364 lines
14 KiB
C
364 lines
14 KiB
C
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// Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file.
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#ifndef BASE_TASK_SEQUENCED_TASK_RUNNER_H_
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#define BASE_TASK_SEQUENCED_TASK_RUNNER_H_
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#include <memory>
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#include "base/auto_reset.h"
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#include "base/base_export.h"
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#include "base/functional/callback.h"
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#include "base/task/delay_policy.h"
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#include "base/task/delayed_task_handle.h"
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#include "base/task/sequenced_task_runner_helpers.h"
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#include "base/task/task_runner.h"
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#include "base/types/pass_key.h"
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namespace blink {
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class LowPrecisionTimer;
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class TimerBase;
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class TimerBasedTickProvider;
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class WebRtcTaskQueue;
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}
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namespace webrtc {
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class ThreadWrapper;
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} // namespace webrtc
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namespace media {
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class AlsaPcmOutputStream;
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class AlsaPcmInputStream;
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class FakeAudioWorker;
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} // namespace media
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namespace base {
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namespace internal {
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class DelayTimerBase;
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class DelayedTaskManager;
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}
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class DeadlineTimer;
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class MetronomeTimer;
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class TimeDelta;
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class TimeTicks;
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namespace subtle {
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// Used to restrict access to PostCancelableDelayedTaskAt() to authorize
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// callers.
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class PostDelayedTaskPassKey {
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private:
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// Avoid =default to disallow creation by uniform initialization.
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PostDelayedTaskPassKey() {}
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friend class base::internal::DelayTimerBase;
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friend class base::internal::DelayedTaskManager;
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friend class base::DeadlineTimer;
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friend class base::MetronomeTimer;
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friend class blink::LowPrecisionTimer;
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friend class blink::TimerBase;
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friend class blink::TimerBasedTickProvider;
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friend class blink::WebRtcTaskQueue;
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friend class PostDelayedTaskPassKeyForTesting;
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friend class webrtc::ThreadWrapper;
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friend class media::AlsaPcmOutputStream;
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friend class media::AlsaPcmInputStream;
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friend class media::FakeAudioWorker;
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};
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class PostDelayedTaskPassKeyForTesting : public PostDelayedTaskPassKey {};
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} // namespace subtle
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// A SequencedTaskRunner is a subclass of TaskRunner that provides
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// additional guarantees on the order that tasks are started, as well
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// as guarantees on when tasks are in sequence, i.e. one task finishes
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// before the other one starts.
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//
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// Summary
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// -------
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// Non-nested tasks with the same delay will run one by one in FIFO
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// order.
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//
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// Detailed guarantees
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// -------------------
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//
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// SequencedTaskRunner also adds additional methods for posting
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// non-nestable tasks. In general, an implementation of TaskRunner
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// may expose task-running methods which are themselves callable from
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// within tasks. A non-nestable task is one that is guaranteed to not
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// be run from within an already-running task. Conversely, a nestable
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// task (the default) is a task that can be run from within an
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// already-running task.
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//
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// The guarantees of SequencedTaskRunner are as follows:
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//
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// - Given two tasks T2 and T1, T2 will start after T1 starts if:
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//
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// * T2 is posted after T1; and
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// * T2 has equal or higher delay than T1; and
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// * T2 is non-nestable or T1 is nestable.
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//
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// - If T2 will start after T1 starts by the above guarantee, then
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// T2 will start after T1 finishes and is destroyed if:
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//
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// * T2 is non-nestable, or
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// * T1 doesn't call any task-running methods.
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//
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// - If T2 will start after T1 finishes by the above guarantee, then
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// all memory changes in T1 and T1's destruction will be visible
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// to T2.
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//
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// - If T2 runs nested within T1 via a call to the task-running
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// method M, then all memory changes in T1 up to the call to M
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// will be visible to T2, and all memory changes in T2 will be
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// visible to T1 from the return from M.
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//
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// Note that SequencedTaskRunner does not guarantee that tasks are run
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// on a single dedicated thread, although the above guarantees provide
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// most (but not all) of the same guarantees. If you do need to
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// guarantee that tasks are run on a single dedicated thread, see
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// SingleThreadTaskRunner (in single_thread_task_runner.h).
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//
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// Some corollaries to the above guarantees, assuming the tasks in
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// question don't call any task-running methods:
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//
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// - Tasks posted via PostTask are run in FIFO order.
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//
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// - Tasks posted via PostNonNestableTask are run in FIFO order.
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//
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// - Tasks posted with the same delay and the same nestable state
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// are run in FIFO order.
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//
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// - A list of tasks with the same nestable state posted in order of
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// non-decreasing delay is run in FIFO order.
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//
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// - A list of tasks posted in order of non-decreasing delay with at
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// most a single change in nestable state from nestable to
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// non-nestable is run in FIFO order. (This is equivalent to the
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// statement of the first guarantee above.)
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//
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// Some theoretical implementations of SequencedTaskRunner:
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//
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// - A SequencedTaskRunner that wraps a regular TaskRunner but makes
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// sure that only one task at a time is posted to the TaskRunner,
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// with appropriate memory barriers in between tasks.
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//
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// - A SequencedTaskRunner that, for each task, spawns a joinable
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// thread to run that task and immediately quit, and then
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// immediately joins that thread.
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//
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// - A SequencedTaskRunner that stores the list of posted tasks and
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// has a method Run() that runs each runnable task in FIFO order
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// that can be called from any thread, but only if another
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// (non-nested) Run() call isn't already happening.
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//
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// SequencedTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault() can be used while running
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// a task to retrieve the default SequencedTaskRunner for the current
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// sequence.
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class BASE_EXPORT SequencedTaskRunner : public TaskRunner {
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public:
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// The two PostNonNestable*Task methods below are like their
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// nestable equivalents in TaskRunner, but they guarantee that the
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// posted task will not run nested within an already-running task.
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//
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// A simple corollary is that posting a task as non-nestable can
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// only delay when the task gets run. That is, posting a task as
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// non-nestable may not affect when the task gets run, or it could
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// make it run later than it normally would, but it won't make it
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// run earlier than it normally would.
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// TODO(akalin): Get rid of the boolean return value for the methods
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// below.
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bool PostNonNestableTask(const Location& from_here, OnceClosure task);
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virtual bool PostNonNestableDelayedTask(const Location& from_here,
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OnceClosure task,
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base::TimeDelta delay) = 0;
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// Posts the given |task| to be run only after |delay| has passed. Returns a
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// handle that can be used to cancel the task. This should not be used
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// directly. Consider using higher level timer primitives in
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// base/timer/timer.h.
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//
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// The handle is only guaranteed valid while the task is pending execution.
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// This means that it may be invalid if the posting failed, and will be
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// invalid while the task is executing. Calling CancelTask() on an invalid
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// handle is a no-op.
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//
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// This method and the handle it returns are not thread-safe and can only be
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// used from the sequence this task runner runs its tasks on.
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virtual DelayedTaskHandle PostCancelableDelayedTask(
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subtle::PostDelayedTaskPassKey,
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const Location& from_here,
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OnceClosure task,
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TimeDelta delay);
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// Posts the given |task| to be run at |delayed_run_time| (or immediately if
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// in the past), following |delay_policy|. Returns a handle that can be used
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// to cancel the task. This should not be used directly. Consider using higher
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// level timer primitives in base/timer/timer.h.
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[[nodiscard]] virtual DelayedTaskHandle PostCancelableDelayedTaskAt(
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subtle::PostDelayedTaskPassKey,
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const Location& from_here,
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OnceClosure task,
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TimeTicks delayed_run_time,
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subtle::DelayPolicy delay_policy);
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// Posts the given |task| to be run at |delayed_run_time| (or immediately if
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// in the past), following |delay_policy|. This is used by the default
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// implementation of PostCancelableDelayedTaskAt(). The default behavior
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// subtracts TimeTicks::Now() from |delayed_run_time| to get a delay. See
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// base::Timer to post precise/repeating timeouts.
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// TODO(1153139): Make pure virtual once all SequencedTaskRunners implement
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// this.
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virtual bool PostDelayedTaskAt(subtle::PostDelayedTaskPassKey,
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const Location& from_here,
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OnceClosure task,
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TimeTicks delayed_run_time,
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subtle::DelayPolicy delay_policy);
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// Submits a non-nestable task to delete the given object. Returns
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// true if the object may be deleted at some point in the future,
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// and false if the object definitely will not be deleted.
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//
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// By default, this leaks `object` if the deleter task doesn't run, e.g. if
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// the underlying task queue is shut down first. Subclasses can override this
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// behavior by specializing `DeleteOrReleaseSoonInternal()`.
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template <class T>
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bool DeleteSoon(const Location& from_here, const T* object) {
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return DeleteOrReleaseSoonInternal(from_here, &DeleteHelper<T>::DoDelete,
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object);
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}
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template <class T>
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bool DeleteSoon(const Location& from_here, std::unique_ptr<T> object) {
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return DeleteOrReleaseSoonInternal(
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from_here, &DeleteUniquePtrHelper<T>::DoDelete, object.release());
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}
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// Submits a non-nestable task to release the given object.
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//
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// By default, this leaks `object` if the releaser task doesn't run, e.g. if
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// the underlying task queue is shut down first. Subclasses can override this
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// behavior by specializing `DeleteOrReleaseSoonInternal()`.
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//
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// ReleaseSoon makes sure that the object it the scoped_refptr points to gets
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// properly released on the correct thread.
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// We apply ReleaseSoon to the rvalue as the side-effects can be unclear to
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// the caller if an lvalue is used. That being so, the scoped_refptr should
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// always be std::move'd.
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// Example use:
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//
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// scoped_refptr<T> foo_scoped_refptr;
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// ...
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// task_runner->ReleaseSoon(std::move(foo_scoped_refptr));
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template <class T>
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void ReleaseSoon(const Location& from_here, scoped_refptr<T>&& object) {
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if (!object)
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return;
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DeleteOrReleaseSoonInternal(from_here, &ReleaseHelper<T>::DoRelease,
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object.release());
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}
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// Returns true iff tasks posted to this TaskRunner are sequenced
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// with this call.
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//
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// In particular:
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// - Returns true if this is a SequencedTaskRunner to which the
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// current task was posted.
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// - Returns true if this is a SequencedTaskRunner bound to the
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// same sequence as the SequencedTaskRunner to which the current
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// task was posted.
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// - Returns true if this is a SingleThreadTaskRunner bound to
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// the current thread.
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virtual bool RunsTasksInCurrentSequence() const = 0;
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// Returns the default SequencedThreadTaskRunner for the current task. It
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// should only be called if HasCurrentDefault() returns true (see the comment
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// there for the requirements).
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//
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// It is "default" in the sense that if the current sequence multiplexes
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// multiple task queues (e.g. BrowserThread::UI), this will return the default
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// task queue. A caller that wants a specific task queue should obtain it
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// directly instead of going through this API.
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//
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// See
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// https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/threading_and_tasks.md#Posting-to-the-Current-Virtual_Thread
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// for details
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[[nodiscard]] static const scoped_refptr<SequencedTaskRunner>&
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GetCurrentDefault();
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// Returns true if one of the following conditions is fulfilled:
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// a) A SequencedTaskRunner has been assigned to the current thread by
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// instantiating a SequencedTaskRunner::CurrentDefaultHandle.
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// b) The current thread has a SingleThreadTaskRunner::CurrentDefaultHandle
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// (which includes any thread that runs a MessagePump).
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[[nodiscard]] static bool HasCurrentDefault();
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class BASE_EXPORT CurrentDefaultHandle {
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public:
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// Binds `task_runner` to the current thread so that it is returned by
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// GetCurrentDefault() in the scope of the constructed
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// `CurrentDefaultHandle`.
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explicit CurrentDefaultHandle(
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scoped_refptr<SequencedTaskRunner> task_runner);
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CurrentDefaultHandle(const CurrentDefaultHandle&) = delete;
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CurrentDefaultHandle& operator=(const CurrentDefaultHandle&) = delete;
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~CurrentDefaultHandle();
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private:
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friend class SequencedTaskRunner;
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friend class CurrentHandleOverride;
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const AutoReset<CurrentDefaultHandle*> resetter_;
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scoped_refptr<SequencedTaskRunner> task_runner_;
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};
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protected:
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~SequencedTaskRunner() override = default;
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// Helper to allow SingleThreadTaskRunner::CurrentDefaultHandle to double as a
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// SequencedTaskRunner::CurrentDefaultHandle.
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static void SetCurrentDefaultHandleTaskRunner(
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CurrentDefaultHandle& current_default,
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scoped_refptr<SequencedTaskRunner> task_runner) {
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current_default.task_runner_ = task_runner;
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}
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virtual bool DeleteOrReleaseSoonInternal(const Location& from_here,
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void (*deleter)(const void*),
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const void* object);
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};
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// Sample usage with std::unique_ptr :
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// std::unique_ptr<Foo, base::OnTaskRunnerDeleter> ptr(
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// new Foo, base::OnTaskRunnerDeleter(my_task_runner));
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//
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// For RefCounted see base::RefCountedDeleteOnSequence.
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struct BASE_EXPORT OnTaskRunnerDeleter {
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explicit OnTaskRunnerDeleter(scoped_refptr<SequencedTaskRunner> task_runner);
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~OnTaskRunnerDeleter();
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OnTaskRunnerDeleter(OnTaskRunnerDeleter&&);
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OnTaskRunnerDeleter& operator=(OnTaskRunnerDeleter&&);
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// For compatibility with std:: deleters.
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template <typename T>
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void operator()(const T* ptr) {
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if (ptr)
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task_runner_->DeleteSoon(FROM_HERE, ptr);
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}
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scoped_refptr<SequencedTaskRunner> task_runner_;
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};
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} // namespace base
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#endif // BASE_TASK_SEQUENCED_TASK_RUNNER_H_
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