adding a
+ * constant delta.
+ *
+ * This is mainly used as part of a device tree application process,
+ * where you want the device tree overlays phandles to not conflict
+ * with the ones from the base device tree before merging them.
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *      0 on success
+ *      Negative error code on failure
+ */
+static int overlay_update_local_node_references(void *fdto,
+						int tree_node,
+						int fixup_node,
+						uint32_t delta)
+{
+	int fixup_prop;
+	int fixup_child;
+	int ret;
+
+	fdt_for_each_property_offset(fixup_prop, fdto, fixup_node) {
+		const fdt32_t *fixup_val;
+		const char *tree_val;
+		const char *name;
+		int fixup_len;
+		int tree_len;
+		int i;
+
+		fixup_val = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, fixup_prop,
+						  &name, &fixup_len);
+		if (!fixup_val)
+			return fixup_len;
+
+		if (fixup_len % sizeof(uint32_t))
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
+
+		tree_val = fdt_getprop(fdto, tree_node, name, &tree_len);
+		if (!tree_val) {
+			if (tree_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+				return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
+
+			return tree_len;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < (fixup_len / sizeof(uint32_t)); i++) {
+			fdt32_t adj_val;
+			uint32_t poffset;
+
+			poffset = fdt32_to_cpu(fixup_val[i]);
+
+			/*
+			 * phandles to fixup can be unaligned.
+			 *
+			 * Use a memcpy for the architectures that do
+			 * not support unaligned accesses.
+			 */
+			memcpy(&adj_val, tree_val + poffset, sizeof(adj_val));
+
+			adj_val = cpu_to_fdt32(fdt32_to_cpu(adj_val) + delta);
+
+			ret = fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(fdto,
+								  tree_node,
+								  name,
+								  strlen(name),
+								  poffset,
+								  &adj_val,
+								  sizeof(adj_val));
+			if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
+				return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
+
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	fdt_for_each_subnode(fixup_child, fdto, fixup_node) {
+		const char *fixup_child_name = fdt_get_name(fdto, fixup_child,
+							    NULL);
+		int tree_child;
+
+		tree_child = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, tree_node,
+						fixup_child_name);
+		if (tree_child == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
+		if (tree_child < 0)
+			return tree_child;
+
+		ret = overlay_update_local_node_references(fdto,
+							   tree_child,
+							   fixup_child,
+							   delta);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * overlay_update_local_references - Adjust the overlay references
+ * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
+ * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
+ *
+ * overlay_update_local_references() update all the phandles pointing
+ * to a node within the device tree overlay by adding a constant
+ * delta to not conflict with the base overlay.
+ *
+ * This is mainly used as part of a device tree application process,
+ * where you want the device tree overlays phandles to not conflict
+ * with the ones from the base device tree before merging them.
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *      0 on success
+ *      Negative error code on failure
+ */
+static int overlay_update_local_references(void *fdto, uint32_t delta)
+{
+	int fixups;
+
+	fixups = fdt_path_offset(fdto, "/__local_fixups__");
+	if (fixups < 0) {
+		/* There's no local phandles to adjust, bail out */
+		if (fixups == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+			return 0;
+
+		return fixups;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Update our local references from the root of the tree
+	 */
+	return overlay_update_local_node_references(fdto, 0, fixups,
+						    delta);
+}
+
+/**
+ * overlay_fixup_one_phandle - Set an overlay phandle to the base one
+ * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
+ * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
+ * @symbols_off: Node offset of the symbols node in the base device tree
+ * @path: Path to a node holding a phandle in the overlay
+ * @path_len: number of path characters to consider
+ * @name: Name of the property holding the phandle reference in the overlay
+ * @name_len: number of name characters to consider
+ * @poffset: Offset within the overlay property where the phandle is stored
+ * @label: Label of the node referenced by the phandle
+ *
+ * overlay_fixup_one_phandle() resolves an overlay phandle pointing to
+ * a node in the base device tree.
+ *
+ * This is part of the device tree overlay application process, when
+ * you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to the actual
+ * base dt nodes.
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *      0 on success
+ *      Negative error code on failure
+ */
+static int overlay_fixup_one_phandle(void *fdt, void *fdto,
+				     int symbols_off,
+				     const char *path, uint32_t path_len,
+				     const char *name, uint32_t name_len,
+				     int poffset, const char *label)
+{
+	const char *symbol_path;
+	uint32_t phandle;
+	fdt32_t phandle_prop;
+	int symbol_off, fixup_off;
+	int prop_len;
+
+	if (symbols_off < 0)
+		return symbols_off;
+
+	symbol_path = fdt_getprop(fdt, symbols_off, label,
+				  &prop_len);
+	if (!symbol_path)
+		return prop_len;
+
+	symbol_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, symbol_path);
+	if (symbol_off < 0)
+		return symbol_off;
+
+	phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, symbol_off);
+	if (!phandle)
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
+
+	fixup_off = fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdto, path, path_len);
+	if (fixup_off == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
+	if (fixup_off < 0)
+		return fixup_off;
+
+	phandle_prop = cpu_to_fdt32(phandle);
+	return fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(fdto, fixup_off,
+						   name, name_len, poffset,
+						   &phandle_prop,
+						   sizeof(phandle_prop));
+};
+
+/**
+ * overlay_fixup_phandle - Set an overlay phandle to the base one
+ * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
+ * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
+ * @symbols_off: Node offset of the symbols node in the base device tree
+ * @property: Property offset in the overlay holding the list of fixups
+ *
+ * overlay_fixup_phandle() resolves all the overlay phandles pointed
+ * to in a __fixups__ property, and updates them to match the phandles
+ * in use in the base device tree.
+ *
+ * This is part of the device tree overlay application process, when
+ * you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to the actual
+ * base dt nodes.
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *      0 on success
+ *      Negative error code on failure
+ */
+static int overlay_fixup_phandle(void *fdt, void *fdto, int symbols_off,
+				 int property)
+{
+	const char *value;
+	const char *label;
+	int len;
+
+	value = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, property,
+				      &label, &len);
+	if (!value) {
+		if (len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+			return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
+
+		return len;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		const char *path, *name, *fixup_end;
+		const char *fixup_str = value;
+		uint32_t path_len, name_len;
+		uint32_t fixup_len;
+		char *sep, *endptr;
+		int poffset, ret;
+
+		fixup_end = memchr(value, '\0', len);
+		if (!fixup_end)
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
+		fixup_len = fixup_end - fixup_str;
+
+		len -= fixup_len + 1;
+		value += fixup_len + 1;
+
+		path = fixup_str;
+		sep = memchr(fixup_str, ':', fixup_len);
+		if (!sep || *sep != ':')
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
+
+		path_len = sep - path;
+		if (path_len == (fixup_len - 1))
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
+
+		fixup_len -= path_len + 1;
+		name = sep + 1;
+		sep = memchr(name, ':', fixup_len);
+		if (!sep || *sep != ':')
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
+
+		name_len = sep - name;
+		if (!name_len)
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
+
+		poffset = strtoul(sep + 1, &endptr, 10);
+		if ((*endptr != '\0') || (endptr <= (sep + 1)))
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
+
+		ret = overlay_fixup_one_phandle(fdt, fdto, symbols_off,
+						path, path_len, name, name_len,
+						poffset, label);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	} while (len > 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * overlay_fixup_phandles - Resolve the overlay phandles to the base
+ *                          device tree
+ * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
+ * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
+ *
+ * overlay_fixup_phandles() resolves all the overlay phandles pointing
+ * to nodes in the base device tree.
+ *
+ * This is one of the steps of the device tree overlay application
+ * process, when you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to
+ * the actual base dt nodes.
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *      0 on success
+ *      Negative error code on failure
+ */
+static int overlay_fixup_phandles(void *fdt, void *fdto)
+{
+	int fixups_off, symbols_off;
+	int property;
+
+	/* We can have overlays without any fixups */
+	fixups_off = fdt_path_offset(fdto, "/__fixups__");
+	if (fixups_off == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+		return 0; /* nothing to do */
+	if (fixups_off < 0)
+		return fixups_off;
+
+	/* And base DTs without symbols */
+	symbols_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/__symbols__");
+	if ((symbols_off < 0 && (symbols_off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)))
+		return symbols_off;
+
+	fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdto, fixups_off) {
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = overlay_fixup_phandle(fdt, fdto, symbols_off, property);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * overlay_apply_node - Merges a node into the base device tree
+ * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
+ * @target: Node offset in the base device tree to apply the fragment to
+ * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
+ * @node: Node offset in the overlay holding the changes to merge
+ *
+ * overlay_apply_node() merges a node into a target base device tree
+ * node pointed.
+ *
+ * This is part of the final step in the device tree overlay
+ * application process, when all the phandles have been adjusted and
+ * resolved and you just have to merge overlay into the base device
+ * tree.
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *      0 on success
+ *      Negative error code on failure
+ */
+static int overlay_apply_node(void *fdt, int target,
+			      void *fdto, int node)
+{
+	int property;
+	int subnode;
+
+	fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdto, node) {
+		const char *name;
+		const void *prop;
+		int prop_len;
+		int ret;
+
+		prop = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, property, &name,
+					     &prop_len);
+		if (prop_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+			return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
+		if (prop_len < 0)
+			return prop_len;
+
+		ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, target, name, prop, prop_len);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	fdt_for_each_subnode(subnode, fdto, node) {
+		const char *name = fdt_get_name(fdto, subnode, NULL);
+		int nnode;
+		int ret;
+
+		nnode = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, target, name);
+		if (nnode == -FDT_ERR_EXISTS) {
+			nnode = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, target, name);
+			if (nnode == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+				return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
+		}
+
+		if (nnode < 0)
+			return nnode;
+
+		ret = overlay_apply_node(fdt, nnode, fdto, subnode);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * overlay_merge - Merge an overlay into its base device tree
+ * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
+ * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
+ *
+ * overlay_merge() merges an overlay into its base device tree.
+ *
+ * This is the next to last step in the device tree overlay application
+ * process, when all the phandles have been adjusted and resolved and
+ * you just have to merge overlay into the base device tree.
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *      0 on success
+ *      Negative error code on failure
+ */
+static int overlay_merge(void *fdt, void *fdto)
+{
+	int fragment;
+
+	fdt_for_each_subnode(fragment, fdto, 0) {
+		int overlay;
+		int target;
+		int ret;
+
+		/*
+		 * Each fragments will have an __overlay__ node. If
+		 * they don't, it's not supposed to be merged
+		 */
+		overlay = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, fragment, "__overlay__");
+		if (overlay == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+			continue;
+
+		if (overlay < 0)
+			return overlay;
+
+		target = overlay_get_target(fdt, fdto, fragment, NULL);
+		if (target < 0)
+			return target;
+
+		ret = overlay_apply_node(fdt, target, fdto, overlay);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_path_len(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
+{
+	int len = 0, namelen;
+	const char *name;
+
+	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		name = fdt_get_name(fdt, nodeoffset, &namelen);
+		if (!name)
+			return namelen;
+
+		/* root? we're done */
+		if (namelen == 0)
+			break;
+
+		nodeoffset = fdt_parent_offset(fdt, nodeoffset);
+		if (nodeoffset < 0)
+			return nodeoffset;
+		len += namelen + 1;
+	}
+
+	/* in case of root pretend it's "/" */
+	if (len == 0)
+		len++;
+	return len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * overlay_symbol_update - Update the symbols of base tree after a merge
+ * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
+ * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
+ *
+ * overlay_symbol_update() updates the symbols of the base tree with the
+ * symbols of the applied overlay
+ *
+ * This is the last step in the device tree overlay application
+ * process, allowing the reference of overlay symbols by subsequent
+ * overlay operations.
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *      0 on success
+ *      Negative error code on failure
+ */
+static int overlay_symbol_update(void *fdt, void *fdto)
+{
+	int root_sym, ov_sym, prop, path_len, fragment, target;
+	int len, frag_name_len, ret, rel_path_len;
+	const char *s, *e;
+	const char *path;
+	const char *name;
+	const char *frag_name;
+	const char *rel_path;
+	const char *target_path;
+	char *buf;
+	void *p;
+
+	ov_sym = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, 0, "__symbols__");
+
+	/* if no overlay symbols exist no problem */
+	if (ov_sym < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	root_sym = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, 0, "__symbols__");
+
+	/* it no root symbols exist we should create them */
+	if (root_sym == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+		root_sym = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "__symbols__");
+
+	/* any error is fatal now */
+	if (root_sym < 0)
+		return root_sym;
+
+	/* iterate over each overlay symbol */
+	fdt_for_each_property_offset(prop, fdto, ov_sym) {
+		path = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, prop, &name, &path_len);
+		if (!path)
+			return path_len;
+
+		/* verify it's a string property (terminated by a single \0) */
+		if (path_len < 1 || memchr(path, '\0', path_len) != &path[path_len - 1])
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
+
+		/* keep end marker to avoid strlen() */
+		e = path + path_len;
+
+		/* format: /<fragment-name>/__overlay__/<relative-subnode-path> */
+
+		if (*path != '/')
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
+
+		/* get fragment name first */
+		s = strchr(path + 1, '/');
+		if (!s)
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
+
+		frag_name = path + 1;
+		frag_name_len = s - path - 1;
+
+		/* verify format; safe since "s" lies in \0 terminated prop */
+		len = sizeof("/__overlay__/") - 1;
+		if ((e - s) < len || memcmp(s, "/__overlay__/", len))
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
+
+		rel_path = s + len;
+		rel_path_len = e - rel_path;
+
+		/* find the fragment index in which the symbol lies */
+		ret = fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(fdto, 0, frag_name,
+					       frag_name_len);
+		/* not found? */
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
+		fragment = ret;
+
+		/* an __overlay__ subnode must exist */
+		ret = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, fragment, "__overlay__");
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
+
+		/* get the target of the fragment */
+		ret = overlay_get_target(fdt, fdto, fragment, &target_path);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		target = ret;
+
+		/* if we have a target path use */
+		if (!target_path) {
+			ret = get_path_len(fdt, target);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+			len = ret;
+		} else {
+			len = strlen(target_path);
+		}
+
+		ret = fdt_setprop_placeholder(fdt, root_sym, name,
+				len + (len > 1) + rel_path_len + 1, &p);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (!target_path) {
+			/* again in case setprop_placeholder changed it */
+			ret = overlay_get_target(fdt, fdto, fragment, &target_path);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+			target = ret;
+		}
+
+		buf = p;
+		if (len > 1) { /* target is not root */
+			if (!target_path) {
+				ret = fdt_get_path(fdt, target, buf, len + 1);
+				if (ret < 0)
+					return ret;
+			} else
+				memcpy(buf, target_path, len + 1);
+
+		} else
+			len--;
+
+		buf[len] = '/';
+		memcpy(buf + len + 1, rel_path, rel_path_len);
+		buf[len + 1 + rel_path_len] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_overlay_apply(void *fdt, void *fdto)
+{
+	uint32_t delta;
+	int ret;
+
+	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
+	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdto);
+
+	ret = fdt_find_max_phandle(fdt, &delta);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = overlay_adjust_local_phandles(fdto, delta);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = overlay_update_local_references(fdto, delta);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = overlay_fixup_phandles(fdt, fdto);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = overlay_merge(fdt, fdto);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = overlay_symbol_update(fdt, fdto);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	/*
+	 * The overlay has been damaged, erase its magic.
+	 */
+	fdt_set_magic(fdto, ~0);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	/*
+	 * The overlay might have been damaged, erase its magic.
+	 */
+	fdt_set_magic(fdto, ~0);
+
+	/*
+	 * The base device tree might have been damaged, erase its
+	 * magic.
+	 */
+	fdt_set_magic(fdt, ~0);
+
+	return ret;
+}

scripts/dtc/libfdt/fdt_ro.c

@@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/*
+ * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
+ */
+#include "libfdt_env.h"
+
+#include <fdt.h>
+#include <libfdt.h>
+
+#include "libfdt_internal.h"
+
+static int fdt_nodename_eq_(const void *fdt, int offset,
+			    const char *s, int len)
+{
+	int olen;
+	const char *p = fdt_get_name(fdt, offset, &olen);
+
+	if (!p || olen < len)
+		/* short match */
+		return 0;
+
+	if (memcmp(p, s, len) != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (p[len] == '\0')
+		return 1;
+	else if (!memchr(s, '@', len) && (p[len] == '@'))
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+const char *fdt_get_string(const void *fdt, int stroffset, int *lenp)
+{
+	uint32_t absoffset = stroffset + fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt);
+	size_t len;
+	int err;
+	const char *s, *n;
+
+	err = fdt_ro_probe_(fdt);
+	if (err != 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	err = -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET;
+	if (absoffset >= fdt_totalsize(fdt))
+		goto fail;
+	len = fdt_totalsize(fdt) - absoffset;
+
+	if (fdt_magic(fdt) == FDT_MAGIC) {
+		if (stroffset < 0)
+			goto fail;
+		if (fdt_version(fdt) >= 17) {
+			if (stroffset >= fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt))
+				goto fail;
+			if ((fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt) - stroffset) < len)
+				len = fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt) - stroffset;
+		}
+	} else if (fdt_magic(fdt) == FDT_SW_MAGIC) {
+		if ((stroffset >= 0)
+		    || (stroffset < -fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt)))
+			goto fail;
+		if ((-stroffset) < len)
+			len = -stroffset;
+	} else {
+		err = -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	s = (const char *)fdt + absoffset;
+	n = memchr(s, '\0', len);
+	if (!n) {
+		/* missing terminating NULL */
+		err = -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (lenp)
+		*lenp = n - s;
+	return s;
+
+fail:
+	if (lenp)
+		*lenp = err;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+const char *fdt_string(const void *fdt, int stroffset)
+{
+	return fdt_get_string(fdt, stroffset, NULL);
+}
+
+static int fdt_string_eq_(const void *fdt, int stroffset,
+			  const char *s, int len)
+{
+	int slen;
+	const char *p = fdt_get_string(fdt, stroffset, &slen);
+
+	return p && (slen == len) && (memcmp(p, s, len) == 0);
+}
+
+int fdt_find_max_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t *phandle)
+{
+	uint32_t max = 0;
+	int offset = -1;
+
+	while (true) {
+		uint32_t value;
+
+		offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, NULL);
+		if (offset < 0) {
+			if (offset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+				break;
+
+			return offset;
+		}
+
+		value = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, offset);
+
+		if (value > max)
+			max = value;
+	}
+
+	if (phandle)
+		*phandle = max;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_generate_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t *phandle)
+{
+	uint32_t max;
+	int err;
+
+	err = fdt_find_max_phandle(fdt, &max);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (max == FDT_MAX_PHANDLE)
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES;
+
+	if (phandle)
+		*phandle = max + 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct fdt_reserve_entry *fdt_mem_rsv(const void *fdt, int n)
+{
+	int offset = n * sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry);
+	int absoffset = fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt) + offset;
+
+	if (absoffset < fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt))
+		return NULL;
+	if (absoffset > fdt_totalsize(fdt) - sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry))
+		return NULL;
+	return fdt_mem_rsv_(fdt, n);
+}
+
+int fdt_get_mem_rsv(const void *fdt, int n, uint64_t *address, uint64_t *size)
+{
+	const struct fdt_reserve_entry *re;
+
+	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
+	re = fdt_mem_rsv(fdt, n);
+	if (!re)
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET;
+
+	*address = fdt64_ld(&re->address);
+	*size = fdt64_ld(&re->size);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_num_mem_rsv(const void *fdt)
+{
+	int i;
+	const struct fdt_reserve_entry *re;
+
+	for (i = 0; (re = fdt_mem_rsv(fdt, i)) != NULL; i++) {
+		if (fdt64_ld(&re->size) == 0)
+			return i;
+	}
+	return -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED;
+}
+
+static int nextprop_(const void *fdt, int offset)
+{
+	uint32_t tag;
+	int nextoffset;
+
+	do {
+		tag = fdt_next_tag(fdt, offset, &nextoffset);
+
+		switch (tag) {
+		case FDT_END:
+			if (nextoffset >= 0)
+				return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
+			else
+				return nextoffset;
+
+		case FDT_PROP:
+			return offset;
+		}
+		offset = nextoffset;
+	} while (tag == FDT_NOP);
+
+	return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
+}
+
+int fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(const void *fdt, int offset,
+			       const char *name, int namelen)
+{
+	int depth;
+
+	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	for (depth = 0;
+	     (offset >= 0) && (depth >= 0);
+	     offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, &depth))
+		if ((depth == 1)
+		    && fdt_nodename_eq_(fdt, offset, name, namelen))
+			return offset;
+
+	if (depth < 0)
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
+	return offset; /* error */
+}
+
+int fdt_subnode_offset(const void *fdt, int parentoffset,
+		       const char *name)
+{
+	return fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(fdt, parentoffset, name, strlen(name));
+}
+
+int fdt_path_offset_namelen(const void *fdt, const char *path, int namelen)
+{
+	const char *end = path + namelen;
+	const char *p = path;
+	int offset = 0;
+
+	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	/* see if we have an alias */
+	if (*path != '/') {
+		const char *q = memchr(path, '/', end - p);
+
+		if (!q)
+			q = end;
+
+		p = fdt_get_alias_namelen(fdt, p, q - p);
+		if (!p)
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADPATH;
+		offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, p);
+
+		p = q;
+	}
+
+	while (p < end) {
+		const char *q;
+
+		while (*p == '/') {
+			p++;
+			if (p == end)
+				return offset;
+		}
+		q = memchr(p, '/', end - p);
+		if (! q)
+			q = end;
+
+		offset = fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(fdt, offset, p, q-p);
+		if (offset < 0)
+			return offset;
+
+		p = q;
+	}
+
+	return offset;
+}
+
+int fdt_path_offset(const void *fdt, const char *path)
+{
+	return fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdt, path, strlen(path));
+}
+
+const char *fdt_get_name(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, int *len)
+{
+	const struct fdt_node_header *nh = fdt_offset_ptr_(fdt, nodeoffset);
+	const char *nameptr;
+	int err;
+
+	if (((err = fdt_ro_probe_(fdt)) != 0)
+	    || ((err = fdt_check_node_offset_(fdt, nodeoffset)) < 0))
+			goto fail;
+
+	nameptr = nh->name;
+
+	if (fdt_version(fdt) < 0x10) {
+		/*
+		 * For old FDT versions, match the naming conventions of V16:
+		 * give only the leaf name (after all /). The actual tree
+		 * contents are loosely checked.
+		 */
+		const char *leaf;
+		leaf = strrchr(nameptr, '/');
+		if (leaf == NULL) {
+			err = -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		nameptr = leaf+1;
+	}
+
+	if (len)
+		*len = strlen(nameptr);
+
+	return nameptr;
+
+ fail:
+	if (len)
+		*len = err;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int fdt_first_property_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
+{
+	int offset;
+
+	if ((offset = fdt_check_node_offset_(fdt, nodeoffset)) < 0)
+		return offset;
+
+	return nextprop_(fdt, offset);
+}
+
+int fdt_next_property_offset(const void *fdt, int offset)
+{
+	if ((offset = fdt_check_prop_offset_(fdt, offset)) < 0)
+		return offset;
+
+	return nextprop_(fdt, offset);
+}
+
+static const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_by_offset_(const void *fdt,
+						              int offset,
+						              int *lenp)
+{
+	int err;
+	const struct fdt_property *prop;
+
+	if ((err = fdt_check_prop_offset_(fdt, offset)) < 0) {
+		if (lenp)
+			*lenp = err;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	prop = fdt_offset_ptr_(fdt, offset);
+
+	if (lenp)
+		*lenp = fdt32_ld(&prop->len);
+
+	return prop;
+}
+
+const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_by_offset(const void *fdt,
+						      int offset,
+						      int *lenp)
+{
+	/* Prior to version 16, properties may need realignment
+	 * and this API does not work. fdt_getprop_*() will, however. */
+
+	if (fdt_version(fdt) < 0x10) {
+		if (lenp)
+			*lenp = -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return fdt_get_property_by_offset_(fdt, offset, lenp);
+}
+
+static const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_namelen_(const void *fdt,
+						            int offset,
+						            const char *name,
+						            int namelen,
+							    int *lenp,
+							    int *poffset)
+{
+	for (offset = fdt_first_property_offset(fdt, offset);
+	     (offset >= 0);
+	     (offset = fdt_next_property_offset(fdt, offset))) {
+		const struct fdt_property *prop;
+
+		if (!(prop = fdt_get_property_by_offset_(fdt, offset, lenp))) {
+			offset = -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (fdt_string_eq_(fdt, fdt32_ld(&prop->nameoff),
+				   name, namelen)) {
+			if (poffset)
+				*poffset = offset;
+			return prop;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (lenp)
+		*lenp = offset;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_namelen(const void *fdt,
+						    int offset,
+						    const char *name,
+						    int namelen, int *lenp)
+{
+	/* Prior to version 16, properties may need realignment
+	 * and this API does not work. fdt_getprop_*() will, however. */
+	if (fdt_version(fdt) < 0x10) {
+		if (lenp)
+			*lenp = -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return fdt_get_property_namelen_(fdt, offset, name, namelen, lenp,
+					 NULL);
+}
+
+
+const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property(const void *fdt,
+					    int nodeoffset,
+					    const char *name, int *lenp)
+{
+	return fdt_get_property_namelen(fdt, nodeoffset, name,
+					strlen(name), lenp);
+}
+
+const void *fdt_getprop_namelen(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
+				const char *name, int namelen, int *lenp)
+{
+	int poffset;
+	const struct fdt_property *prop;
+
+	prop = fdt_get_property_namelen_(fdt, nodeoffset, name, namelen, lenp,
+					 &poffset);
+	if (!prop)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Handle realignment */
+	if (fdt_version(fdt) < 0x10 && (poffset + sizeof(*prop)) % 8 &&
+	    fdt32_ld(&prop->len) >= 8)
+		return prop->data + 4;
+	return prop->data;
+}
+
+const void *fdt_getprop_by_offset(const void *fdt, int offset,
+				  const char **namep, int *lenp)
+{
+	const struct fdt_property *prop;
+
+	prop = fdt_get_property_by_offset_(fdt, offset, lenp);
+	if (!prop)
+		return NULL;
+	if (namep) {
+		const char *name;
+		int namelen;
+		name = fdt_get_string(fdt, fdt32_ld(&prop->nameoff),
+				      &namelen);
+		if (!name) {
+			if (lenp)
+				*lenp = namelen;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		*namep = name;
+	}
+
+	/* Handle realignment */
+	if (fdt_version(fdt) < 0x10 && (offset + sizeof(*prop)) % 8 &&
+	    fdt32_ld(&prop->len) >= 8)
+		return prop->data + 4;
+	return prop->data;
+}
+
+const void *fdt_getprop(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
+			const char *name, int *lenp)
+{
+	return fdt_getprop_namelen(fdt, nodeoffset, name, strlen(name), lenp);
+}
+
+uint32_t fdt_get_phandle(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
+{
+	const fdt32_t *php;
+	int len;
+
+	/* FIXME: This is a bit sub-optimal, since we potentially scan
+	 * over all the properties twice. */
+	php = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, "phandle", &len);
+	if (!php || (len != sizeof(*php))) {
+		php = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, "linux,phandle", &len);
+		if (!php || (len != sizeof(*php)))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return fdt32_ld(php);
+}
+
+const char *fdt_get_alias_namelen(const void *fdt,
+				  const char *name, int namelen)
+{
+	int aliasoffset;
+
+	aliasoffset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/aliases");
+	if (aliasoffset < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return fdt_getprop_namelen(fdt, aliasoffset, name, namelen, NULL);
+}
+
+const char *fdt_get_alias(const void *fdt, const char *name)
+{
+	return fdt_get_alias_namelen(fdt, name, strlen(name));
+}
+
+int fdt_get_path(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	int pdepth = 0, p = 0;
+	int offset, depth, namelen;
+	const char *name;
+
+	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	if (buflen < 2)
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
+
+	for (offset = 0, depth = 0;
+	     (offset >= 0) && (offset <= nodeoffset);
+	     offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, &depth)) {
+		while (pdepth > depth) {
+			do {
+				p--;
+			} while (buf[p-1] != '/');
+			pdepth--;
+		}
+
+		if (pdepth >= depth) {
+			name = fdt_get_name(fdt, offset, &namelen);
+			if (!name)
+				return namelen;
+			if ((p + namelen + 1) <= buflen) {
+				memcpy(buf + p, name, namelen);
+				p += namelen;
+				buf[p++] = '/';
+				pdepth++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (offset == nodeoffset) {
+			if (pdepth < (depth + 1))
+				return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
+
+			if (p > 1) /* special case so that root path is "/", not "" */
+				p--;
+			buf[p] = '\0';
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((offset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) || (offset >= 0))
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET;
+	else if (offset == -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET)
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
+
+	return offset; /* error from fdt_next_node() */
+}
+
+int fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
+				 int supernodedepth, int *nodedepth)
+{
+	int offset, depth;
+	int supernodeoffset = -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
+
+	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	if (supernodedepth < 0)
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
+
+	for (offset = 0, depth = 0;
+	     (offset >= 0) && (offset <= nodeoffset);
+	     offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, &depth)) {
+		if (depth == supernodedepth)
+			supernodeoffset = offset;
+
+		if (offset == nodeoffset) {
+			if (nodedepth)
+				*nodedepth = depth;
+
+			if (supernodedepth > depth)
+				return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
+			else
+				return supernodeoffset;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((offset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) || (offset >= 0))
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET;
+	else if (offset == -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET)
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
+
+	return offset; /* error from fdt_next_node() */
+}
+
+int fdt_node_depth(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
+{
+	int nodedepth;
+	int err;
+
+	err = fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(fdt, nodeoffset, 0, &nodedepth);
+	if (err)
+		return (err < 0) ? err : -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
+	return nodedepth;
+}
+
+int fdt_parent_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
+{
+	int nodedepth = fdt_node_depth(fdt, nodeoffset);
+
+	if (nodedepth < 0)
+		return nodedepth;
+	return fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(fdt, nodeoffset,
+					    nodedepth - 1, NULL);
+}
+
+int fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(const void *fdt, int startoffset,
+				  const char *propname,
+				  const void *propval, int proplen)
+{
+	int offset;
+	const void *val;
+	int len;
+
+	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	/* FIXME: The algorithm here is pretty horrible: we scan each
+	 * property of a node in fdt_getprop(), then if that didn't
+	 * find what we want, we scan over them again making our way
+	 * to the next node.  Still it's the easiest to implement
+	 * approach; performance can come later. */
+	for (offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, startoffset, NULL);
+	     offset >= 0;
+	     offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, NULL)) {
+		val = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, propname, &len);
+		if (val && (len == proplen)
+		    && (memcmp(val, propval, len) == 0))
+			return offset;
+	}
+
+	return offset; /* error from fdt_next_node() */
+}
+
+int fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t phandle)
+{
+	int offset;
+
+	if ((phandle == 0) || (phandle == -1))
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
+
+	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	/* FIXME: The algorithm here is pretty horrible: we
+	 * potentially scan each property of a node in
+	 * fdt_get_phandle(), then if that didn't find what
+	 * we want, we scan over them again making our way to the next
+	 * node.  Still it's the easiest to implement approach;
+	 * performance can come later. */
+	for (offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, -1, NULL);
+	     offset >= 0;
+	     offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, NULL)) {
+		if (fdt_get_phandle(fdt, offset) == phandle)
+			return offset;
+	}
+
+	return offset; /* error from fdt_next_node() */
+}
+
+int fdt_stringlist_contains(const char *strlist, int listlen, const char *str)
+{
+	int len = strlen(str);
+	const char *p;
+
+	while (listlen >= len) {
+		if (memcmp(str, strlist, len+1) == 0)
+			return 1;
+		p = memchr(strlist, '\0', listlen);
+		if (!p)
+			return 0; /* malformed strlist.. */
+		listlen -= (p-strlist) + 1;
+		strlist = p + 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_stringlist_count(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *property)
+{
+	const char *list, *end;
+	int length, count = 0;
+
+	list = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, property, &length);
+	if (!list)
+		return length;
+
+	end = list + length;
+
+	while (list < end) {
+		length = strnlen(list, end - list) + 1;
+
+		/* Abort if the last string isn't properly NUL-terminated. */
+		if (list + length > end)
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
+
+		list += length;
+		count++;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+int fdt_stringlist_search(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *property,
+			  const char *string)
+{
+	int length, len, idx = 0;
+	const char *list, *end;
+
+	list = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, property, &length);
+	if (!list)
+		return length;
+
+	len = strlen(string) + 1;
+	end = list + length;
+
+	while (list < end) {
+		length = strnlen(list, end - list) + 1;
+
+		/* Abort if the last string isn't properly NUL-terminated. */
+		if (list + length > end)
+			return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
+
+		if (length == len && memcmp(list, string, length) == 0)
+			return idx;
+
+		list += length;
+		idx++;
+	}
+
+	return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
+}
+
+const char *fdt_stringlist_get(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
+			       const char *property, int idx,
+			       int *lenp)
+{
+	const char *list, *end;
+	int length;
+
+	list = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, property, &length);
+	if (!list) {
+		if (lenp)
+			*lenp = length;
+
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	end = list + length;
+
+	while (list < end) {
+		length = strnlen(list, end - list) + 1;
+
+		/* Abort if the last string isn't properly NUL-terminated. */
+		if (list + length > end) {
+			if (lenp)
+				*lenp = -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
+
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (idx == 0) {
+			if (lenp)
+				*lenp = length - 1;
+
+			return list;
+		}
+
+		list += length;
+		idx--;
+	}
+
+	if (lenp)
+		*lenp = -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int fdt_node_check_compatible(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
+			      const char *compatible)
+{
+	const void *prop;
+	int len;
+
+	prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, "compatible", &len);
+	if (!prop)
+		return len;
+
+	return !fdt_stringlist_contains(prop, len, compatible);
+}
+
+int fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(const void *fdt, int startoffset,
+				  const char *compatible)
+{
+	int offset, err;
+
+	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	/* FIXME: The algorithm here is pretty horrible: we scan each
+	 * property of a node in fdt_node_check_compatible(), then if
+	 * that didn't find what we want, we scan over them again
+	 * making our way to the next node.  Still it's the easiest to
+	 * implement approach; performance can come later. */
+	for (offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, startoffset, NULL);
+	     offset >= 0;
+	     offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, NULL)) {
+		err = fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, compatible);
+		if ((err < 0) && (err != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND))
+			return err;
+		else if (err == 0)
+			return offset;
+	}
+
+	return offset; /* error from fdt_next_node() */
+}
+
+int fdt_check_full(const void *fdt, size_t bufsize)
+{
+	int err;
+	int num_memrsv;
+	int offset, nextoffset = 0;
+	uint32_t tag;
+	unsigned depth = 0;
+	const void *prop;
+	const char *propname;
+
+	if (bufsize < FDT_V1_SIZE)
+		return -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED;
+	err = fdt_check_header(fdt);
+	if (err != 0)
+		return err;
+	if (bufsize < fdt_totalsize(fdt))
+		return -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED;
+
+	num_memrsv = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt);
+	if (num_memrsv < 0)
+		return num_memrsv;
+
+	while (1) {
+		offset = nextoffset;
+		tag = fdt_next_tag(fdt, offset, &nextoffset);
+
+		if (nextoffset < 0)
+			return nextoffset;
+
+		switch (tag) {
+		case FDT_NOP:
+			break;
+
+		case FDT_END:
+			if (depth != 0)
+				return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
+			return 0;
+
+		case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
+			depth++;
+			if (depth > INT_MAX)
+				return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
+			break;
+
+		case FDT_END_NODE:
+			if (depth == 0)
+				return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
+			depth--;
+			break;
+
+		case FDT_PROP:
+			prop = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdt, offset, &propname,
+						     &err);
+			if (!prop)
+				return err;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
+		}
+	}
+}

scripts/dtc/libfdt/fdt_rw.c

@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/*
+ * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
+ */
+#include "libfdt_env.h"
+
+#include <fdt.h>
+#include <libfdt.h>
+
+#include "libfdt_internal.h"
+
+static int fdt_blocks_misordered_(const void *fdt,
+				  int mem_rsv_size, int struct_size)
+{
+	return (fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt) < FDT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct fdt_header), 8))
+		|| (fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt) <
+		    (fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt) + mem_rsv_size))
+		|| (fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt) <
+		    (fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt) + struct_size))
+		|| (fdt_totalsize(fdt) <
+		    (fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt) + fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt)));
+}
+
+static int fdt_rw_probe_(void *fdt)
+{
+	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	if (fdt_version(fdt) < 17)
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION;
+	if (fdt_blocks_misordered_(fdt, sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry),
+				   fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt)))
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT;
+	if (fdt_version(fdt) > 17)
+		fdt_set_version(fdt, 17);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt) \
+	{ \
+		int err_; \
+		if ((err_ = fdt_rw_probe_(fdt)) != 0) \
+			return err_; \
+	}
+
+static inline int fdt_data_size_(void *fdt)
+{
+	return fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt) + fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt);
+}
+
+static int fdt_splice_(void *fdt, void *splicepoint, int oldlen, int newlen)
+{
+	char *p = splicepoint;
+	char *end = (char *)fdt + fdt_data_size_(fdt);
+
+	if (((p + oldlen) < p) || ((p + oldlen) > end))
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET;
+	if ((p < (char *)fdt) || ((end - oldlen + newlen) < (char *)fdt))
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET;
+	if ((end - oldlen + newlen) > ((char *)fdt + fdt_totalsize(fdt)))
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
+	memmove(p + newlen, p + oldlen, end - p - oldlen);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fdt_splice_mem_rsv_(void *fdt, struct fdt_reserve_entry *p,
+			       int oldn, int newn)
+{
+	int delta = (newn - oldn) * sizeof(*p);
+	int err;
+	err = fdt_splice_(fdt, p, oldn * sizeof(*p), newn * sizeof(*p));
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	fdt_set_off_dt_struct(fdt, fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt) + delta);
+	fdt_set_off_dt_strings(fdt, fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt) + delta);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fdt_splice_struct_(void *fdt, void *p,
+			      int oldlen, int newlen)
+{
+	int delta = newlen - oldlen;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = fdt_splice_(fdt, p, oldlen, newlen)))
+		return err;
+
+	fdt_set_size_dt_struct(fdt, fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt) + delta);
+	fdt_set_off_dt_strings(fdt, fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt) + delta);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Must only be used to roll back in case of error */
+static void fdt_del_last_string_(void *fdt, const char *s)
+{
+	int newlen = strlen(s) + 1;
+
+	fdt_set_size_dt_strings(fdt, fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt) - newlen);
+}
+
+static int fdt_splice_string_(void *fdt, int newlen)
+{
+	void *p = (char *)fdt
+		+ fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt) + fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt);
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = fdt_splice_(fdt, p, 0, newlen)))
+		return err;
+
+	fdt_set_size_dt_strings(fdt, fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt) + newlen);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fdt_find_add_string_(void *fdt, const char *s, int *allocated)
+{
+	char *strtab = (char *)fdt + fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt);
+	const char *p;
+	char *new;
+	int len = strlen(s) + 1;
+	int err;
+
+	*allocated = 0;
+
+	p = fdt_find_string_(strtab, fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt), s);
+	if (p)
+		/* found it */
+		return (p - strtab);
+
+	new = strtab + fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt);
+	err = fdt_splice_string_(fdt, len);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	*allocated = 1;
+
+	memcpy(new, s, len);
+	return (new - strtab);
+}
+
+int fdt_add_mem_rsv(void *fdt, uint64_t address, uint64_t size)
+{
+	struct fdt_reserve_entry *re;
+	int err;
+
+	FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	re = fdt_mem_rsv_w_(fdt, fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt));
+	err = fdt_splice_mem_rsv_(fdt, re, 0, 1);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	re->address = cpu_to_fdt64(address);
+	re->size = cpu_to_fdt64(size);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_del_mem_rsv(void *fdt, int n)
+{
+	struct fdt_reserve_entry *re = fdt_mem_rsv_w_(fdt, n);
+
+	FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	if (n >= fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt))
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
+
+	return fdt_splice_mem_rsv_(fdt, re, 1, 0);
+}
+
+static int fdt_resize_property_(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
+				int len, struct fdt_property **prop)
+{
+	int oldlen;
+	int err;
+
+	*prop = fdt_get_property_w(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &oldlen);
+	if (!*prop)
+		return oldlen;
+
+	if ((err = fdt_splice_struct_(fdt, (*prop)->data, FDT_TAGALIGN(oldlen),
+				      FDT_TAGALIGN(len))))
+		return err;
+
+	(*prop)->len = cpu_to_fdt32(len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fdt_add_property_(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
+			     int len, struct fdt_property **prop)
+{
+	int proplen;
+	int nextoffset;
+	int namestroff;
+	int err;
+	int allocated;
+
+	if ((nextoffset = fdt_check_node_offset_(fdt, nodeoffset)) < 0)
+		return nextoffset;
+
+	namestroff = fdt_find_add_string_(fdt, name, &allocated);
+	if (namestroff < 0)
+		return namestroff;
+
+	*prop = fdt_offset_ptr_w_(fdt, nextoffset);
+	proplen = sizeof(**prop) + FDT_TAGALIGN(len);
+
+	err = fdt_splice_struct_(fdt, *prop, 0, proplen);
+	if (err) {
+		if (allocated)
+			fdt_del_last_string_(fdt, name);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	(*prop)->tag = cpu_to_fdt32(FDT_PROP);
+	(*prop)->nameoff = cpu_to_fdt32(namestroff);
+	(*prop)->len = cpu_to_fdt32(len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_set_name(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name)
+{
+	char *namep;
+	int oldlen, newlen;
+	int err;
+
+	FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	namep = (char *)(uintptr_t)fdt_get_name(fdt, nodeoffset, &oldlen);
+	if (!namep)
+		return oldlen;
+
+	newlen = strlen(name);
+
+	err = fdt_splice_struct_(fdt, namep, FDT_TAGALIGN(oldlen+1),
+				 FDT_TAGALIGN(newlen+1));
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	memcpy(namep, name, newlen+1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_setprop_placeholder(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
+			    int len, void **prop_data)
+{
+	struct fdt_property *prop;
+	int err;
+
+	FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	err = fdt_resize_property_(fdt, nodeoffset, name, len, &prop);
+	if (err == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+		err = fdt_add_property_(fdt, nodeoffset, name, len, &prop);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	*prop_data = prop->data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_setprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
+		const void *val, int len)
+{
+	void *prop_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = fdt_setprop_placeholder(fdt, nodeoffset, name, len, &prop_data);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (len)
+		memcpy(prop_data, val, len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_appendprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
+		   const void *val, int len)
+{
+	struct fdt_property *prop;
+	int err, oldlen, newlen;
+
+	FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	prop = fdt_get_property_w(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &oldlen);
+	if (prop) {
+		newlen = len + oldlen;
+		err = fdt_splice_struct_(fdt, prop->data,
+					 FDT_TAGALIGN(oldlen),
+					 FDT_TAGALIGN(newlen));
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		prop->len = cpu_to_fdt32(newlen);
+		memcpy(prop->data + oldlen, val, len);
+	} else {
+		err = fdt_add_property_(fdt, nodeoffset, name, len, &prop);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		memcpy(prop->data, val, len);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_delprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name)
+{
+	struct fdt_property *prop;
+	int len, proplen;
+
+	FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	prop = fdt_get_property_w(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &len);
+	if (!prop)
+		return len;
+
+	proplen = sizeof(*prop) + FDT_TAGALIGN(len);
+	return fdt_splice_struct_(fdt, prop, proplen, 0);
+}
+
+int fdt_add_subnode_namelen(void *fdt, int parentoffset,
+			    const char *name, int namelen)
+{
+	struct fdt_node_header *nh;
+	int offset, nextoffset;
+	int nodelen;
+	int err;
+	uint32_t tag;
+	fdt32_t *endtag;
+
+	FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	offset = fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(fdt, parentoffset, name, namelen);
+	if (offset >= 0)
+		return -FDT_ERR_EXISTS;
+	else if (offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+		return offset;
+
+	/* Try to place the new node after the parent's properties */
+	fdt_next_tag(fdt, parentoffset, &nextoffset); /* skip the BEGIN_NODE */
+	do {
+		offset = nextoffset;
+		tag = fdt_next_tag(fdt, offset, &nextoffset);
+	} while ((tag == FDT_PROP) || (tag == FDT_NOP));
+
+	nh = fdt_offset_ptr_w_(fdt, offset);
+	nodelen = sizeof(*nh) + FDT_TAGALIGN(namelen+1) + FDT_TAGSIZE;
+
+	err = fdt_splice_struct_(fdt, nh, 0, nodelen);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	nh->tag = cpu_to_fdt32(FDT_BEGIN_NODE);
+	memset(nh->name, 0, FDT_TAGALIGN(namelen+1));
+	memcpy(nh->name, name, namelen);
+	endtag = (fdt32_t *)((char *)nh + nodelen - FDT_TAGSIZE);
+	*endtag = cpu_to_fdt32(FDT_END_NODE);
+
+	return offset;
+}
+
+int fdt_add_subnode(void *fdt, int parentoffset, const char *name)
+{
+	return fdt_add_subnode_namelen(fdt, parentoffset, name, strlen(name));
+}
+
+int fdt_del_node(void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
+{
+	int endoffset;
+
+	FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	endoffset = fdt_node_end_offset_(fdt, nodeoffset);
+	if (endoffset < 0)
+		return endoffset;
+
+	return fdt_splice_struct_(fdt, fdt_offset_ptr_w_(fdt, nodeoffset),
+				  endoffset - nodeoffset, 0);
+}
+
+static void fdt_packblocks_(const char *old, char *new,
+			    int mem_rsv_size, int struct_size)
+{
+	int mem_rsv_off, struct_off, strings_off;
+
+	mem_rsv_off = FDT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct fdt_header), 8);
+	struct_off = mem_rsv_off + mem_rsv_size;
+	strings_off = struct_off + struct_size;
+
+	memmove(new + mem_rsv_off, old + fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(old), mem_rsv_size);
+	fdt_set_off_mem_rsvmap(new, mem_rsv_off);
+
+	memmove(new + struct_off, old + fdt_off_dt_struct(old), struct_size);
+	fdt_set_off_dt_struct(new, struct_off);
+	fdt_set_size_dt_struct(new, struct_size);
+
+	memmove(new + strings_off, old + fdt_off_dt_strings(old),
+		fdt_size_dt_strings(old));
+	fdt_set_off_dt_strings(new, strings_off);
+	fdt_set_size_dt_strings(new, fdt_size_dt_strings(old));
+}
+
+int fdt_open_into(const void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize)
+{
+	int err;
+	int mem_rsv_size, struct_size;
+	int newsize;
+	const char *fdtstart = fdt;
+	const char *fdtend = fdtstart + fdt_totalsize(fdt);
+	char *tmp;
+
+	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	mem_rsv_size = (fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt)+1)
+		* sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry);
+
+	if (fdt_version(fdt) >= 17) {
+		struct_size = fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt);
+	} else {
+		struct_size = 0;
+		while (fdt_next_tag(fdt, struct_size, &struct_size) != FDT_END)
+			;
+		if (struct_size < 0)
+			return struct_size;
+	}
+
+	if (!fdt_blocks_misordered_(fdt, mem_rsv_size, struct_size)) {
+		/* no further work necessary */
+		err = fdt_move(fdt, buf, bufsize);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		fdt_set_version(buf, 17);
+		fdt_set_size_dt_struct(buf, struct_size);
+		fdt_set_totalsize(buf, bufsize);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Need to reorder */
+	newsize = FDT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct fdt_header), 8) + mem_rsv_size
+		+ struct_size + fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt);
+
+	if (bufsize < newsize)
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
+
+	/* First attempt to build converted tree at beginning of buffer */
+	tmp = buf;
+	/* But if that overlaps with the old tree... */
+	if (((tmp + newsize) > fdtstart) && (tmp < fdtend)) {
+		/* Try right after the old tree instead */
+		tmp = (char *)(uintptr_t)fdtend;
+		if ((tmp + newsize) > ((char *)buf + bufsize))
+			return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
+	}
+
+	fdt_packblocks_(fdt, tmp, mem_rsv_size, struct_size);
+	memmove(buf, tmp, newsize);
+
+	fdt_set_magic(buf, FDT_MAGIC);
+	fdt_set_totalsize(buf, bufsize);
+	fdt_set_version(buf, 17);
+	fdt_set_last_comp_version(buf, 16);
+	fdt_set_boot_cpuid_phys(buf, fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(fdt));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_pack(void *fdt)
+{
+	int mem_rsv_size;
+
+	FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	mem_rsv_size = (fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt)+1)
+		* sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry);
+	fdt_packblocks_(fdt, fdt, mem_rsv_size, fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt));
+	fdt_set_totalsize(fdt, fdt_data_size_(fdt));
+
+	return 0;
+}

scripts/dtc/libfdt/fdt_strerror.c

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/*
+ * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
+ *     EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#include "libfdt_env.h"
+
+#include <fdt.h>
+#include <libfdt.h>
+
+#include "libfdt_internal.h"
+
+struct fdt_errtabent {
+	const char *str;
+};
+
+#define FDT_ERRTABENT(val) \
+	[(val)] = { .str = #val, }
+
+static struct fdt_errtabent fdt_errtable[] = {
+	FDT_ERRTABENT(FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND),
+	FDT_ERRTABENT(FDT_ERR_EXISTS),
+	FDT_ERRTABENT(FDT_ERR_NOSPACE),
+
+	FDT_ERRTABENT(FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET),
+	FDT_ERRTABENT(FDT_ERR_BADPATH),
+	FDT_ERRTABENT(FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE),
+	FDT_ERRTABENT(FDT_ERR_BADSTATE),
+
+	FDT_ERRTABENT(FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED),
+	FDT_ERRTABENT(FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC),
+	FDT_ERRTABENT(FDT_ERR_BADVERSION),
+	FDT_ERRTABENT(FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE),
+	FDT_ERRTABENT(FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT),
+	FDT_ERRTABENT(FDT_ERR_INTERNAL),
+	FDT_ERRTABENT(FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS),
+	FDT_ERRTABENT(FDT_ERR_BADVALUE),
+	FDT_ERRTABENT(FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY),
+	FDT_ERRTABENT(FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES),
+	FDT_ERRTABENT(FDT_ERR_BADFLAGS),
+};
+#define FDT_ERRTABSIZE	(sizeof(fdt_errtable) / sizeof(fdt_errtable[0]))
+
+const char *fdt_strerror(int errval)
+{
+	if (errval > 0)
+		return "<valid offset/length>";
+	else if (errval == 0)
+		return "<no error>";
+	else if (errval > -FDT_ERRTABSIZE) {
+		const char *s = fdt_errtable[-errval].str;
+
+		if (s)
+			return s;
+	}
+
+	return "<unknown error>";
+}

scripts/dtc/libfdt/fdt_sw.c

@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/*
+ * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
+ */
+#include "libfdt_env.h"
+
+#include <fdt.h>
+#include <libfdt.h>
+
+#include "libfdt_internal.h"
+
+static int fdt_sw_probe_(void *fdt)
+{
+	if (fdt_magic(fdt) == FDT_MAGIC)
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE;
+	else if (fdt_magic(fdt) != FDT_SW_MAGIC)
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define FDT_SW_PROBE(fdt) \
+	{ \
+		int err; \
+		if ((err = fdt_sw_probe_(fdt)) != 0) \
+			return err; \
+	}
+
+/* 'memrsv' state:	Initial state after fdt_create()
+ *
+ * Allowed functions:
+ *	fdt_add_reservmap_entry()
+ *	fdt_finish_reservemap()		[moves to 'struct' state]
+ */
+static int fdt_sw_probe_memrsv_(void *fdt)
+{
+	int err = fdt_sw_probe_(fdt);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt) != 0)
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define FDT_SW_PROBE_MEMRSV(fdt) \
+	{ \
+		int err; \
+		if ((err = fdt_sw_probe_memrsv_(fdt)) != 0) \
+			return err; \
+	}
+
+/* 'struct' state:	Enter this state after fdt_finish_reservemap()
+ *
+ * Allowed functions:
+ *	fdt_begin_node()
+ *	fdt_end_node()
+ *	fdt_property*()
+ *	fdt_finish()			[moves to 'complete' state]
+ */
+static int fdt_sw_probe_struct_(void *fdt)
+{
+	int err = fdt_sw_probe_(fdt);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt) != fdt_totalsize(fdt))
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define FDT_SW_PROBE_STRUCT(fdt) \
+	{ \
+		int err; \
+		if ((err = fdt_sw_probe_struct_(fdt)) != 0) \
+			return err; \
+	}
+
+static inline uint32_t sw_flags(void *fdt)
+{
+	/* assert: (fdt_magic(fdt) == FDT_SW_MAGIC) */
+	return fdt_last_comp_version(fdt);
+}
+
+/* 'complete' state:	Enter this state after fdt_finish()
+ *
+ * Allowed functions: none
+ */
+
+static void *fdt_grab_space_(void *fdt, size_t len)
+{
+	int offset = fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt);
+	int spaceleft;
+
+	spaceleft = fdt_totalsize(fdt) - fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt)
+		- fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt);
+
+	if ((offset + len < offset) || (offset + len > spaceleft))
+		return NULL;
+
+	fdt_set_size_dt_struct(fdt, offset + len);
+	return fdt_offset_ptr_w_(fdt, offset);
+}
+
+int fdt_create_with_flags(void *buf, int bufsize, uint32_t flags)
+{
+	const size_t hdrsize = FDT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct fdt_header),
+					 sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry));
+	void *fdt = buf;
+
+	if (bufsize < hdrsize)
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
+
+	if (flags & ~FDT_CREATE_FLAGS_ALL)
+		return -FDT_ERR_BADFLAGS;
+
+	memset(buf, 0, bufsize);
+
+	/*
+	 * magic and last_comp_version keep intermediate state during the fdt
+	 * creation process, which is replaced with the proper FDT format by
+	 * fdt_finish().
+	 *
+	 * flags should be accessed with sw_flags().
+	 */
+	fdt_set_magic(fdt, FDT_SW_MAGIC);
+	fdt_set_version(fdt, FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
+	fdt_set_last_comp_version(fdt, flags);
+
+	fdt_set_totalsize(fdt,  bufsize);
+
+	fdt_set_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt, hdrsize);
+	fdt_set_off_dt_struct(fdt, fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt));
+	fdt_set_off_dt_strings(fdt, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_create(void *buf, int bufsize)
+{
+	return fdt_create_with_flags(buf, bufsize, 0);
+}
+
+int fdt_resize(void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize)
+{
+	size_t headsize, tailsize;
+	char *oldtail, *newtail;
+
+	FDT_SW_PROBE(fdt);
+
+	headsize = fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt) + fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt);
+	tailsize = fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt);
+
+	if ((headsize + tailsize) > fdt_totalsize(fdt))
+		return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
+
+	if ((headsize + tailsize) > bufsize)
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
+
+	oldtail = (char *)fdt + fdt_totalsize(fdt) - tailsize;
+	newtail = (char *)buf + bufsize - tailsize;
+
+	/* Two cases to avoid clobbering data if the old and new
+	 * buffers partially overlap */
+	if (buf <= fdt) {
+		memmove(buf, fdt, headsize);
+		memmove(newtail, oldtail, tailsize);
+	} else {
+		memmove(newtail, oldtail, tailsize);
+		memmove(buf, fdt, headsize);
+	}
+
+	fdt_set_totalsize(buf, bufsize);
+	if (fdt_off_dt_strings(buf))
+		fdt_set_off_dt_strings(buf, bufsize);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_add_reservemap_entry(void *fdt, uint64_t addr, uint64_t size)
+{
+	struct fdt_reserve_entry *re;
+	int offset;
+
+	FDT_SW_PROBE_MEMRSV(fdt);
+
+	offset = fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt);
+	if ((offset + sizeof(*re)) > fdt_totalsize(fdt))
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
+
+	re = (struct fdt_reserve_entry *)((char *)fdt + offset);
+	re->address = cpu_to_fdt64(addr);
+	re->size = cpu_to_fdt64(size);
+
+	fdt_set_off_dt_struct(fdt, offset + sizeof(*re));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_finish_reservemap(void *fdt)
+{
+	int err = fdt_add_reservemap_entry(fdt, 0, 0);
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	fdt_set_off_dt_strings(fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_begin_node(void *fdt, const char *name)
+{
+	struct fdt_node_header *nh;
+	int namelen;
+
+	FDT_SW_PROBE_STRUCT(fdt);
+
+	namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
+	nh = fdt_grab_space_(fdt, sizeof(*nh) + FDT_TAGALIGN(namelen));
+	if (! nh)
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
+
+	nh->tag = cpu_to_fdt32(FDT_BEGIN_NODE);
+	memcpy(nh->name, name, namelen);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_end_node(void *fdt)
+{
+	fdt32_t *en;
+
+	FDT_SW_PROBE_STRUCT(fdt);
+
+	en = fdt_grab_space_(fdt, FDT_TAGSIZE);
+	if (! en)
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
+
+	*en = cpu_to_fdt32(FDT_END_NODE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fdt_add_string_(void *fdt, const char *s)
+{
+	char *strtab = (char *)fdt + fdt_totalsize(fdt);
+	int strtabsize = fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt);
+	int len = strlen(s) + 1;
+	int struct_top, offset;
+
+	offset = -strtabsize - len;
+	struct_top = fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt) + fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt);
+	if (fdt_totalsize(fdt) + offset < struct_top)
+		return 0; /* no more room :( */
+
+	memcpy(strtab + offset, s, len);
+	fdt_set_size_dt_strings(fdt, strtabsize + len);
+	return offset;
+}
+
+/* Must only be used to roll back in case of error */
+static void fdt_del_last_string_(void *fdt, const char *s)
+{
+	int strtabsize = fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt);
+	int len = strlen(s) + 1;
+
+	fdt_set_size_dt_strings(fdt, strtabsize - len);
+}
+
+static int fdt_find_add_string_(void *fdt, const char *s, int *allocated)
+{
+	char *strtab = (char *)fdt + fdt_totalsize(fdt);
+	int strtabsize = fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt);
+	const char *p;
+
+	*allocated = 0;
+
+	p = fdt_find_string_(strtab - strtabsize, strtabsize, s);
+	if (p)
+		return p - strtab;
+
+	*allocated = 1;
+
+	return fdt_add_string_(fdt, s);
+}
+
+int fdt_property_placeholder(void *fdt, const char *name, int len, void **valp)
+{
+	struct fdt_property *prop;
+	int nameoff;
+	int allocated;
+
+	FDT_SW_PROBE_STRUCT(fdt);
+
+	/* String de-duplication can be slow, _NO_NAME_DEDUP skips it */
+	if (sw_flags(fdt) & FDT_CREATE_FLAG_NO_NAME_DEDUP) {
+		allocated = 1;
+		nameoff = fdt_add_string_(fdt, name);
+	} else {
+		nameoff = fdt_find_add_string_(fdt, name, &allocated);
+	}
+	if (nameoff == 0)
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
+
+	prop = fdt_grab_space_(fdt, sizeof(*prop) + FDT_TAGALIGN(len));
+	if (! prop) {
+		if (allocated)
+			fdt_del_last_string_(fdt, name);
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
+	}
+
+	prop->tag = cpu_to_fdt32(FDT_PROP);
+	prop->nameoff = cpu_to_fdt32(nameoff);
+	prop->len = cpu_to_fdt32(len);
+	*valp = prop->data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_property(void *fdt, const char *name, const void *val, int len)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = fdt_property_placeholder(fdt, name, len, &ptr);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	memcpy(ptr, val, len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_finish(void *fdt)
+{
+	char *p = (char *)fdt;
+	fdt32_t *end;
+	int oldstroffset, newstroffset;
+	uint32_t tag;
+	int offset, nextoffset;
+
+	FDT_SW_PROBE_STRUCT(fdt);
+
+	/* Add terminator */
+	end = fdt_grab_space_(fdt, sizeof(*end));
+	if (! end)
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
+	*end = cpu_to_fdt32(FDT_END);
+
+	/* Relocate the string table */
+	oldstroffset = fdt_totalsize(fdt) - fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt);
+	newstroffset = fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt) + fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt);
+	memmove(p + newstroffset, p + oldstroffset, fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt));
+	fdt_set_off_dt_strings(fdt, newstroffset);
+
+	/* Walk the structure, correcting string offsets */
+	offset = 0;
+	while ((tag = fdt_next_tag(fdt, offset, &nextoffset)) != FDT_END) {
+		if (tag == FDT_PROP) {
+			struct fdt_property *prop =
+				fdt_offset_ptr_w_(fdt, offset);
+			int nameoff;
+
+			nameoff = fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff);
+			nameoff += fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt);
+			prop->nameoff = cpu_to_fdt32(nameoff);
+		}
+		offset = nextoffset;
+	}
+	if (nextoffset < 0)
+		return nextoffset;
+
+	/* Finally, adjust the header */
+	fdt_set_totalsize(fdt, newstroffset + fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt));
+
+	/* And fix up fields that were keeping intermediate state. */
+	fdt_set_last_comp_version(fdt, FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
+	fdt_set_magic(fdt, FDT_MAGIC);
+
+	return 0;
+}

scripts/dtc/libfdt/fdt_wip.c

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/*
+ * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
+ */
+#include "libfdt_env.h"
+
+#include <fdt.h>
+#include <libfdt.h>
+
+#include "libfdt_internal.h"
+
+int fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
+					const char *name, int namelen,
+					uint32_t idx, const void *val,
+					int len)
+{
+	void *propval;
+	int proplen;
+
+	propval = fdt_getprop_namelen_w(fdt, nodeoffset, name, namelen,
+					&proplen);
+	if (!propval)
+		return proplen;
+
+	if (proplen < (len + idx))
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
+
+	memcpy((char *)propval + idx, val, len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_setprop_inplace(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
+			const void *val, int len)
+{
+	const void *propval;
+	int proplen;
+
+	propval = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &proplen);
+	if (!propval)
+		return proplen;
+
+	if (proplen != len)
+		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
+
+	return fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(fdt, nodeoffset, name,
+						   strlen(name), 0,
+						   val, len);
+}
+
+static void fdt_nop_region_(void *start, int len)
+{
+	fdt32_t *p;
+
+	for (p = start; (char *)p < ((char *)start + len); p++)
+		*p = cpu_to_fdt32(FDT_NOP);
+}
+
+int fdt_nop_property(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name)
+{
+	struct fdt_property *prop;
+	int len;
+
+	prop = fdt_get_property_w(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &len);
+	if (!prop)
+		return len;
+
+	fdt_nop_region_(prop, len + sizeof(*prop));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fdt_node_end_offset_(void *fdt, int offset)
+{
+	int depth = 0;
+
+	while ((offset >= 0) && (depth >= 0))
+		offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, &depth);
+
+	return offset;
+}
+
+int fdt_nop_node(void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
+{
+	int endoffset;
+
+	endoffset = fdt_node_end_offset_(fdt, nodeoffset);
+	if (endoffset < 0)
+		return endoffset;
+
+	fdt_nop_region_(fdt_offset_ptr_w(fdt, nodeoffset, 0),
+			endoffset - nodeoffset);
+	return 0;
+}

scripts/dtc/libfdt/libfdt_env.h

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+#ifndef LIBFDT_ENV_H
+#define LIBFDT_ENV_H
+/*
+ * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
+ * Copyright 2012 Kim Phillips, Freescale Semiconductor.
+ */
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#ifdef __CHECKER__
+#define FDT_FORCE __attribute__((force))
+#define FDT_BITWISE __attribute__((bitwise))
+#else
+#define FDT_FORCE
+#define FDT_BITWISE
+#endif
+
+typedef uint16_t FDT_BITWISE fdt16_t;
+typedef uint32_t FDT_BITWISE fdt32_t;
+typedef uint64_t FDT_BITWISE fdt64_t;
+
+#define EXTRACT_BYTE(x, n)	((unsigned long long)((uint8_t *)&x)[n])
+#define CPU_TO_FDT16(x) ((EXTRACT_BYTE(x, 0) << 8) | EXTRACT_BYTE(x, 1))
+#define CPU_TO_FDT32(x) ((EXTRACT_BYTE(x, 0) << 24) | (EXTRACT_BYTE(x, 1) << 16) | \
+			 (EXTRACT_BYTE(x, 2) << 8) | EXTRACT_BYTE(x, 3))
+#define CPU_TO_FDT64(x) ((EXTRACT_BYTE(x, 0) << 56) | (EXTRACT_BYTE(x, 1) << 48) | \
+			 (EXTRACT_BYTE(x, 2) << 40) | (EXTRACT_BYTE(x, 3) << 32) | \
+			 (EXTRACT_BYTE(x, 4) << 24) | (EXTRACT_BYTE(x, 5) << 16) | \
+			 (EXTRACT_BYTE(x, 6) << 8) | EXTRACT_BYTE(x, 7))
+
+static inline uint16_t fdt16_to_cpu(fdt16_t x)
+{
+	return (FDT_FORCE uint16_t)CPU_TO_FDT16(x);
+}
+static inline fdt16_t cpu_to_fdt16(uint16_t x)
+{
+	return (FDT_FORCE fdt16_t)CPU_TO_FDT16(x);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t fdt32_to_cpu(fdt32_t x)
+{
+	return (FDT_FORCE uint32_t)CPU_TO_FDT32(x);
+}
+static inline fdt32_t cpu_to_fdt32(uint32_t x)
+{
+	return (FDT_FORCE fdt32_t)CPU_TO_FDT32(x);
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t fdt64_to_cpu(fdt64_t x)
+{
+	return (FDT_FORCE uint64_t)CPU_TO_FDT64(x);
+}
+static inline fdt64_t cpu_to_fdt64(uint64_t x)
+{
+	return (FDT_FORCE fdt64_t)CPU_TO_FDT64(x);
+}
+#undef CPU_TO_FDT64
+#undef CPU_TO_FDT32
+#undef CPU_TO_FDT16
+#undef EXTRACT_BYTE
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
+
+/* strnlen() is not available on Mac OS < 10.7 */
+# if !defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_7) || (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < \
+                                         MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_7)
+
+#define strnlen fdt_strnlen
+
+/*
+ * fdt_strnlen: returns the length of a string or max_count - which ever is
+ * smallest.
+ * Input 1 string: the string whose size is to be determined
+ * Input 2 max_count: the maximum value returned by this function
+ * Output: length of the string or max_count (the smallest of the two)
+ */
+static inline size_t fdt_strnlen(const char *string, size_t max_count)
+{
+    const char *p = memchr(string, 0, max_count);
+    return p ? p - string : max_count;
+}
+
+#endif /* !defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_7) || (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED <
+          MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_7) */
+
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+
+#endif /* LIBFDT_ENV_H */

scripts/dtc/libfdt/libfdt_internal.h

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+#ifndef LIBFDT_INTERNAL_H
+#define LIBFDT_INTERNAL_H
+/*
+ * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
+ */
+#include <fdt.h>
+
+#define FDT_ALIGN(x, a)		(((x) + (a) - 1) & ~((a) - 1))
+#define FDT_TAGALIGN(x)		(FDT_ALIGN((x), FDT_TAGSIZE))
+
+int fdt_ro_probe_(const void *fdt);
+#define FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt)			\
+	{ \
+		int err_; \
+		if ((err_ = fdt_ro_probe_(fdt)) != 0)	\
+			return err_; \
+	}
+
+int fdt_check_node_offset_(const void *fdt, int offset);
+int fdt_check_prop_offset_(const void *fdt, int offset);
+const char *fdt_find_string_(const char *strtab, int tabsize, const char *s);
+int fdt_node_end_offset_(void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
+
+static inline const void *fdt_offset_ptr_(const void *fdt, int offset)
+{
+	return (const char *)fdt + fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt) + offset;
+}
+
+static inline void *fdt_offset_ptr_w_(void *fdt, int offset)
+{
+	return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_offset_ptr_(fdt, offset);
+}
+
+static inline const struct fdt_reserve_entry *fdt_mem_rsv_(const void *fdt, int n)
+{
+	const struct fdt_reserve_entry *rsv_table =
+		(const struct fdt_reserve_entry *)
+		((const char *)fdt + fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt));
+
+	return rsv_table + n;
+}
+static inline struct fdt_reserve_entry *fdt_mem_rsv_w_(void *fdt, int n)
+{
+	return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_mem_rsv_(fdt, n);
+}
+
+#define FDT_SW_MAGIC		(~FDT_MAGIC)
+
+#endif /* LIBFDT_INTERNAL_H */

scripts/dtc/srcpos.c

@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007 Jon Loeliger, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "dtc.h"
+#include "srcpos.h"
+
+/* A node in our list of directories to search for source/include files */
+struct search_path {
+	struct search_path *next;	/* next node in list, NULL for end */
+	const char *dirname;		/* name of directory to search */
+};
+
+/* This is the list of directories that we search for source files */
+static struct search_path *search_path_head, **search_path_tail;
+
+/* Detect infinite include recursion. */
+#define MAX_SRCFILE_DEPTH     (100)
+static int srcfile_depth; /* = 0 */
+
+static char *get_dirname(const char *path)
+{
+	const char *slash = strrchr(path, '/');
+
+	if (slash) {
+		int len = slash - path;
+		char *dir = xmalloc(len + 1);
+
+		memcpy(dir, path, len);
+		dir[len] = '\0';
+		return dir;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+FILE *depfile; /* = NULL */
+struct srcfile_state *current_srcfile; /* = NULL */
+static char *initial_path; /* = NULL */
+static int initial_pathlen; /* = 0 */
+static bool initial_cpp = true;
+
+static void set_initial_path(char *fname)
+{
+	int i, len = strlen(fname);
+
+	xasprintf(&initial_path, "%s", fname);
+	initial_pathlen = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i != len; i++)
+		if (initial_path[i] == '/')
+			initial_pathlen++;
+}
+
+static char *shorten_to_initial_path(char *fname)
+{
+	char *p1, *p2, *prevslash1 = NULL;
+	int slashes = 0;
+
+	for (p1 = fname, p2 = initial_path; *p1 && *p2; p1++, p2++) {
+		if (*p1 != *p2)
+			break;
+		if (*p1 == '/') {
+			prevslash1 = p1;
+			slashes++;
+		}
+	}
+	p1 = prevslash1 + 1;
+	if (prevslash1) {
+		int diff = initial_pathlen - slashes, i, j;
+		int restlen = strlen(fname) - (p1 - fname);
+		char *res;
+
+		res = xmalloc((3 * diff) + restlen + 1);
+		for (i = 0, j = 0; i != diff; i++) {
+			res[j++] = '.';
+			res[j++] = '.';
+			res[j++] = '/';
+		}
+		strcpy(res + j, p1);
+		return res;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Try to open a file in a given directory.
+ *
+ * If the filename is an absolute path, then dirname is ignored. If it is a
+ * relative path, then we look in that directory for the file.
+ *
+ * @param dirname	Directory to look in, or NULL for none
+ * @param fname		Filename to look for
+ * @param fp		Set to NULL if file did not open
+ * @return allocated filename on success (caller must free), NULL on failure
+ */
+static char *try_open(const char *dirname, const char *fname, FILE **fp)
+{
+	char *fullname;
+
+	if (!dirname || fname[0] == '/')
+		fullname = xstrdup(fname);
+	else
+		fullname = join_path(dirname, fname);
+
+	*fp = fopen(fullname, "rb");
+	if (!*fp) {
+		free(fullname);
+		fullname = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return fullname;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Open a file for read access
+ *
+ * If it is a relative filename, we search the full search path for it.
+ *
+ * @param fname	Filename to open
+ * @param fp	Returns pointer to opened FILE, or NULL on failure
+ * @return pointer to allocated filename, which caller must free
+ */
+static char *fopen_any_on_path(const char *fname, FILE **fp)
+{
+	const char *cur_dir = NULL;
+	struct search_path *node;
+	char *fullname;
+
+	/* Try current directory first */
+	assert(fp);
+	if (current_srcfile)
+		cur_dir = current_srcfile->dir;
+	fullname = try_open(cur_dir, fname, fp);
+
+	/* Failing that, try each search path in turn */
+	for (node = search_path_head; !*fp && node; node = node->next)
+		fullname = try_open(node->dirname, fname, fp);
+
+	return fullname;
+}
+
+FILE *srcfile_relative_open(const char *fname, char **fullnamep)
+{
+	FILE *f;
+	char *fullname;
+
+	if (streq(fname, "-")) {
+		f = stdin;
+		fullname = xstrdup("<stdin>");
+	} else {
+		fullname = fopen_any_on_path(fname, &f);
+		if (!f)
+			die("Couldn't open \"%s\": %s\n", fname,
+			    strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	if (depfile)
+		fprintf(depfile, " %s", fullname);
+
+	if (fullnamep)
+		*fullnamep = fullname;
+	else
+		free(fullname);
+
+	return f;
+}
+
+void srcfile_push(const char *fname)
+{
+	struct srcfile_state *srcfile;
+
+	if (srcfile_depth++ >= MAX_SRCFILE_DEPTH)
+		die("Includes nested too deeply");
+
+	srcfile = xmalloc(sizeof(*srcfile));
+
+	srcfile->f = srcfile_relative_open(fname, &srcfile->name);
+	srcfile->dir = get_dirname(srcfile->name);
+	srcfile->prev = current_srcfile;
+
+	srcfile->lineno = 1;
+	srcfile->colno = 1;
+
+	current_srcfile = srcfile;
+
+	if (srcfile_depth == 1)
+		set_initial_path(srcfile->name);
+}
+
+bool srcfile_pop(void)
+{
+	struct srcfile_state *srcfile = current_srcfile;
+
+	assert(srcfile);
+
+	current_srcfile = srcfile->prev;
+
+	if (fclose(srcfile->f))
+		die("Error closing \"%s\": %s\n", srcfile->name,
+		    strerror(errno));
+
+	/* FIXME: We allow the srcfile_state structure to leak,
+	 * because it could still be referenced from a location
+	 * variable being carried through the parser somewhere.  To
+	 * fix this we could either allocate all the files from a
+	 * table, or use a pool allocator. */
+
+	return current_srcfile ? true : false;
+}
+
+void srcfile_add_search_path(const char *dirname)
+{
+	struct search_path *node;
+
+	/* Create the node */
+	node = xmalloc(sizeof(*node));
+	node->next = NULL;
+	node->dirname = xstrdup(dirname);
+
+	/* Add to the end of our list */
+	if (search_path_tail)
+		*search_path_tail = node;
+	else
+		search_path_head = node;
+	search_path_tail = &node->next;
+}
+
+void srcpos_update(struct srcpos *pos, const char *text, int len)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	pos->file = current_srcfile;
+
+	pos->first_line = current_srcfile->lineno;
+	pos->first_column = current_srcfile->colno;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		if (text[i] == '\n') {
+			current_srcfile->lineno++;
+			current_srcfile->colno = 1;
+		} else {
+			current_srcfile->colno++;
+		}
+
+	pos->last_line = current_srcfile->lineno;
+	pos->last_column = current_srcfile->colno;
+}
+
+struct srcpos *
+srcpos_copy(struct srcpos *pos)
+{
+	struct srcpos *pos_new;
+	struct srcfile_state *srcfile_state;
+
+	if (!pos)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pos_new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct srcpos));
+	assert(pos->next == NULL);
+	memcpy(pos_new, pos, sizeof(struct srcpos));
+
+	/* allocate without free */
+	srcfile_state = xmalloc(sizeof(struct srcfile_state));
+	memcpy(srcfile_state, pos->file, sizeof(struct srcfile_state));
+	pos_new->file = srcfile_state;
+
+	return pos_new;
+}
+
+struct srcpos *srcpos_extend(struct srcpos *pos, struct srcpos *newtail)
+{
+	struct srcpos *p;
+
+	if (!pos)
+		return newtail;
+
+	for (p = pos; p->next != NULL; p = p->next);
+	p->next = newtail;
+	return pos;
+}
+
+char *
+srcpos_string(struct srcpos *pos)
+{
+	const char *fname = "<no-file>";
+	char *pos_str;
+
+	if (pos->file && pos->file->name)
+		fname = pos->file->name;
+
+
+	if (pos->first_line != pos->last_line)
+		xasprintf(&pos_str, "%s:%d.%d-%d.%d", fname,
+			  pos->first_line, pos->first_column,
+			  pos->last_line, pos->last_column);
+	else if (pos->first_column != pos->last_column)
+		xasprintf(&pos_str, "%s:%d.%d-%d", fname,
+			  pos->first_line, pos->first_column,
+			  pos->last_column);
+	else
+		xasprintf(&pos_str, "%s:%d.%d", fname,
+			  pos->first_line, pos->first_column);
+
+	return pos_str;
+}
+
+static char *
+srcpos_string_comment(struct srcpos *pos, bool first_line, int level)
+{
+	char *pos_str, *fname, *first, *rest;
+	bool fresh_fname = false;
+
+	if (!pos) {
+		if (level > 1) {
+			xasprintf(&pos_str, "<no-file>:<no-line>");
+			return pos_str;
+		} else {
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!pos->file)
+		fname = "<no-file>";
+	else if (!pos->file->name)
+		fname = "<no-filename>";
+	else if (level > 1)
+		fname = pos->file->name;
+	else {
+		fname = shorten_to_initial_path(pos->file->name);
+		if (fname)
+			fresh_fname = true;
+		else
+			fname = pos->file->name;
+	}
+
+	if (level > 1)
+		xasprintf(&first, "%s:%d:%d-%d:%d", fname,
+			  pos->first_line, pos->first_column,
+			  pos->last_line, pos->last_column);
+	else
+		xasprintf(&first, "%s:%d", fname,
+			  first_line ? pos->first_line : pos->last_line);
+
+	if (fresh_fname)
+		free(fname);
+
+	if (pos->next != NULL) {
+		rest = srcpos_string_comment(pos->next, first_line, level);
+		xasprintf(&pos_str, "%s, %s", first, rest);
+		free(first);
+		free(rest);
+	} else {
+		pos_str = first;
+	}
+
+	return pos_str;
+}
+
+char *srcpos_string_first(struct srcpos *pos, int level)
+{
+	return srcpos_string_comment(pos, true, level);
+}
+
+char *srcpos_string_last(struct srcpos *pos, int level)
+{
+	return srcpos_string_comment(pos, false, level);
+}
+
+void srcpos_verror(struct srcpos *pos, const char *prefix,
+		   const char *fmt, va_list va)
+{
+	char *srcstr;
+
+	srcstr = srcpos_string(pos);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s ", prefix, srcstr);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, va);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+
+	free(srcstr);
+}
+
+void srcpos_error(struct srcpos *pos, const char *prefix,
+		  const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list va;
+
+	va_start(va, fmt);
+	srcpos_verror(pos, prefix, fmt, va);
+	va_end(va);
+}
+
+void srcpos_set_line(char *f, int l)
+{
+	current_srcfile->name = f;
+	current_srcfile->lineno = l;
+
+	if (initial_cpp) {
+		initial_cpp = false;
+		set_initial_path(f);
+	}
+}

scripts/dtc/srcpos.h

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007 Jon Loeliger, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SRCPOS_H
+#define SRCPOS_H
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "util.h"
+
+struct srcfile_state {
+	FILE *f;
+	char *name;
+	char *dir;
+	int lineno, colno;
+	struct srcfile_state *prev;
+};
+
+extern FILE *depfile; /* = NULL */
+extern struct srcfile_state *current_srcfile; /* = NULL */
+
+/**
+ * Open a source file.
+ *
+ * If the source file is a relative pathname, then it is searched for in the
+ * current directory (the directory of the last source file read) and after
+ * that in the search path.
+ *
+ * We work through the search path in order from the first path specified to
+ * the last.
+ *
+ * If the file is not found, then this function does not return, but calls
+ * die().
+ *
+ * @param fname		Filename to search
+ * @param fullnamep	If non-NULL, it is set to the allocated filename of the
+ *			file that was opened. The caller is then responsible
+ *			for freeing the pointer.
+ * @return pointer to opened FILE
+ */
+FILE *srcfile_relative_open(const char *fname, char **fullnamep);
+
+void srcfile_push(const char *fname);
+bool srcfile_pop(void);
+
+/**
+ * Add a new directory to the search path for input files
+ *
+ * The new path is added at the end of the list.
+ *
+ * @param dirname	Directory to add
+ */
+void srcfile_add_search_path(const char *dirname);
+
+struct srcpos {
+    int first_line;
+    int first_column;
+    int last_line;
+    int last_column;
+    struct srcfile_state *file;
+    struct srcpos *next;
+};
+
+#define YYLTYPE struct srcpos
+
+#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)						\
+	do {									\
+		if (N) {							\
+			(Current).first_line = YYRHSLOC(Rhs, 1).first_line;	\
+			(Current).first_column = YYRHSLOC(Rhs, 1).first_column;	\
+			(Current).last_line = YYRHSLOC(Rhs, N).last_line;	\
+			(Current).last_column  = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).last_column;	\
+			(Current).file = YYRHSLOC(Rhs, N).file;			\
+		} else {							\
+			(Current).first_line = (Current).last_line =		\
+				YYRHSLOC(Rhs, 0).last_line;			\
+			(Current).first_column = (Current).last_column =	\
+				YYRHSLOC(Rhs, 0).last_column;			\
+			(Current).file = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).file;		\
+		}								\
+		(Current).next = NULL;						\
+	} while (0)
+
+
+extern void srcpos_update(struct srcpos *pos, const char *text, int len);
+extern struct srcpos *srcpos_copy(struct srcpos *pos);
+extern struct srcpos *srcpos_extend(struct srcpos *new_srcpos,
+				    struct srcpos *old_srcpos);
+extern char *srcpos_string(struct srcpos *pos);
+extern char *srcpos_string_first(struct srcpos *pos, int level);
+extern char *srcpos_string_last(struct srcpos *pos, int level);
+
+
+extern void PRINTF(3, 0) srcpos_verror(struct srcpos *pos, const char *prefix,
+					const char *fmt, va_list va);
+extern void PRINTF(3, 4) srcpos_error(struct srcpos *pos, const char *prefix,
+				      const char *fmt, ...);
+
+extern void srcpos_set_line(char *f, int l);
+
+#endif /* SRCPOS_H */

scripts/dtc/treesource.c

@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
+ */
+
+#include "dtc.h"
+#include "srcpos.h"
+
+extern FILE *yyin;
+extern int yyparse(void);
+extern YYLTYPE yylloc;
+
+struct dt_info *parser_output;
+bool treesource_error;
+
+struct dt_info *dt_from_source(const char *fname)
+{
+	parser_output = NULL;
+	treesource_error = false;
+
+	srcfile_push(fname);
+	yyin = current_srcfile->f;
+	yylloc.file = current_srcfile;
+
+	if (yyparse() != 0)
+		die("Unable to parse input tree\n");
+
+	if (treesource_error)
+		die("Syntax error parsing input tree\n");
+
+	return parser_output;
+}
+
+static void write_prefix(FILE *f, int level)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < level; i++)
+		fputc('\t', f);
+}
+
+static bool isstring(char c)
+{
+	return (isprint((unsigned char)c)
+		|| (c == '\0')
+		|| strchr("\a\b\t\n\v\f\r", c));
+}
+
+static void write_propval_string(FILE *f, const char *s, size_t len)
+{
+	const char *end = s + len - 1;
+
+	if (!len)
+		return;
+
+	assert(*end == '\0');
+
+	fprintf(f, "\"");
+	while (s < end) {
+		char c = *s++;
+		switch (c) {
+		case '\a':
+			fprintf(f, "\\a");
+			break;
+		case '\b':
+			fprintf(f, "\\b");
+			break;
+		case '\t':
+			fprintf(f, "\\t");
+			break;
+		case '\n':
+			fprintf(f, "\\n");
+			break;
+		case '\v':
+			fprintf(f, "\\v");
+			break;
+		case '\f':
+			fprintf(f, "\\f");
+			break;
+		case '\r':
+			fprintf(f, "\\r");
+			break;
+		case '\\':
+			fprintf(f, "\\\\");
+			break;
+		case '\"':
+			fprintf(f, "\\\"");
+			break;
+		case '\0':
+			fprintf(f, "\\0");
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (isprint((unsigned char)c))
+				fprintf(f, "%c", c);
+			else
+				fprintf(f, "\\x%02"PRIx8, c);
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(f, "\"");
+}
+
+static void write_propval_int(FILE *f, const char *p, size_t len, size_t width)
+{
+	const char *end = p + len;
+	assert(len % width == 0);
+
+	for (; p < end; p += width) {
+		switch (width) {
+		case 1:
+			fprintf(f, "%02"PRIx8, *(const uint8_t*)p);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			fprintf(f, "0x%02"PRIx16, fdt16_to_cpu(*(const fdt16_t*)p));
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			fprintf(f, "0x%02"PRIx32, fdt32_to_cpu(*(const fdt32_t*)p));
+			break;
+		case 8:
+			fprintf(f, "0x%02"PRIx64, fdt64_to_cpu(*(const fdt64_t*)p));
+			break;
+		}
+		if (p + width < end)
+			fputc(' ', f);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool has_data_type_information(struct marker *m)
+{
+	return m->type >= TYPE_UINT8;
+}
+
+static struct marker *next_type_marker(struct marker *m)
+{
+	while (m && !has_data_type_information(m))
+		m = m->next;
+	return m;
+}
+
+size_t type_marker_length(struct marker *m)
+{
+	struct marker *next = next_type_marker(m->next);
+
+	if (next)
+		return next->offset - m->offset;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *delim_start[] = {
+	[TYPE_UINT8] = "[",
+	[TYPE_UINT16] = "/bits/ 16 <",
+	[TYPE_UINT32] = "<",
+	[TYPE_UINT64] = "/bits/ 64 <",
+	[TYPE_STRING] = "",
+};
+static const char *delim_end[] = {
+	[TYPE_UINT8] = "]",
+	[TYPE_UINT16] = ">",
+	[TYPE_UINT32] = ">",
+	[TYPE_UINT64] = ">",
+	[TYPE_STRING] = "",
+};
+
+static enum markertype guess_value_type(struct property *prop)
+{
+	int len = prop->val.len;
+	const char *p = prop->val.val;
+	struct marker *m = prop->val.markers;
+	int nnotstring = 0, nnul = 0;
+	int nnotstringlbl = 0, nnotcelllbl = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (! isstring(p[i]))
+			nnotstring++;
+		if (p[i] == '\0')
+			nnul++;
+	}
+
+	for_each_marker_of_type(m, LABEL) {
+		if ((m->offset > 0) && (prop->val.val[m->offset - 1] != '\0'))
+			nnotstringlbl++;
+		if ((m->offset % sizeof(cell_t)) != 0)
+			nnotcelllbl++;
+	}
+
+	if ((p[len-1] == '\0') && (nnotstring == 0) && (nnul < (len-nnul))
+	    && (nnotstringlbl == 0)) {
+		return TYPE_STRING;
+	} else if (((len % sizeof(cell_t)) == 0) && (nnotcelllbl == 0)) {
+		return TYPE_UINT32;
+	}
+
+	return TYPE_UINT8;
+}
+
+static void write_propval(FILE *f, struct property *prop)
+{
+	size_t len = prop->val.len;
+	struct marker *m = prop->val.markers;
+	struct marker dummy_marker;
+	enum markertype emit_type = TYPE_NONE;
+	char *srcstr;
+
+	if (len == 0) {
+		fprintf(f, ";");
+		if (annotate) {
+			srcstr = srcpos_string_first(prop->srcpos, annotate);
+			if (srcstr) {
+				fprintf(f, " /* %s */", srcstr);
+				free(srcstr);
+			}
+		}
+		fprintf(f, "\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(f, " =");
+
+	if (!next_type_marker(m)) {
+		/* data type information missing, need to guess */
+		dummy_marker.type = guess_value_type(prop);
+		dummy_marker.next = prop->val.markers;
+		dummy_marker.offset = 0;
+		dummy_marker.ref = NULL;
+		m = &dummy_marker;
+	}
+
+	for_each_marker(m) {
+		size_t chunk_len = (m->next ? m->next->offset : len) - m->offset;
+		size_t data_len = type_marker_length(m) ? : len - m->offset;
+		const char *p = &prop->val.val[m->offset];
+
+		if (has_data_type_information(m)) {
+			emit_type = m->type;
+			fprintf(f, " %s", delim_start[emit_type]);
+		} else if (m->type == LABEL)
+			fprintf(f, " %s:", m->ref);
+		else if (m->offset)
+			fputc(' ', f);
+
+		if (emit_type == TYPE_NONE) {
+			assert(chunk_len == 0);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		switch(emit_type) {
+		case TYPE_UINT16:
+			write_propval_int(f, p, chunk_len, 2);
+			break;
+		case TYPE_UINT32:
+			write_propval_int(f, p, chunk_len, 4);
+			break;
+		case TYPE_UINT64:
+			write_propval_int(f, p, chunk_len, 8);
+			break;
+		case TYPE_STRING:
+			write_propval_string(f, p, chunk_len);
+			break;
+		default:
+			write_propval_int(f, p, chunk_len, 1);
+		}
+
+		if (chunk_len == data_len) {
+			size_t pos = m->offset + chunk_len;
+			fprintf(f, pos == len ? "%s" : "%s,",
+			        delim_end[emit_type] ? : "");
+			emit_type = TYPE_NONE;
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(f, ";");
+	if (annotate) {
+		srcstr = srcpos_string_first(prop->srcpos, annotate);
+		if (srcstr) {
+			fprintf(f, " /* %s */", srcstr);
+			free(srcstr);
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(f, "\n");
+}
+
+static void write_tree_source_node(FILE *f, struct node *tree, int level)
+{
+	struct property *prop;
+	struct node *child;
+	struct label *l;
+	char *srcstr;
+
+	write_prefix(f, level);
+	for_each_label(tree->labels, l)
+		fprintf(f, "%s: ", l->label);
+	if (tree->name && (*tree->name))
+		fprintf(f, "%s {", tree->name);
+	else
+		fprintf(f, "/ {");
+
+	if (annotate) {
+		srcstr = srcpos_string_first(tree->srcpos, annotate);
+		if (srcstr) {
+			fprintf(f, " /* %s */", srcstr);
+			free(srcstr);
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(f, "\n");
+
+	for_each_property(tree, prop) {
+		write_prefix(f, level+1);
+		for_each_label(prop->labels, l)
+			fprintf(f, "%s: ", l->label);
+		fprintf(f, "%s", prop->name);
+		write_propval(f, prop);
+	}
+	for_each_child(tree, child) {
+		fprintf(f, "\n");
+		write_tree_source_node(f, child, level+1);
+	}
+	write_prefix(f, level);
+	fprintf(f, "};");
+	if (annotate) {
+		srcstr = srcpos_string_last(tree->srcpos, annotate);
+		if (srcstr) {
+			fprintf(f, " /* %s */", srcstr);
+			free(srcstr);
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(f, "\n");
+}
+
+void dt_to_source(FILE *f, struct dt_info *dti)
+{
+	struct reserve_info *re;
+
+	fprintf(f, "/dts-v1/;\n\n");
+
+	for (re = dti->reservelist; re; re = re->next) {
+		struct label *l;
+
+		for_each_label(re->labels, l)
+			fprintf(f, "%s: ", l->label);
+		fprintf(f, "/memreserve/\t0x%016llx 0x%016llx;\n",
+			(unsigned long long)re->address,
+			(unsigned long long)re->size);
+	}
+
+	write_tree_source_node(f, dti->dt, 0);
+}

scripts/dtc/update-dtc-source.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Simple script to update the version of DTC carried by the Linux kernel
+#
+# This script assumes that the dtc and the linux git trees are in the
+# same directory. After building dtc in the dtc directory, it copies the
+# source files and generated source file(s) into the scripts/dtc directory
+# in the kernel and creates a git commit updating them to the new
+# version.
+#
+# Usage: from the top level Linux source tree, run:
+# $ ./scripts/dtc/update-dtc-source.sh
+#
+# The script will change into the dtc tree, build and test dtc, copy the
+# relevant files into the kernel tree and create a git commit. The commit
+# message will need to be modified to reflect the version of DTC being
+# imported
+#
+# TODO:
+# This script is pretty basic, but it is seldom used so a few manual tasks
+# aren't a big deal. If anyone is interested in making it more robust, the
+# the following would be nice:
+# * Actually fail to complete if any testcase fails.
+#   - The dtc "make check" target needs to return a failure
+# * Extract the version number from the dtc repo for the commit message
+# * Build dtc in the kernel tree
+# * run 'make check" on dtc built from the kernel tree
+
+set -ev
+
+DTC_UPSTREAM_PATH=`pwd`/../dtc
+DTC_LINUX_PATH=`pwd`/scripts/dtc
+
+DTC_SOURCE="checks.c data.c dtc.c dtc.h flattree.c fstree.c livetree.c srcpos.c \
+		srcpos.h treesource.c util.c util.h version_gen.h yamltree.c Makefile.dtc \
+		dtc-lexer.l dtc-parser.y"
+LIBFDT_SOURCE="Makefile.libfdt fdt.c fdt.h fdt_addresses.c fdt_empty_tree.c \
+		fdt_overlay.c fdt_ro.c fdt_rw.c fdt_strerror.c fdt_sw.c \
+		fdt_wip.c libfdt.h libfdt_env.h libfdt_internal.h"
+
+get_last_dtc_version() {
+	git log --oneline scripts/dtc/ | grep 'upstream' | head -1 | sed -e 's/^.* \(.*\)/\1/'
+}
+
+last_dtc_ver=$(get_last_dtc_version)
+
+# Build DTC
+cd $DTC_UPSTREAM_PATH
+make clean
+make check
+dtc_version=$(git describe HEAD)
+dtc_log=$(git log --oneline ${last_dtc_ver}..)
+
+
+# Copy the files into the Linux tree
+cd $DTC_LINUX_PATH
+for f in $DTC_SOURCE; do
+	cp ${DTC_UPSTREAM_PATH}/${f} ${f}
+	git add ${f}
+done
+for f in $LIBFDT_SOURCE; do
+       cp ${DTC_UPSTREAM_PATH}/libfdt/${f} libfdt/${f}
+       git add libfdt/${f}
+done
+
+sed -i -- 's/#include <libfdt_env.h>/#include "libfdt_env.h"/g' ./libfdt/libfdt.h
+sed -i -- 's/#include <fdt.h>/#include "fdt.h"/g' ./libfdt/libfdt.h
+git add ./libfdt/libfdt.h
+
+commit_msg=$(cat << EOF
+scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version ${dtc_version}
+
+This adds the following commits from upstream:
+
+${dtc_log}
+EOF
+)
+
+git commit -e -v -s -m "${commit_msg}"

scripts/dtc/util.c

@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright 2011 The Chromium Authors, All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2008 Jon Loeliger, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ *
+ * util_is_printable_string contributed by
+ *	Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou AT gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "libfdt.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "version_gen.h"
+
+char *xstrdup(const char *s)
+{
+	int len = strlen(s) + 1;
+	char *d = xmalloc(len);
+
+	memcpy(d, s, len);
+
+	return d;
+}
+
+int xavsprintf_append(char **strp, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	int n, size = 0;	/* start with 128 bytes */
+	char *p;
+	va_list ap_copy;
+
+	p = *strp;
+	if (p)
+		size = strlen(p);
+
+	va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
+	n = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap_copy) + 1;
+	va_end(ap_copy);
+
+	p = xrealloc(p, size + n);
+
+	n = vsnprintf(p + size, n, fmt, ap);
+
+	*strp = p;
+	return strlen(p);
+}
+
+int xasprintf_append(char **strp, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	int n;
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	n = xavsprintf_append(strp, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+int xasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	int n;
+	va_list ap;
+
+	*strp = NULL;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	n = xavsprintf_append(strp, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+char *join_path(const char *path, const char *name)
+{
+	int lenp = strlen(path);
+	int lenn = strlen(name);
+	int len;
+	int needslash = 1;
+	char *str;
+
+	len = lenp + lenn + 2;
+	if ((lenp > 0) && (path[lenp-1] == '/')) {
+		needslash = 0;
+		len--;
+	}
+
+	str = xmalloc(len);
+	memcpy(str, path, lenp);
+	if (needslash) {
+		str[lenp] = '/';
+		lenp++;
+	}
+	memcpy(str+lenp, name, lenn+1);
+	return str;
+}
+
+bool util_is_printable_string(const void *data, int len)
+{
+	const char *s = data;
+	const char *ss, *se;
+
+	/* zero length is not */
+	if (len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* must terminate with zero */
+	if (s[len - 1] != '\0')
+		return 0;
+
+	se = s + len;
+
+	while (s < se) {
+		ss = s;
+		while (s < se && *s && isprint((unsigned char)*s))
+			s++;
+
+		/* not zero, or not done yet */
+		if (*s != '\0' || s == ss)
+			return 0;
+
+		s++;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a octal encoded character starting at index i in string s.  The
+ * resulting character will be returned and the index i will be updated to
+ * point at the character directly after the end of the encoding, this may be
+ * the '\0' terminator of the string.
+ */
+static char get_oct_char(const char *s, int *i)
+{
+	char x[4];
+	char *endx;
+	long val;
+
+	x[3] = '\0';
+	strncpy(x, s + *i, 3);
+
+	val = strtol(x, &endx, 8);
+
+	assert(endx > x);
+
+	(*i) += endx - x;
+	return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a hexadecimal encoded character starting at index i in string s.  The
+ * resulting character will be returned and the index i will be updated to
+ * point at the character directly after the end of the encoding, this may be
+ * the '\0' terminator of the string.
+ */
+static char get_hex_char(const char *s, int *i)
+{
+	char x[3];
+	char *endx;
+	long val;
+
+	x[2] = '\0';
+	strncpy(x, s + *i, 2);
+
+	val = strtol(x, &endx, 16);
+	if (!(endx  > x))
+		die("\\x used with no following hex digits\n");
+
+	(*i) += endx - x;
+	return val;
+}
+
+char get_escape_char(const char *s, int *i)
+{
+	char	c = s[*i];
+	int	j = *i + 1;
+	char	val;
+
+	switch (c) {
+	case 'a':
+		val = '\a';
+		break;
+	case 'b':
+		val = '\b';
+		break;
+	case 't':
+		val = '\t';
+		break;
+	case 'n':
+		val = '\n';
+		break;
+	case 'v':
+		val = '\v';
+		break;
+	case 'f':
+		val = '\f';
+		break;
+	case 'r':
+		val = '\r';
+		break;
+	case '0':
+	case '1':
+	case '2':
+	case '3':
+	case '4':
+	case '5':
+	case '6':
+	case '7':
+		j--; /* need to re-read the first digit as
+		      * part of the octal value */
+		val = get_oct_char(s, &j);
+		break;
+	case 'x':
+		val = get_hex_char(s, &j);
+		break;
+	default:
+		val = c;
+	}
+
+	(*i) = j;
+	return val;
+}
+
+int utilfdt_read_err(const char *filename, char **buffp, size_t *len)
+{
+	int fd = 0;	/* assume stdin */
+	char *buf = NULL;
+	size_t bufsize = 1024, offset = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	*buffp = NULL;
+	if (strcmp(filename, "-") != 0) {
+		fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			return errno;
+	}
+
+	/* Loop until we have read everything */
+	buf = xmalloc(bufsize);
+	do {
+		/* Expand the buffer to hold the next chunk */
+		if (offset == bufsize) {
+			bufsize *= 2;
+			buf = xrealloc(buf, bufsize);
+		}
+
+		ret = read(fd, &buf[offset], bufsize - offset);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			ret = errno;
+			break;
+		}
+		offset += ret;
+	} while (ret != 0);
+
+	/* Clean up, including closing stdin; return errno on error */
+	close(fd);
+	if (ret)
+		free(buf);
+	else
+		*buffp = buf;
+	if (len)
+		*len = bufsize;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+char *utilfdt_read(const char *filename, size_t *len)
+{
+	char *buff;
+	int ret = utilfdt_read_err(filename, &buff, len);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open blob from '%s': %s\n", filename,
+			strerror(ret));
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	/* Successful read */
+	return buff;
+}
+
+int utilfdt_write_err(const char *filename, const void *blob)
+{
+	int fd = 1;	/* assume stdout */
+	int totalsize;
+	int offset;
+	int ret = 0;
+	const char *ptr = blob;
+
+	if (strcmp(filename, "-") != 0) {
+		fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			return errno;
+	}
+
+	totalsize = fdt_totalsize(blob);
+	offset = 0;
+
+	while (offset < totalsize) {
+		ret = write(fd, ptr + offset, totalsize - offset);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			ret = -errno;
+			break;
+		}
+		offset += ret;
+	}
+	/* Close the file/stdin; return errno on error */
+	if (fd != 1)
+		close(fd);
+	return ret < 0 ? -ret : 0;
+}
+
+
+int utilfdt_write(const char *filename, const void *blob)
+{
+	int ret = utilfdt_write_err(filename, blob);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't write blob to '%s': %s\n", filename,
+			strerror(ret));
+	}
+	return ret ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+int utilfdt_decode_type(const char *fmt, int *type, int *size)
+{
+	int qualifier = 0;
+
+	if (!*fmt)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* get the conversion qualifier */
+	*size = -1;
+	if (strchr("hlLb", *fmt)) {
+		qualifier = *fmt++;
+		if (qualifier == *fmt) {
+			switch (*fmt++) {
+/* TODO:		case 'l': qualifier = 'L'; break;*/
+			case 'h':
+				qualifier = 'b';
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* we should now have a type */
+	if ((*fmt == '\0') || !strchr("iuxs", *fmt))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* convert qualifier (bhL) to byte size */
+	if (*fmt != 's')
+		*size = qualifier == 'b' ? 1 :
+				qualifier == 'h' ? 2 :
+				qualifier == 'l' ? 4 : -1;
+	*type = *fmt++;
+
+	/* that should be it! */
+	if (*fmt)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void utilfdt_print_data(const char *data, int len)
+{
+	int i;
+	const char *s;
+
+	/* no data, don't print */
+	if (len == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (util_is_printable_string(data, len)) {
+		printf(" = ");
+
+		s = data;
+		do {
+			printf("\"%s\"", s);
+			s += strlen(s) + 1;
+			if (s < data + len)
+				printf(", ");
+		} while (s < data + len);
+
+	} else if ((len % 4) == 0) {
+		const fdt32_t *cell = (const fdt32_t *)data;
+
+		printf(" = <");
+		for (i = 0, len /= 4; i < len; i++)
+			printf("0x%08x%s", fdt32_to_cpu(cell[i]),
+			       i < (len - 1) ? " " : "");
+		printf(">");
+	} else {
+		const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)data;
+		printf(" = [");
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+			printf("%02x%s", *p++, i < len - 1 ? " " : "");
+		printf("]");
+	}
+}
+
+void NORETURN util_version(void)
+{
+	printf("Version: %s\n", DTC_VERSION);
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+void NORETURN util_usage(const char *errmsg, const char *synopsis,
+			 const char *short_opts,
+			 struct option const long_opts[],
+			 const char * const opts_help[])
+{
+	FILE *fp = errmsg ? stderr : stdout;
+	const char a_arg[] = "<arg>";
+	size_t a_arg_len = strlen(a_arg) + 1;
+	size_t i;
+	int optlen;
+
+	fprintf(fp,
+		"Usage: %s\n"
+		"\n"
+		"Options: -[%s]\n", synopsis, short_opts);
+
+	/* prescan the --long opt length to auto-align */
+	optlen = 0;
+	for (i = 0; long_opts[i].name; ++i) {
+		/* +1 is for space between --opt and help text */
+		int l = strlen(long_opts[i].name) + 1;
+		if (long_opts[i].has_arg == a_argument)
+			l += a_arg_len;
+		if (optlen < l)
+			optlen = l;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; long_opts[i].name; ++i) {
+		/* helps when adding new applets or options */
+		assert(opts_help[i] != NULL);
+
+		/* first output the short flag if it has one */
+		if (long_opts[i].val > '~')
+			fprintf(fp, "      ");
+		else
+			fprintf(fp, "  -%c, ", long_opts[i].val);
+
+		/* then the long flag */
+		if (long_opts[i].has_arg == no_argument)
+			fprintf(fp, "--%-*s", optlen, long_opts[i].name);
+		else
+			fprintf(fp, "--%s %s%*s", long_opts[i].name, a_arg,
+				(int)(optlen - strlen(long_opts[i].name) - a_arg_len), "");
+
+		/* finally the help text */
+		fprintf(fp, "%s\n", opts_help[i]);
+	}
+
+	if (errmsg) {
+		fprintf(fp, "\nError: %s\n", errmsg);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	} else
+		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}

scripts/dtc/util.h

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#ifndef UTIL_H
+#define UTIL_H
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+/*
+ * Copyright 2011 The Chromium Authors, All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2008 Jon Loeliger, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define PRINTF(i, j)	__attribute__((format (printf, i, j)))
+#define NORETURN	__attribute__((noreturn))
+#else
+#define PRINTF(i, j)
+#define NORETURN
+#endif
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+
+#define stringify(s)	stringify_(s)
+#define stringify_(s)	#s
+
+static inline void NORETURN PRINTF(1, 2) die(const char *str, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, str);
+	fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR: ");
+	vfprintf(stderr, str, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+static inline void *xmalloc(size_t len)
+{
+	void *new = malloc(len);
+
+	if (!new)
+		die("malloc() failed\n");
+
+	return new;
+}
+
+static inline void *xrealloc(void *p, size_t len)
+{
+	void *new = realloc(p, len);
+
+	if (!new)
+		die("realloc() failed (len=%zd)\n", len);
+
+	return new;
+}
+
+extern char *xstrdup(const char *s);
+
+extern int PRINTF(2, 3) xasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, ...);
+extern int PRINTF(2, 3) xasprintf_append(char **strp, const char *fmt, ...);
+extern int xavsprintf_append(char **strp, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+extern char *join_path(const char *path, const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Check a property of a given length to see if it is all printable and
+ * has a valid terminator. The property can contain either a single string,
+ * or multiple strings each of non-zero length.
+ *
+ * @param data	The string to check
+ * @param len	The string length including terminator
+ * @return 1 if a valid printable string, 0 if not
+ */
+bool util_is_printable_string(const void *data, int len);
+
+/*
+ * Parse an escaped character starting at index i in string s.  The resulting
+ * character will be returned and the index i will be updated to point at the
+ * character directly after the end of the encoding, this may be the '\0'
+ * terminator of the string.
+ */
+char get_escape_char(const char *s, int *i);
+
+/**
+ * Read a device tree file into a buffer. This will report any errors on
+ * stderr.
+ *
+ * @param filename	The filename to read, or - for stdin
+ * @param len		If non-NULL, the amount of data we managed to read
+ * @return Pointer to allocated buffer containing fdt, or NULL on error
+ */
+char *utilfdt_read(const char *filename, size_t *len);
+
+/**
+ * Read a device tree file into a buffer. Does not report errors, but only
+ * returns them. The value returned can be passed to strerror() to obtain
+ * an error message for the user.
+ *
+ * @param filename	The filename to read, or - for stdin
+ * @param buffp		Returns pointer to buffer containing fdt
+ * @param len		If non-NULL, the amount of data we managed to read
+ * @return 0 if ok, else an errno value representing the error
+ */
+int utilfdt_read_err(const char *filename, char **buffp, size_t *len);
+
+/**
+ * Write a device tree buffer to a file. This will report any errors on
+ * stderr.
+ *
+ * @param filename	The filename to write, or - for stdout
+ * @param blob		Pointer to buffer containing fdt
+ * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error
+ */
+int utilfdt_write(const char *filename, const void *blob);
+
+/**
+ * Write a device tree buffer to a file. Does not report errors, but only
+ * returns them. The value returned can be passed to strerror() to obtain
+ * an error message for the user.
+ *
+ * @param filename	The filename to write, or - for stdout
+ * @param blob		Pointer to buffer containing fdt
+ * @return 0 if ok, else an errno value representing the error
+ */
+int utilfdt_write_err(const char *filename, const void *blob);
+
+/**
+ * Decode a data type string. The purpose of this string
+ *
+ * The string consists of an optional character followed by the type:
+ *	Modifier characters:
+ *		hh or b	1 byte
+ *		h	2 byte
+ *		l	4 byte, default
+ *
+ *	Type character:
+ *		s	string
+ *		i	signed integer
+ *		u	unsigned integer
+ *		x	hex
+ *
+ * TODO: Implement ll modifier (8 bytes)
+ * TODO: Implement o type (octal)
+ *
+ * @param fmt		Format string to process
+ * @param type		Returns type found(s/d/u/x), or 0 if none
+ * @param size		Returns size found(1,2,4,8) or 4 if none
+ * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error (no type given, or other invalid format)
+ */
+int utilfdt_decode_type(const char *fmt, int *type, int *size);
+
+/*
+ * This is a usage message fragment for the -t option. It is the format
+ * supported by utilfdt_decode_type.
+ */
+
+#define USAGE_TYPE_MSG \
+	"<type>\ts=string, i=int, u=unsigned, x=hex\n" \
+	"\tOptional modifier prefix:\n" \
+	"\t\thh or b=byte, h=2 byte, l=4 byte (default)";
+
+/**
+ * Print property data in a readable format to stdout
+ *
+ * Properties that look like strings will be printed as strings. Otherwise
+ * the data will be displayed either as cells (if len is a multiple of 4
+ * bytes) or bytes.
+ *
+ * If len is 0 then this function does nothing.
+ *
+ * @param data	Pointers to property data
+ * @param len	Length of property data
+ */
+void utilfdt_print_data(const char *data, int len);
+
+/**
+ * Show source version and exit
+ */
+void NORETURN util_version(void);
+
+/**
+ * Show usage and exit
+ *
+ * This helps standardize the output of various utils.  You most likely want
+ * to use the usage() helper below rather than call this.
+ *
+ * @param errmsg	If non-NULL, an error message to display
+ * @param synopsis	The initial example usage text (and possible examples)
+ * @param short_opts	The string of short options
+ * @param long_opts	The structure of long options
+ * @param opts_help	An array of help strings (should align with long_opts)
+ */
+void NORETURN util_usage(const char *errmsg, const char *synopsis,
+			 const char *short_opts,
+			 struct option const long_opts[],
+			 const char * const opts_help[]);
+
+/**
+ * Show usage and exit
+ *
+ * If you name all your usage variables with usage_xxx, then you can call this
+ * help macro rather than expanding all arguments yourself.
+ *
+ * @param errmsg	If non-NULL, an error message to display
+ */
+#define usage(errmsg) \
+	util_usage(errmsg, usage_synopsis, usage_short_opts, \
+		   usage_long_opts, usage_opts_help)
+
+/**
+ * Call getopt_long() with standard options
+ *
+ * Since all util code runs getopt in the same way, provide a helper.
+ */
+#define util_getopt_long() getopt_long(argc, argv, usage_short_opts, \
+				       usage_long_opts, NULL)
+
+/* Helper for aligning long_opts array */
+#define a_argument required_argument
+
+/* Helper for usage_short_opts string constant */
+#define USAGE_COMMON_SHORT_OPTS "hV"
+
+/* Helper for usage_long_opts option array */
+#define USAGE_COMMON_LONG_OPTS \
+	{"help",      no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, \
+	{"version",   no_argument, NULL, 'V'}, \
+	{NULL,        no_argument, NULL, 0x0}
+
+/* Helper for usage_opts_help array */
+#define USAGE_COMMON_OPTS_HELP \
+	"Print this help and exit", \
+	"Print version and exit", \
+	NULL
+
+/* Helper for getopt case statements */
+#define case_USAGE_COMMON_FLAGS \
+	case 'h': usage(NULL); \
+	case 'V': util_version(); \
+	case '?': usage("unknown option");
+
+#endif /* UTIL_H */

scripts/dtc/version_gen.h

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#define DTC_VERSION "DTC 1.5.0-g702c1b6c"

scripts/dtc/yamltree.c

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright Linaro, Ltd. 2018
+ * (C) Copyright Arm Holdings.  2017
+ * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <yaml.h>
+#include "dtc.h"
+#include "srcpos.h"
+
+char *yaml_error_name[] = {
+	[YAML_NO_ERROR] = "no error",
+	[YAML_MEMORY_ERROR] = "memory error",
+	[YAML_READER_ERROR] = "reader error",
+	[YAML_SCANNER_ERROR] = "scanner error",
+	[YAML_PARSER_ERROR] = "parser error",
+	[YAML_COMPOSER_ERROR] = "composer error",
+	[YAML_WRITER_ERROR] = "writer error",
+	[YAML_EMITTER_ERROR] = "emitter error",
+};
+
+#define yaml_emitter_emit_or_die(emitter, event) (			\
+{									\
+	if (!yaml_emitter_emit(emitter, event))				\
+		die("yaml '%s': %s in %s, line %i\n",			\
+		    yaml_error_name[(emitter)->error], 			\
+		    (emitter)->problem, __func__, __LINE__);		\
+})
+
+static void yaml_propval_int(yaml_emitter_t *emitter, struct marker *markers, char *data, int len, int width)
+{
+	yaml_event_t event;
+	void *tag;
+	int off, start_offset = markers->offset;
+
+	switch(width) {
+		case 1: tag = "!u8"; break;
+		case 2: tag = "!u16"; break;
+		case 4: tag = "!u32"; break;
+		case 8: tag = "!u64"; break;
+		default:
+			die("Invalid width %i", width);
+	}
+	assert(len % width == 0);
+
+	yaml_sequence_start_event_initialize(&event, NULL,
+		(yaml_char_t *)tag, width == 4, YAML_FLOW_SEQUENCE_STYLE);
+	yaml_emitter_emit_or_die(emitter, &event);
+
+	for (off = 0; off < len; off += width) {
+		char buf[32];
+		struct marker *m;
+		bool is_phandle = false;
+
+		switch(width) {
+		case 1:
+			sprintf(buf, "0x%"PRIx8, *(uint8_t*)(data + off));
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			sprintf(buf, "0x%"PRIx16, fdt16_to_cpu(*(fdt16_t*)(data + off)));
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			sprintf(buf, "0x%"PRIx32, fdt32_to_cpu(*(fdt32_t*)(data + off)));
+			m = markers;
+			is_phandle = false;
+			for_each_marker_of_type(m, REF_PHANDLE) {
+				if (m->offset == (start_offset + off)) {
+					is_phandle = true;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		case 8:
+			sprintf(buf, "0x%"PRIx64, fdt64_to_cpu(*(fdt64_t*)(data + off)));
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (is_phandle)
+			yaml_scalar_event_initialize(&event, NULL,
+				(yaml_char_t*)"!phandle", (yaml_char_t *)buf,
+				strlen(buf), 0, 0, YAML_PLAIN_SCALAR_STYLE);
+		else
+			yaml_scalar_event_initialize(&event, NULL,
+				(yaml_char_t*)YAML_INT_TAG, (yaml_char_t *)buf,
+				strlen(buf), 1, 1, YAML_PLAIN_SCALAR_STYLE);
+		yaml_emitter_emit_or_die(emitter, &event);
+	}
+
+	yaml_sequence_end_event_initialize(&event);
+	yaml_emitter_emit_or_die(emitter, &event);
+}
+
+static void yaml_propval_string(yaml_emitter_t *emitter, char *str, int len)
+{
+	yaml_event_t event;
+	int i;
+
+	assert(str[len-1] == '\0');
+
+	/* Make sure the entire string is in the lower 7-bit ascii range */
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		assert(isascii(str[i]));
+
+	yaml_scalar_event_initialize(&event, NULL,
+		(yaml_char_t *)YAML_STR_TAG, (yaml_char_t*)str,
+		len-1, 0, 1, YAML_DOUBLE_QUOTED_SCALAR_STYLE);
+	yaml_emitter_emit_or_die(emitter, &event);
+}
+
+static void yaml_propval(yaml_emitter_t *emitter, struct property *prop)
+{
+	yaml_event_t event;
+	int len = prop->val.len;
+	struct marker *m = prop->val.markers;
+
+	/* Emit the property name */
+	yaml_scalar_event_initialize(&event, NULL,
+		(yaml_char_t *)YAML_STR_TAG, (yaml_char_t*)prop->name,
+		strlen(prop->name), 1, 1, YAML_PLAIN_SCALAR_STYLE);
+	yaml_emitter_emit_or_die(emitter, &event);
+
+	/* Boolean properties are easiest to deal with. Length is zero, so just emit 'true' */
+	if (len == 0) {
+		yaml_scalar_event_initialize(&event, NULL,
+			(yaml_char_t *)YAML_BOOL_TAG,
+			(yaml_char_t*)"true",
+			strlen("true"), 1, 0, YAML_PLAIN_SCALAR_STYLE);
+		yaml_emitter_emit_or_die(emitter, &event);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!m)
+		die("No markers present in property '%s' value\n", prop->name);
+
+	yaml_sequence_start_event_initialize(&event, NULL,
+		(yaml_char_t *)YAML_SEQ_TAG, 1, YAML_FLOW_SEQUENCE_STYLE);
+	yaml_emitter_emit_or_die(emitter, &event);
+
+	for_each_marker(m) {
+		int chunk_len;
+		char *data = &prop->val.val[m->offset];
+
+		if (m->type < TYPE_UINT8)
+			continue;
+
+		chunk_len = type_marker_length(m) ? : len;
+		assert(chunk_len > 0);
+		len -= chunk_len;
+
+		switch(m->type) {
+		case TYPE_UINT16:
+			yaml_propval_int(emitter, m, data, chunk_len, 2);
+			break;
+		case TYPE_UINT32:
+			yaml_propval_int(emitter, m, data, chunk_len, 4);
+			break;
+		case TYPE_UINT64:
+			yaml_propval_int(emitter, m, data, chunk_len, 8);
+			break;
+		case TYPE_STRING:
+			yaml_propval_string(emitter, data, chunk_len);
+			break;
+		default:
+			yaml_propval_int(emitter, m, data, chunk_len, 1);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	yaml_sequence_end_event_initialize(&event);
+	yaml_emitter_emit_or_die(emitter, &event);
+}
+
+
+static void yaml_tree(struct node *tree, yaml_emitter_t *emitter)
+{
+	struct property *prop;
+	struct node *child;
+	yaml_event_t event;
+
+	if (tree->deleted)
+		return;
+
+	yaml_mapping_start_event_initialize(&event, NULL,
+		(yaml_char_t *)YAML_MAP_TAG, 1, YAML_ANY_MAPPING_STYLE);
+	yaml_emitter_emit_or_die(emitter, &event);
+
+	for_each_property(tree, prop)
+		yaml_propval(emitter, prop);
+
+	/* Loop over all the children, emitting them into the map */
+	for_each_child(tree, child) {
+		yaml_scalar_event_initialize(&event, NULL,
+			(yaml_char_t *)YAML_STR_TAG, (yaml_char_t*)child->name,
+			strlen(child->name), 1, 0, YAML_PLAIN_SCALAR_STYLE);
+		yaml_emitter_emit_or_die(emitter, &event);
+		yaml_tree(child, emitter);
+	}
+
+	yaml_mapping_end_event_initialize(&event);
+	yaml_emitter_emit_or_die(emitter, &event);
+}
+
+void dt_to_yaml(FILE *f, struct dt_info *dti)
+{
+	yaml_emitter_t emitter;
+	yaml_event_t event;
+
+	yaml_emitter_initialize(&emitter);
+	yaml_emitter_set_output_file(&emitter, f);
+	yaml_stream_start_event_initialize(&event, YAML_UTF8_ENCODING);
+	yaml_emitter_emit_or_die(&emitter, &event);
+
+	yaml_document_start_event_initialize(&event, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
+	yaml_emitter_emit_or_die(&emitter, &event);
+
+	yaml_sequence_start_event_initialize(&event, NULL, (yaml_char_t *)YAML_SEQ_TAG, 1, YAML_ANY_SEQUENCE_STYLE);
+	yaml_emitter_emit_or_die(&emitter, &event);
+
+	yaml_tree(dti->dt, &emitter);
+
+	yaml_sequence_end_event_initialize(&event);
+	yaml_emitter_emit_or_die(&emitter, &event);
+
+	yaml_document_end_event_initialize(&event, 0);
+	yaml_emitter_emit_or_die(&emitter, &event);
+
+	yaml_stream_end_event_initialize(&event);
+	yaml_emitter_emit_or_die(&emitter, &event);
+
+	yaml_emitter_delete(&emitter);
+}