216 lines
8.7 KiB
C++
216 lines
8.7 KiB
C++
// Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file.
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#ifndef NET_DNS_PUBLIC_DNS_PROTOCOL_H_
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#define NET_DNS_PUBLIC_DNS_PROTOCOL_H_
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include "net/base/net_export.h"
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namespace net {
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// General constants and structs defined by the DNS and MDNS protocols.
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//
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// Direct interaction with DNS and MDNS, as well as parsing DNS and MDNS
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// messages, should generally only be done within network stack code.
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// Network-stack-external code should interact indirectly through network
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// service APIs, e.g. NetworkContext::ResolveHost(). But these constants may
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// still be useful for other minor purposes.
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namespace dns_protocol {
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static const uint16_t kDefaultPort = 53;
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// RFC 5353.
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static const uint16_t kDefaultPortMulticast = 5353;
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// https://www.iana.org/assignments/multicast-addresses/multicast-addresses.xhtml#multicast-addresses-1
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static const char kMdnsMulticastGroupIPv4[] = "224.0.0.251";
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// https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-multicast-addresses/ipv6-multicast-addresses.xhtml#link-local
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static const char kMdnsMulticastGroupIPv6[] = "FF02::FB";
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// DNS packet consists of a header followed by questions and/or answers.
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// For the meaning of specific fields, please see RFC 1035 and 2535
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// Header format.
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// 1 1 1 1 1 1
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// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
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// +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
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// | ID |
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// +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
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// |QR| Opcode |AA|TC|RD|RA| Z|AD|CD| RCODE |
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// +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
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// | QDCOUNT |
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// +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
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// | ANCOUNT |
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// +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
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// | NSCOUNT |
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// +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
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// | ARCOUNT |
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// +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
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// Question format.
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// 1 1 1 1 1 1
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// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
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// +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
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// | |
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// / QNAME /
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// / /
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// +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
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// | QTYPE |
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// +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
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// | QCLASS |
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// +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
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// Answer format.
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// 1 1 1 1 1 1
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// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
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// +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
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// | |
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// / /
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// / NAME /
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// | |
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// +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
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// | TYPE |
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// +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
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// | CLASS |
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// +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
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// | TTL |
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// | |
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// +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
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// | RDLENGTH |
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// +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--|
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// / RDATA /
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// / /
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// +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
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#pragma pack(push)
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#pragma pack(1)
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// On-the-wire header. All uint16_t are in network order.
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struct NET_EXPORT Header {
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uint16_t id = 0;
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uint16_t flags = 0;
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uint16_t qdcount = 0;
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uint16_t ancount = 0;
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uint16_t nscount = 0;
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uint16_t arcount = 0;
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};
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#pragma pack(pop)
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static const uint8_t kLabelMask = 0xc0;
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static const uint8_t kLabelPointer = 0xc0;
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static const uint8_t kLabelDirect = 0x0;
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static const uint16_t kOffsetMask = 0x3fff;
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// In MDns the most significant bit of the rrclass is designated as the
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// "cache-flush bit", as described in http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6762.txt
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// section 10.2.
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static const uint16_t kMDnsClassMask = 0x7FFF;
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// RFC 1035, section 3.1: To simplify implementations, the total length of
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// a domain name in wire form (i.e., label octets and label length octets) is
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// restricted to 255 octets or less.
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//
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// Note that RFC 1035 is ambiguous over whether or not this limit includes the
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// final zero-length terminating label, but RFC 6762 unambiguously uses the
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// more permissive interpretation of not including the terminating label against
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// the limit for mDNS and argues in RFC 6762 Appendix C that that is the correct
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// interpretation for unicast DNS. To avoid overcomplicating logic, Chrome
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// universally uses the more permissive RFC 6762 interpretation for all parsing.
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static const int kMaxNameLength = 255;
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// The maximum number of ASCII characters allowed in a domain in dotted form,
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// derived from `kMaxNameLength` above by subtracting one from the count to
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// correspond to the first byte, which is not available to encode characters and
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// does not correspond to a dot after conversion.
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static const uint16_t kMaxCharNameLength = 254;
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// RFC 1035, section 2.3.4: labels 63 octets or less.
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// Section 3.1: Each label is represented as a one octet length field followed
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// by that number of octets.
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const int kMaxLabelLength = 63;
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// RFC 1035, section 4.2.1: Messages carried by UDP are restricted to 512
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// bytes (not counting the IP nor UDP headers).
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static const int kMaxUDPSize = 512;
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// RFC 6762, section 17: Messages over the local link are restricted by the
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// medium's MTU, and must be under 9000 bytes
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static const int kMaxMulticastSize = 9000;
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// RFC 1035, Section 4.1.3.
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// TYPE (2 bytes) + CLASS (2 bytes) + TTL (4 bytes) + RDLENGTH (2 bytes)
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static const int kResourceRecordSizeInBytesWithoutNameAndRData = 10;
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// DNS class types.
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//
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// https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/dns-parameters.xhtml#dns-parameters-2
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static const uint16_t kClassIN = 1;
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// RFC 6762, Section 10.2.
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//
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// For resource records sent through mDNS, the top bit of the class field in a
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// resource record is repurposed to the cache-flush bit. This bit should only be
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// used in mDNS transactions.
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static const uint16_t kFlagCacheFlush = 0x8000;
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// DNS resource record types.
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//
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// https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/dns-parameters.xhtml#dns-parameters-4
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static const uint16_t kTypeA = 1;
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static const uint16_t kTypeCNAME = 5;
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static const uint16_t kTypeSOA = 6;
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static const uint16_t kTypePTR = 12;
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static const uint16_t kTypeTXT = 16;
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static const uint16_t kTypeAAAA = 28;
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static const uint16_t kTypeSRV = 33;
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static const uint16_t kTypeOPT = 41;
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static const uint16_t kTypeNSEC = 47;
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static const uint16_t kTypeHttps = 65;
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static const uint16_t kTypeANY = 255;
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// DNS reply codes (RCODEs).
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//
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// https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/dns-parameters.xhtml#dns-parameters-6
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static const uint8_t kRcodeNOERROR = 0;
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static const uint8_t kRcodeFORMERR = 1;
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static const uint8_t kRcodeSERVFAIL = 2;
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static const uint8_t kRcodeNXDOMAIN = 3;
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static const uint8_t kRcodeNOTIMP = 4;
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static const uint8_t kRcodeREFUSED = 5;
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// DNS EDNS(0) option codes (OPT)
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//
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// https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/dns-parameters.xhtml#dns-parameters-11
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static constexpr uint16_t kEdnsPadding = 12;
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static constexpr uint16_t kEdnsExtendedDnsError = 15;
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// DNS header flags.
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//
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// https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/dns-parameters.xhtml#dns-parameters-12
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static const uint16_t kFlagResponse = 0x8000;
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static const uint16_t kFlagAA = 0x400; // Authoritative Answer - response flag.
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static const uint16_t kFlagRD = 0x100; // Recursion Desired - query flag.
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static const uint16_t kFlagTC = 0x200; // Truncated - server flag.
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// SVCB/HTTPS ServiceParamKey
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//
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// IANA registration pending. Values from draft-ietf-dnsop-svcb-https-08.
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static constexpr uint16_t kHttpsServiceParamKeyMandatory = 0;
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static constexpr uint16_t kHttpsServiceParamKeyAlpn = 1;
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static constexpr uint16_t kHttpsServiceParamKeyNoDefaultAlpn = 2;
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static constexpr uint16_t kHttpsServiceParamKeyPort = 3;
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static constexpr uint16_t kHttpsServiceParamKeyIpv4Hint = 4;
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static constexpr uint16_t kHttpsServiceParamKeyEchConfig = 5;
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static constexpr uint16_t kHttpsServiceParamKeyIpv6Hint = 6;
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// draft-ietf-dnsop-svcb-https-08#section-9
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inline constexpr char kHttpsServiceDefaultAlpn[] = "http/1.1";
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} // namespace dns_protocol
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} // namespace net
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#endif // NET_DNS_PUBLIC_DNS_PROTOCOL_H_
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